2021-2022学年重庆西彭镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年重庆西彭镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tloseaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.“Whatever”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.What

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Nomatterhow

D.When参考答案：B2.Incaseoffire,staylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,________smokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.once参考答案：A3.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：C4.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D略5.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal

B.raw

C.modest

D.thorough参考答案：C试题分析：句意：虽然全球经济有着明显适度的复苏的信号，但是这个国家依然面临着非常困难的处境。Formal正规的；raw生的；modest适度的；thorough彻底的，选C。考点：考查词义辨析6.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。7.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassingC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D8.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.参考答案：B9.—Sohard______inthepastfewyearsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakes_______inthisexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;hemadeC.hehasworked;hashemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D10.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；remain逗留，停留；delay延误；advance前进，进步；句意：半小时前最后一节课就结束了，但很多学生仍然逗留在教室里。本句转换remain相当于stay。根据句意可知B项正确。11.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：A12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A13.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C14.—Ishould_____tothoseoldphotographs—theymustbevaluable.A.hangoffB.hangupC.hangoutD.hangon参考答案：D15.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A二、翻译16.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因为他生病的原因，我们在开晚会了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此时不应该在这里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我还没来得及想出答案，他就走开了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)这个新公园将坐落在过去用作一个废弃的池塘处，建设工作目前为止已经开始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我们用多少时间学习英语，我们仍有很多事要做。76.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老师们常尽其所能使我们相信他们所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日这天，社会要求要特别关注艾滋病人的问题。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他说他很少意识到给人帮助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太兴奋了，她是众多女孩中的唯一通过驾驶考试的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？参考答案：17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71、Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical，asitwillexplodewhen__________________.

(expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸.72、Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,_______________forwhateverinformationtheyneed.(depend)

如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息.73、Ahobbyiswhatyounevergettiredof—____________________,themorefunyouwillhave.(devote)爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的—你投入的时间越多，获得的乐趣越多。.74、So______________________________onthephonethatweknewtherewouldbegoodnews.(voice)他的声音在电话中听起来如此地激动，以至于我们都知道会有好消息.75、Partofthereasonwhyheisabsentis,Ithink,thathe__________________themeeting.(inform)我想他缺席会议的部分原因是他可能没被通知.76、___________________________________,professorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytocontinuehisexperiments.(have)理完发后，Smith教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验.77、Whateveryouhavepickedup,youshouldgiveitbackto_____________________.(belong)无论你捡到什么东西，你都应该物归原主.78、HerfathergaveheradviceonlearningEnglish_________________________________asmuchaspossible.(employ)

她的父亲建议她学英语时尽可能多用它.79、Wearedesigninganexperimenttofindoutif__________________________________whenitiscold.(break)我们正在设计一个实验，想弄清楚当天冷时，玻璃是否更容易破裂.80、_____________________sheisnotsocheerfulassheusedtobe?(why)她没有以前那么高兴究竟是为什么呢？

参考答案：完成句子：71.(itis)exposedtothesun/sunlight/sunshine72.onwhichtheydepend/whichtheydependon73.themoretimeyoudevotetoit74.exciteddidhisvoicesound75.may/mightnothavebeeninformedof76.Havinghadhishaircut/Afterhaving(had)hishaircut/Afterhe(had)hadhishaircut77.whoeveritbelongsto78.thatshe(should)employit79.glassbreaksmoreeasily/glassiseasiertobreak80.Whyisitthat

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修复)thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(养猪业)isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork:"They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviour–it'sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It'sveryscientific."So,whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom,otherswillhopeamoretraditionalcareerwillhelpthembringhomethebacon.46.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

thepigacademycomeintobeing.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where47.Whichisnotthecontributiontothedecreaseinpigfarmers'enthusiasm?

A.growingdemandforpork

B.increasingfeedpricesC.competitionfromcheaperimportsD.outbreakoffootandmouthdisease48.FromthepassagewecaninferthatthePigAcademywill

.

A.leadtheyouthtorichesfasterthantheFameAcademyB.providegeilivablehelpforwhoeverattendsthecourseC.bemorepopularwithyoungpeoplethanotheracademiesD.makesomeyoungpeopleovernightstar49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettingyourhandsdirty"probablymean?

A.makingyourhandsdirtybyraisingpigsB.takingupthejobasapigfarmerC.avoidingthepigbeddirtytokeepthemfitD.collectingenoughmoneytoraisepigs50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnneLongthorplovesthejoboffarmingpigs.B.AnneLongthorp’sfamilyalllikeraisingpigs.C.MostyoungpeopleinBritainwilllikethecareeroffarmingpigs.D.Peoplewhofarmpigsareallowedtobringhomemanybacons.

参考答案：AABBA19.Theholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“lloveyou".Loveisnotasignofweaknessandourgrandparentsdeservetohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordifferentdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.Youngerpeopleshouldbepatientenoughtopayattention,hearoutanddon'tlettheirgrandparentsfeeltooold,lonelyanduseless.There'rehundredsofideasonhowtomakesomethinggoodandusefulforyourgrandparents.ThebestoneistobringafreshandbushyChristmastreetotheirhouse.Doyourbesttodecorateitwithlightsandribbons.Encourageyourgrandparentstodoittogether.Unfortunately,peoplearelikecandles.Thelightoftheireyescandieoutinamoment.Chancesarehighthattheirheartswillstoponeday.Whydon'twebegintovaluethingsbeforewelosethem?Ik