2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____todrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberately

B.eagerly

C.sincerely

D.faithfully参考答案：A2.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

参考答案：

D解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。故选D。3._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raisedB.Giving;risingC.Given;risenD.Given;raised参考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but__________tocertainareas.A.limited

B.limiting

C.tolimit

D.tobelimited参考答案：A5.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B6.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略7.Yesterdaytherewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto_______without.A．come

B．go

C．struggle

D．manage参考答案：B8.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C9.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

参考答案：B10.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：B略11.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

参考答案：B略12.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略13.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that参考答案：B考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故选B。

14.---I’mterriblysorryforhavingspoiledyoureveningdress.---_______.It’soutoffashionnow.A.Notatall

B.Youarewelcome

C.Notexactly

D.That’sallright参考答案：D15.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned参考答案：B﹣﹣你准备好明天的历史考试了吗？﹣﹣不，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去．wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案couldturn符合结构，故选B．本题考查虚拟语气，主要是要掌握虚拟语气的结构．由语境可知是对将来的虚拟．16.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．as

B．although

C．however

D．while参考答案：A略17.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略18.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,and_________________________toHongKong.(sell）这家公司每年生产很多手机，其中三分之二出售给香港。72._____________________thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)他到底是多少年之前大学毕业的？73.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,___________________________(do)多么可惜啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好的。74.Oil______________,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)汽油已没了，他们只好打车回家75.____________________________________betrayourcountry.

(circumstance)在任何情况下我们都不能背叛自己的祖国。76.Yesterdaynewscamefromtheschooloffice_____________________________WuhanUniversity.

(admit)昨天，来自学校办公室的消息说他已被武汉大学录取了。77.____________________________,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.

(as)尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。78．Those______________theprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.(content)那些不满足于自己所取得的进步的人将会取得更大的成功。79.___________________whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent’sunion..(disappoint)当他听说他没被学生会录取时，他是多么失望啊！80.Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,____________believehim.(seem)他越坚称自己无辜，他们似乎越不相信他。

参考答案：71.twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKong72.Howmanyyearsagowasit73.hecouldhavedonebetter74.runningout/havingrunout75.In/Undernocircumstancescanwe76.thathehadbeenadmittedto77.Tiredashewas78.(whoare)notcontentwith79.Howdisappointedhewas80.thelesstheyseemedto略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge（大体上）ahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave“DoNotDisturb”signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees（信徒）,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontempt(轻视)fortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterpriority(优先考虑的事)thanarandom(随机的)wordfromthepersonnexttous，thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.72.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopic.B.ToshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoetC.ToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphoneD.Toencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.73.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?A.Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon’tlikethecaller.B.ItisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthingsC.Itisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone’sprivacy.D.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan’ttellthetruth.74.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?A.Peoplegetsoobsessed(着迷)withthecellphoneringsthattheyfailtonoticeanythingelse.B.Peoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotabletoanswertheircellphones.C.Cellphonesinterruptpeople’sprivatetime.D.Withcellphonesitisnolongerpossibletobeunreachable.75.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ApersonwhocallsusfromafardeservesmoreofourattentionB.StevenSpielbergoncecalledtheauthortotalkabouttheauthor’snovel.C.Youshouldalwaysfinishyourlunchbeforeyouansweracallonthecellphone.D.Neverletcellphonesdisturbyourlifetoomuch.参考答案：ACCD21.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵袭)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的欢迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Lonel