2022云南省曲靖市市第一中学高一英语模拟试题

2022云南省曲靖市市第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C2.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(飓风)C．Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

参考答案：B略3.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation参考答案：C【分析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？【详解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。分析选项可知A项和B项是疑问句语序，所以是错误的。而C项和D项是陈述语序。但could和can的用法有点区别：couldyou是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故C项符合题意。4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D略5.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]6.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.weregoingtowatch

D.willbewatching参考答案：C7.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A8.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。9.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略10.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying参考答案：B11.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may参考答案：C考查情态动词表猜测。句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因为她家里没有灯【名师点睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推测时的区别。英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。这五个表达的语气依次递减为：must:一定（语气肯定）>may：也许（不很肯定）>might：或许（比may语气更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反义）1.推测现在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推测过去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can’t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（现在）他一定有辆小汽车。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在进行）他也许在教室里做练习。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（过去发生）他不可能已完成了工作。12.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略13.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those参考答案：A14.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C

15.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed参考答案：B二、翻译16.我发现这里的家庭作业不象我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。（notas…as）_____________________________________________________________参考答案：IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.

17.根据要求下列五句话翻译成英语（每题3分共15分）1..医生们竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(定从)______________________________________________________________________________2.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。________________________________________________________________________________3.她决定买这套公寓，因为其便宜的价格。(becauseof)_______________________________________________________________________________4.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。________________________________________________________________________________5.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（用强调句）参考答案：1..Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttorescuethepeoplewhoaretrappedinruins.2.Believeitornot,thereisnoStandardEnglisharoundtheworld.3.Shehasmadeuphermindtobuytheapartment,becauseofitscheapprice.4.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.4.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.根据句意可知此句用it作形式主语，动名词做真正的主语，可知答案为：It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.根据句意可知本句使用强调句型，故答案为：ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【名师点睛】一．强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。二．It’snogood/need/use/pleasure+doingsth.做某事不好/不快乐/没用/不快乐/三、阅读理解18.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe

U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortsforaprize.D.Hereducationalbackground.2.WhatledtoO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Thepoorfinancialconditions.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.D.Theunfairpracticeagainstwomen.3.Whostartedthecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.RosaParks.B.JaneAddams.C.RachelCarson.D.SandraDayO’Connor.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulypioneers.C.Theyarerathercreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B试题分析：1.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。19.Youhavetheabilitytodecideifyouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyoninmymarriage.IrealizedthatIcouldn’trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmeandnotmyhusband’sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions(情绪).Happinesscan’tbeforcedbyoutsideforces.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Youcanchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit.Youchooseitbecausethat’swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyourlife.Youwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelgood.Youwouldn’tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdon’tfitwell,right?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownup(orevenchoosingtobecalm)canbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelingsandnoonecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettous,influenceouremotions—wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnotreactautomaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustchangeyourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tthinkaboutwhathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.66.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoBeHappy