2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县簰洲湾镇簰洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县簰洲湾镇簰洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.参考答案：C2..Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,thereisnopoint_______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.

A.remaining;inpredicting

B.remaining;topredictC.remained;inpredicting

D.remained;topredict参考答案：A略3.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague参考答案：D4.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一——享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且PekingDuck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。5.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon参考答案：C6.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A7.AmongthemIlikethiskindoffood______,foritis______sugarandwater.A.best,mostly

B.best,most

C.most,best

D.most,mostly参考答案：A8.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a参考答案：D略9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI

tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

参考答案：解析：C根据语境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiving之前10.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。11.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown参考答案：B略12.—Thedroughtsituationhasbeenseverethesedays．—Ifithadrainedevenadrop,manycrops

． A．wouldn’tdie

B．woulddie C．wouldn'thavedied

D．wouldhavedied参考答案：C13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B14.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D16.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup编造，化妆；B.accountfor对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C.applyfor申请；D.takeup拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。17.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略18.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。二、翻译19.完成句子（10分）根据汉语把下列句子翻译成英文，补充空白处使句意完整。每空一词71.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded

.72.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些.。Youcanslowthe__________by

_____thepressuretotheinjury.73.他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。Heoften________forwardsomeunusualplans.Be_________aboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin..74.除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近的地区。Apartfromgoingtothepark,I

mymovements

myneighbourhood.75.他的家人对他的职业选择感到高兴。Hisfamilywere

hischoiceofprofession.参考答案：71further；polishing72bleeding；applying73puts；cautious/careful74limit；to75delighted；with

三、阅读理解20.TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO’ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees(托管人)wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan‘actofartisticvandalism(损坏)’.Andhesaid,‘Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic’,”saysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.“Thismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.“InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement…AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,”saysJeremyEichler.PaulHindemithwasarefugee(难民)fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood’smusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahasopenedtheschool’sprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBritten’soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.4.WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarII.D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.5.WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky’sopinions?A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.6.ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto

.A.performingnewworkseveryyearB.thecompositionsoffamousmusiciansC.workingwithfamouscomposersD.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.B.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.C.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.D.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B这是一篇说明文。人们都很熟悉闻名于世的波士顿交响乐团，而事实上，位于马塞诸塞州西部的坦格尔伍德音乐中心也是该乐团的组成部分。本文对坦格尔伍德音乐中心进行了简要介绍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool”可知AaronCopland曾经是TanglewoodMusicCenter这所学校的校长。故正确答案为A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itwasthesoundsofthetime.”（这是时代的声音。）和第五段中的“hefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntime”（他强烈地感觉到专注于自己时代的音乐）可推断SergeKoussevitzky认为伟大的音乐应该是时代的反映。故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.”（他想让有天赋的年轻音乐家免费上这所学校。）和最后一段中的“Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.”（自开业以来，坦格伍德的年轻音乐家、歌手和指挥家们演奏了许多新作品。）可以看出，Tanglewood音乐中心重视青年才俊的创作。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.以及文章简要介绍了位于马萨诸塞州西部的坦格尔伍德音乐中心，文章主要为简要介绍Tanglewood音乐中心。故选B。21.Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峡谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthistheyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.4.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People’svariousremarksonpenguins. B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully. D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.5.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.KathrynShaw. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNieklen. D.DavidAttenborough.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinparagraph6?A.Puttingoneinplace. B.Makingoneconfused.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneheartbroken.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDangerC.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thefilmcrewwereanx