2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市光洪中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市光洪中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C3.30．Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself．

A．fivefooteightastallas

B．astallasfivefooteight

C．asfivefooteighttallas

D．astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略4.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。5.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A．important B．necessary

C．ordinary

D．ridiculous参考答案：D6.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love参考答案：B7.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略9.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A10.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed参考答案：C11.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas参考答案：C12.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle

B.riding;cycling

C.toride;cycling

D.ride;tocycle参考答案：D13. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.where

参考答案：B14.Burnswilltellhisboard(全体委员)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.

A.lookover

B.watchover

C.lookthrough

D.watchout参考答案：B略15.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略16.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have参考答案：B17.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized参考答案：B18.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving参考答案：D二、翻译19.comeout参考答案：出版三、阅读理解20.Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted(外向的),agreeableandconscientious(认真的)thancatpeople.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialorientation(倾向).Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendencytoshowself-discipline,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistraitalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous(一时冲动的)behavior.Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopennessaremorelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs.Despitesomanydifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandgenerallylookonthebettersideoflife,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonalitytraits.B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencefordogsorcats.C.Howraisingapethelpsshapeyourpersonality.D.Whatyourpreferencefordogsorcatstellsaboutyou.26．Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.getinvolvedin B.benefitfromC.takelittleinterestin D.performwellin27．AccordingtothestudydonebySamGosling,dogownerstendto______thancatowners.A.bemoreimaginativeandcreative B.liveamoreorganizedlifeC.lovetogetclosetonaturemore

D.bemoreeasygoingandadventurous28．Accordingtothearticle,bothdogpeopleandcatpeople______.A.aregenerallyself-disciplinedB.areusuallypositiveandcareaboutnatureC.arelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefsD.liketowearanimal-printclothing参考答案：25．D

26．A

27．B

28．B25．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?”可知，这篇文章主要讲了你对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了你自己的性格。故选D。26．猜测词义题。根据文章第四段的“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.”，猫偶尔会参与一些群体活动，但是几分钟之后就会放弃游戏，可知engagein意为“从事，参与”，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.”可知，狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极乐观，常常看到生活中更好的一面，而且都喜欢大自然，故选B。【备注】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了人们对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了人们自己的性格。狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活，喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极，喜欢自然。21.Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell．Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”

JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis．AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina．

Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted．Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare．Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality．

ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter．Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow．Thisisoftencalledaptitude(天资)test．

AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult．“WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee．”

Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境)．Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunde