2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市栗山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市栗山中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C2.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat参考答案：B3.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D4.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout

children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff

B.leftoff

C.letoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：D5.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，应该用关系代词which，前面主句中为主语从句，结构为"It+be+过去分词+that+从句"，故选C．6.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape参考答案：D7.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D8.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince与ongoing主语we之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词转化成的形容词做状语；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。9.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely参考答案：D10.---HasLiLeifinishedhisworktoday?---Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.did参考答案：C略11.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A12.________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr．Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher．（）A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited参考答案：B受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．13.Mybrothergotfiredamonthago,buthelandedonhisfeetandfoundanotherjobthatpaid____money.

A.twiceasmuch

B.asmuchtwice

C.twicemuchas

D.astwicemuch参考答案：A倍数的表示法：倍数+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.14.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B15.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。16.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。17.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?

Ainthe

Bonthe

Cinhis

Donhis参考答案：A18.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Centralgovernmentjobs

“goldenricebowl”fortheirstableincomeandgenerousbenefits.(describe)

政府部门的工作因其稳定的收入和优厚的福利经常被描述为”金饭碗”。72.Adogistheonlythingonearth

thanheloveshimself.(love)

狗狗是世界上唯一爱你胜过爱自己的动物。73.Lucymightnotattendourfancypartyforsheissaid______________afamousactor.(interview)

露西可能来不了我们的化妆舞会了。据说她正采访一个著名演员呢。74.Itrytounderstand

preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpects.(it)

我想弄明白到底是什么使这么多的美国人不像人们认为的那样幸福。75.Hardly theairportwhenhewasspottedbyhisfans.(reach)

杰克刚到机场就被他的粉丝认出来了。76.The43-year-oldsaysthat

istheunpredictabilityofthewaves.(make)

这位43岁的人说使这项运动如此刺激的就是海浪的不可预测性。77.Don’tworry.It’sastorminateacup.Everyone aboutitbytomorrow.(forget)

别担心，这不过是茶杯里掀风浪，到明天大家会忘记这事.78.

thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(deny)

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。79.AngelinaJolieknowsthatwerehermotherstillalive,she

herachievement.(proud)

安吉丽娜·朱莉知道如果母亲仍然活着，那她就会为她的成就感到骄傲。80.________________hurriedly,thespeechwashandedintotheteacher.(complete)匆匆完成后，演讲稿被交给了老师。参考答案：完成句子（Onepossibleversion）71.areoftendescribedas

考查被动语态71.thatlovesyoumore

考定语从句及比较级73.tobeinterviewing

考查不定式的进行时用法74.whatitisthat

考查it强调句75.hadJackreached

考查倒装76.whatmakesthesportsoexciting 考查主语从句及复合宾语结构77.willhaveforgotten 考查将来完成时78. Thereisnodenying(thefact)/Itcan’tbedenied考查固定结构79.wouldbeproud of

考查虚拟语气及形容词搭配80.Havingbeencompleted

考查非谓语动词的用法三、阅读理解20."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ?".J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地说）intoherbowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.

I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing，butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．

"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentinternsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth，thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou，ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone．Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”

Lucynods，tearsonhercheeks．“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead．Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿，

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B．hasturnedagainstherfriendJ．

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ. D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ，71.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．

D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．72.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?

A..Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．

B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.

D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.73．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

B.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwoman

C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid

D.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning74.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

．

A.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayer

B.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslife

C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead

D.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas

．

A.lovingbutstrict B.indifferentbutpatient

C.satisfiedandfriendly D.unsatisfiedandangry参考答案：BCDADA21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostnaturallygiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungkidinLondoninalower,middle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttopublicschoolinEnfield,nearhishome.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywholikedplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingawayduetoillness,hebegantoviewlifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhistime,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfImustwiththeedwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetrythatwouldbepublished,butcriticizedsharplyinBlackwood’sMagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophim.JohnKeats’nextworktobepublishedwasEndymion,whichhewrotein1817andwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesaboywhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,hewroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallhelearn