2021-2022学年北京第一三九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京第一三九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略2.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions

B.inthepoorcondition

C.inpoorcondition

D.inapoorcondition参考答案：C3.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed参考答案：B4.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B5.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C6.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A7.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spending

B.tohavespent

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D8.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C9.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall参考答案：A略10.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B11.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考点：考查代词和宾语从句的用法。参考答案：12.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup参考答案：A13.Itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast________broughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：A略14.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.--Whynot?_________A.Notatall

B.NeverMindC.Ican’tagreemore

D.Noway参考答案：C15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：B16.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B17.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在他的新书中表达了他对音乐的热爱。passion激情，热爱，热情。patent专利;专利权。pension退休金，养老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。18.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C二、翻译19.Translation(20分)1.他的同事自认为高人一等。（superior）2.众所周知，蓝色使人联想到安全。（associate）3.你意识到你的所作所为是对环境的极大威胁吗？（aware）4.说到包装问题，你能告诉我你通常是怎么处理那些包装材料的？(packaging）5.为了鼓励遇到挫折的年轻人坚持他们的理想，那画家用他的余生写了一部基于他自身经历的小说。(encourage)参考答案：1.Hiscolleaguethinkshimselftobesuperiortoothers.2.Itisknowntousallthatblueisassociatedwithsafety.3.Areyouawarethatwhatyoudidisagreatthreattotheenvironment?4.Whenitcomesto/Talkingof/Speakingoftheproblemofpackaging,canyoutellmewhat/howyouusuallydowith/dealwiththepackagingmaterials?5.Toencouragetheyoungmenwhomeetwithfailurestosticktotheirambitions,thepainterspenttherestofhislifeinwritinganovelbasedonhisownlifeexperience略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Australianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtoitsbeautifulbeach.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.

Differentclimateleadstodifferenthabits.WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamwithoutanyclotheson—therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!Bythe1880and1890svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionable.Peopleworeeverydaystreetclothes—muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedaysit’sbelievedpeopleshouldcovertheirmostbodysoasnottobeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thiscostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.

Lawsmadeandlawschanged.Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked(裸体).Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7am.Butin1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.

Costumeisshrinking.Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenarmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostume.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial“nudebeaches”toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago—notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking—buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateofAustraliaisTRUE?A.ItchangedEuropeansettlers’attitudetoswimming.B.ItchangedEuropeansettlers’swimmingcostume.C.ItmadeEuropeansettlersfeelmuchhotter.D.ItmadeEuropeansettlershavetoswimnaked.69.Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_________.A.wearalotofheavyclothesonbeaches.B.wearspecialwetcostumesdesignedforthem.C.hidewhentheycomeacrossapersonoftheoppositesexD.covertheirbodytoavoidbeingseenbytheoppositesex.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Peopleweresurprisedbyeachnewchangeandcriticizedit.B.Peoplewereamazedbyeachnewchangeandwelcomedit.C.Onlynewspaperswereinfavorofeachnewchange.D.Onlynewspapersthoughtpoorlyofeachnewchange.71.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleworryaboutgettingskindiseasefromtoomuchsun.B.Peopleprotecttheirswimmingcostumesfromtoomuchsun.C.Peoplesometimesgoswimmingonthenudebeaches.D.Peopletodaycovertheirbodiesmorethanbefore.参考答案：ABAA21.

HelpWanted

PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork..$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.ApplyatEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.

HelpWanted

VETERINARIANASSISTANT(兽医助理)Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnsonMarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4pmonlyplease.NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrsDownes,R.N.at534-7618.

HelpWanted

HelpWanted

COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(个人简历)to:Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.1.I