2022四川省南充市第九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022四川省南充市第九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B2.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common参考答案：C3.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what参考答案：A略4.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故选D。5.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent参考答案：D此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。6.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout参考答案：A略7.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B8.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor参考答案：A9.—Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?—___.A.togo;Either B.go;Either C.gone;Neither D.going;Anyone参考答案：B10.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D11.We’rejustreceivedtheworstnews____manypeoplehavecaughtthebaddisease.A.inwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(灾难)happeningaroundtheworld.A．aseriesof B．agreatdealof C．thenumberof D．alargeamountof参考答案：A13._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A14.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;which

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.where;where参考答案：C15.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_________hereanymore.A.

hasn’tlived

B.didn’tlive

C.hadn’tlived

D.doesn’tlive参考答案：D16.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility参考答案：A17.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D18.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D略二、翻译46.Withmyteachers'encouragement,Ifelt___________aboutthelifeinseniorhigh.在老师的鼓励下，我对高中生活更加自信了。47.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften___________?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难？48.You'dbetter___________beforejumpinginwithbothfeet.在匆忙决定之前你最好听听我的建议。49.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwecommunicatewithfriends___________.由于科技的进步，我们与朋友交流的方式已经显著地改变了。50.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces___________.最终，它设法到达了过冬的地点。51.Thescientistsfinallyfindthe___________themystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。52.Incities,___________hasledpeoplelookingfornewwaystogrowthings.在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的种植方法。53.___________givesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会。54.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecoming___________ofjoyandlove.中国春节看起来正在成为全球欢乐和爱的庆祝。55.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___________.足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。参考答案：46.moreconfident

47.havedifficultyinlearningEnglish

48.takemyadvice

49.haschangedsignificantly

50.where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter

51.solutionto

52.Limitedspace

53.Cookingtogether

54.aglobalcelebration

55.tocommunicate【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查用形容词作为felt的表语，“更加自信”moreconfident，故填moreconfident。【47题详解】考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难，“学英语”learnEnglish，由often判断为一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填havedifficultyinlearningEnglish.【48题详解】考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语takeone'sadvice听取某人的建议，由hadbetterdosth(最好做某事)判断此处填动词原形，故填takemyadvice。【49题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据中文提示判断为现在完成时，主语是''howwecommunicatewithfriends''，故谓语动词用单数形式，“显著地改变”changesignificantly，故填haschangedsignificantly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查定语从句，结合语境判断从句为一般将来时，先行词places，在从句itwillspendthewinter中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，又where可以换成inwhich，故填where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter。【51题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语solutionto…的解决方法，根据has判断主语是单数，故填solutionto。【52题详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，“有限的空间”是limitedspace，故填Limitedspace。【53题详解】考查动名词。根据中英文提示可知，“一起做饭”是cooktogether，此处应用动名词作为句子主语，故填Cookingtogether。【54题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语acelebrationof…庆典/庆祝，“全球的”global，故填aglobalcelebration。【55题详解】考查不定式。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语awaytodosth做…的方法，其中不定式是名词way的后置定语，“交流”communicate,thebestwaystocommunicate最好的交流方式，故填tocommunicate。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there’sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.

TheWorldofTheatre:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhit(成功)showsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork.

TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCentre.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.

TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,you’llfindinNewYork.

TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundanywhere,there’saworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.

TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasastatueofLiberty(自由女神像),aRocketfellerCentreoraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.61.WhichofthefollowingprogrammecanavisitorhaveonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyBeijingduck.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.

D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.62.Fromthetextweknowthat‘Rembrandt’ismostlikelythenameofafamous_______.A.singer

B.painting

C.play

D.painter63.Whatthewriterreallywantedtodoisto_______.A.trytopersuadereaderstopayavisittoNewYorkB.givereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkC.supplyreaderssomewonderfulprogrammesinNewYorkD.helpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork参考答案：DDA21.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaveragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.…43．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutur