2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C3.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw参考答案：A4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是“在……之前”，可意为“还没来得及……”。since自从……以来；until直到……才；as当……时；由于。]5.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell参考答案：A6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A7.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost参考答案：A略9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D10.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C

12.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C13.Istillremember__________chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.A.tobecaughttoplay

B.beingcaughtplayingC.catchingplay

D.havingcaughtplaying参考答案：B14.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone参考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“过去本来想做但未做”。but是关键词，暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。15.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbythesinger.

---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging____thesingerhimselfthatreallyimpressedme..A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.alongwith参考答案：A16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D18.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.参考答案：A二、翻译62.我们的钱快花光了(runoutof)63.明早这时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房啦。64.下决心吧，否则你会错过机会的。65.他把大部分钱都捐赠给希望工程。（giveaway）66.尽管病情妨碍了他的学习，但他还是通过了考试。参考答案：62.Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.

63.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.

64.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.

65.HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.用正确的时态、语态将下面的汉语翻译成英语。62.根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故答案为Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.63.根据句意可知用将来的进行时态，故答案为Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.64.根据句意可知：祈使句，and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.65.根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态，故答案为HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.根据句意可知此句是though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.【名师点睛】英语中有些词不能在同一句中出现。比如第5小题，though/although不能和but在同一句中出现，但可以和yet连用。常见的有though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。三、阅读理解20.AsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot.

B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai.

D.Buyingcabbage.23.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.24.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel

B.culture

C.fashion

D.science参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【24题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。21.Ifabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinahardway.What’sinthename?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits“ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,andPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationsweren’tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave”andtelltheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.”Apicture’sworthathousandwordsOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberBabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’tread.Twist(扭转)offateEvencultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbeinvolved.ThornMcAnshoeshaveaThornMcAn“signature”inside.TopeopleinBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscript(手稿书写)forthewordAllah.Inthatcountry,feetareconsidereduncle