2022年安徽省亳州市北郊初级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市北郊初级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,

overhisfriends.A.towers

B.orbitsC.mounts

D.rockets参考答案：A考查动词辨析。tower远远高于，远远超过，高耸，超越；orbit盘旋，绕轨道运行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，发射。句意：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A项符合题意。2.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D3.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C略4.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D略5.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C6.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B7.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____inthemountainvillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewasfreshaswell.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.calmdown参考答案：C8.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight参考答案：B9.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略10.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D11.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat参考答案：C12.Ourneighbour'scaralarmisalways________inthemiddleofthenight.A.goingout

B.goingawayC.goingby

D.goingoff参考答案：D句意：我们邻居家的汽车报警器老是在半夜响。gooff“发出响声”；goout“出去”；goaway“离开”；goby“(时间上)过去”。13.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C14.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands参考答案：B15.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree参考答案：A16.LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland,ourchildrenpreferred_______inthewild______inahotel.A.tocamp;tolive

B.camping;tolivingC.tocamp;toliving

D.camping;tolive参考答案：B17.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[来源参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.process过程，方法；B.access进入，使用权；C.approach方法；D.bargain来交交易，便宜货。句意：在网上只花了30元，它真的是便宜货。故选D。【知识拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到达，to为介词，整体为介词短语。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有权做某事access为名词，后为不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍没有勇气靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名词时，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。18.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it参考答案：D二、翻译19.我跟女儿都喜欢看卡通片。(aswellas)参考答案：Iaswellasmydaughter,amfondofwatchingcartoons.三、阅读理解20.Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探测器),therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstophere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itnavigation(导航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAIRazzouqi,directorgeneralofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”24.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan_________.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic25.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intabletC.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.26.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof_________.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocopHasDrawnGreatPublicAttentionB.RobocopIsPlayingtheRoleasaPolicemanC.RobocopWillHelpYouAnytimeandAnywhereD.RobocopIsontheWaytoReplacingthePoliceOfficial参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“

ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.

”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itsnavigation(导航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.

”可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。故选A.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets”可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。故选C.【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最合适。故选B.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A.细节理解题主要设问的方式有：（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?（2）Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?（3）Whatisthereasonthat…?（4）Whatdoweknowabout…?（5）Howdidthepeopleknow…?（6）Whywas…soimportantto…?B.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题1，原文中的意思和选项中的字眼并不完全相同，根据第三段中的“liftyourspirits.

”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神，也就是选项中的“makepeoplehappy”，通过理解这两者的意思从而得到答案。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(全球贸易平台)wherenearlyanyonecantradeanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes----thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebegancharging(收费)afeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthecrashes(失败、破产)ofthelate1990s,eBayhasbecomestrongerandstronger.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgr