高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship 市赛获奖

必修一Unit1Friendship复习教案一、基础知识梳理Ⅰ.单词速记One-starwords:loose(adj.)松的；松开的→反义词tight(adj.)紧的teenager(n.)十几岁的青少年outdoors(adv.)在户外，在野外→indoors(反义词)在屋内，在室内entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地→entire(adj.)完全的，全然的exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→exact(adj.)精确的，确切的tip(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费dislike(n.&v．)不喜欢，厌恶→like(反义词)喜欢Two-starwords:series(n.)连续，系列，套→aseriesof一系列的，一套grateful(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的→begratefultosb.forsth.感谢；感激pack(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包；包裹→packsth.up把...装箱打包ignore(vt.)无知；忽视ignorant(adj.)不学无术的，无知的→ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不赞成→disagreewith不同意某人的观点/想法recover(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery(n.)恢复；治愈→recoverfrom从……中恢复add(vt.)增加；添加；补充说→addition(n.)附加，附加物，加法→additional(adj.)附加的settle(vt.&vi.)使定居；安排，解决→settlement(n.)殖民，定居，解决→settledown稳定；定居；舒适地坐下；平静下来；专心做power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的，强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；无能的Three-starwords:upset(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦calm_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定→_calmly(adv.)安静地，冷静地concern(vt.)涉及；关系到(n.)关心；关注→concerned(adj.)有关的，忧虑的，担心的→concerningprep.关于；就……而论suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；经历→suffering(n.)痛苦，苦恼Ⅱ.短语互译1．addup合计2．calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．beconcernedabout关心；挂念4．gothrough经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．setdown记下；放下；登记6．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套7．onpurpose故意地；有目的地8．beupsetabout为……心烦意乱9．facetoface面对面地10．sufferfrom遭受；患病11．get/betiredof对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包13．getalongwith与……相处；进展14．fallinlove(with)相爱；爱上15．joinin加入inorderto为了...Ⅲ.典句析练1．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗时),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[仿写]当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.2．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.【仿写】我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMr.Smithwassoangrywithme.3．Therewasatimewhen...(关系副词when引导定语从句)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen(有段时间)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.【仿写】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.【仿写】曾经有过一段时间我讨厌上学。TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.4．Itis/was＋第几次＋that...是某人第……次做某事Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat(那是一年半以来第一次)I'dseenthenightfacetoface.【仿写】这是他第一次爱上一个女孩子。Itisthefirsttimethathehasfalleninlovewithagirl.5．it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger(观看这些不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【仿写】整天看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。It'snopleasurewatchingTValldaylongbecausegettingclosetonatureisgoodforhealth.6．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。[解读]before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。[仿写]两年之后她才意识到她男朋友撒了谎。Itwastwoyearsbeforesherealizedthatherboyfriendhadliedtoher.二、考点探究演练高频单词1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[教材原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。(1)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心beupsettodosth.为做某事感到不安/难过beupset＋thatclause……让人不安(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan/anarrangement打乱计划/安排Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketandbecamequiteupset.一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。(2023·浙江卷短文改错)①Shewasstillupsetabout/over/atlosingherlove.她还在为失恋而心烦意乱。②Itupsetherthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。③Hearrivedanhourlateupsettingourarrangements/，whichupsetourarrangement.他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。④Hestoodupsuddenly，_upsetting__acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。2．calmvt.&vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmsb.down使某人平静下来calmdown平静/镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇定Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest，thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。(2023·重庆阅读理解)①Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstay/keepcalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.(2023·湖北，22)②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,_kept/stayedcalmwhenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。词语辨析calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet宁静、安静、寂静，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的、不发言的、不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动①It'sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.②Thelittlegirlwasso________thatnobodynoticedshewasintheroom.③Stand_____untilIcameback.④Notuntiltheseawas________didthefishermengoouttosea.答案：①silent②quiet③still④calm3．concernn．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心[教材原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。必会(1)concernoneselfabout对……表示关心/担心(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的；相关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)show/expressone'sconcernabout/for/over某人关心……；某人挂念……(4)concerningprep.有关；关于①Myachievementisamajorconcernofmyparents.我的成绩是我父母的一个主要关注的问题。②AsfarasI'mconcerned，Idisagreewithhisidea.就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。③Moreandmorepeopleconcernthemselvesabout/areconcernedabout/forhealthyproblems.越来越多的人关心健康问题。④Itwasreportedthatsomefamoussingerswereconcernedwithtakingdrugs.据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。⑤Concerninghisadvice,therewillbeadiscussion.关于他的建议，将开个会来讨论一下。4．powern．能力；力量；权力[教材原句]Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。beinpower执政；掌权cometopower上台；执政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及；超出某人的能力①Shelostherpowerofspeech/hearing.她失去了说话的能力/听力。②Ihadalwaysbelievedthatsuchathingwasbeyond/outofmypower.我一直认为做这样一件事是我能力所不及的。③Obama_cametopower_atthebeginningof2023.奥巴马于2023年初上台执政。词语辨析power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可以指职权或政权，电力，动力strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。force主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、势力或军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。用energy,power,force和strength填空。①Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.②Thepartycameto________atthelastelection.③Gandhiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notby________.④Thispartyhasbeenin________fortwoyears.⑤Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.⑥Haveagoodrest;youneedtosaveyour________forthetennismatchthisafternoon.⑦Mathsisoneofhermany________.答案：①energy②power③force④power⑤strength⑥energy⑦strengths5．sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。sufferpain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage/...遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫困/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损伤sufferfromheadache/heartfailure/lossofmemory(疾病类词)sufferingn．(身体或心灵上的）痛苦，疼痛，苦难①Howlonghaveyoubeen________________aheadache?你头痛有多久了？②Thefactory________agreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。答案：①sufferingfrom②suffered6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirty...(P2)在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复……recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复正常；使清醒recoverlosses/one'slostwatch弥补损失/找回失去的手表[名师点拨]当表示“恢复健康”时，recover是不及物动词，表示“找回、弥补”时，recover是及物动词。①Thepolicethestolenmotorbikeforthewomanandthewoman__________depression.警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。②Ittookalongtimeforhimto______________abadcold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。③Janemadeagreateffortto________________.简努力使自己镇定下来。④Thepolice________thestolenjewellery.警方找回了被盗的珠宝。答案：①recoveredrecoverfrom②recoverfrom③recoverherself④recovered7．gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的→同义词thankful[教材原句]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.(P7)你如果能给我一些建议我将非常感激。Wearegrateful________you________allyouhavedone.我们感激你为我们所做的一切。答案：to；for常考短语1．addup合计；把……加起来[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。addupto总共；总计addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上addthat...补充说……①Thefigures________________________120.这些数字加起来是120。②Thebadweather________________ourtrouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。③Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.请在牛奶里加些糖，使牛奶更美味。④“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，”headded.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。⑤Whatyousaidjust__________________________.你的话简直是火上浇油。答案：①addupto②addsto⑤addedfuel/oiltothefire2．gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？①goagainst违反，与……不符,不利于②goafter追求；追赶③goahead前进；请说(做)吧④goby走过；(时间)过去⑤goup爬上；(价格等)上升⑥goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭⑦goover检查；复习①Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.他们两个人都经历了困难时期。②Ialwaysstartthedayby________________myemails.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。③Theplan________________，whichmadeusallhappy.这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。④Ihadjust________________myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我刚完成作业这时电话响了。⑤(2023·四川改编)Togetabettergrade,youshould______________thenotesagainbeforethetest.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。⑥Luck________________methesedays.这几天我运气很背。⑦Astimewentby,thesituationbecameworse.随着时间的推移，形势更糟糕了。答案：②goingthrough③wentthrough④gonethrough⑤goovereq\o\ac(○,6)wentagainst3．setdown放下；记下；登记；让……下车[教材原句]Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实……①setup开办；建立；设立②setaside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边③setoff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸④setouttodosth.开始、着手做某事⑤setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事①Thereportersetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.记者记下了当时所发生的一切。②Thebusstoppedtoset________anoldlady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。③RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.(2023·陕西卷)RalphW．Emerson总是把自己想到的新想法记录下来。④Theyset________forLondonjustafterten.10点之后他们动身去伦敦。⑤Weneedtoset________findingasolutiontotheproblem.我们需要着手寻找这一问题的解决方法了。⑥Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset________forsleep－pureandsimple.在动物的世界中，晚上是留出来睡觉的时间——既清楚明白又简简单单。答案：②down③down④off⑤about⑥aside4．onpurpose故意地[教材原句]Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。onpurpose的同义短语为bydesign，，其反义短语为bychance/byaccident(偶然地，意外地)或occasionally。for/withthepurposeof为了……的目的；出于……的目的①Imethim________________yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了他。②ShewenttoAustria________________________________studyingmusic.他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。答案：①bychance/byaccident②for/withthepurposeof5．inorderto为了……，以便……[名师点拨]inorderto与soasto都可以表示目的，但soasto不能用于句首。两者都可以转换成由inorderthat/sothat引导的状语从句。Hegotupearlyeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,))catchtheearlybus.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。6．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过getover克服getawaywith做坏事未受到惩罚，侥幸逃脱gettogether聚会getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事getsth.done做某事，使某事被做①—Howareyou________________________yourboy-friend?—你跟你男朋友处得怎样？②—Howareyou________________________yourEnglishlesson?—Verywell.—你的英语课程学得怎么样？—很好。③Ijustcan't________________withoutasecretary.没有秘书我简直寸步难行。④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.他们一到那里就开始植树。[注意]①getalong/onwith的宾语既可以是人也可以是事；②修饰getalong要用副词，如well，badly等，回答进展如何时也要用副词。答案：①②gettingalong/onwith③getalong/on7．get(be)tiredof对……厌烦[教材原句]I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.(P5)透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户去看大自然，我对此厌烦了。be/gettiredwith/from因……而劳累/疲倦tiringadj.引起疲劳的；累人的Youmayget/betired__________studying,butyoushouldn'tget/betired__________it.学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。答案：with/from；of必备句型1．Whiledoing...句式(状语省略结构)[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。[句式分析]whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。[方法规律]在英语中，由when，while，asif，unless，though，once，evenif(before，after除外）等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。①Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.＝________________________，youshouldbecareful.过马路时，你应当小心。②Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintovapor.＝________________，watercanbeturnedintovapor.如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。③________________，youcancontactmeathome.必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。④Once____________，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一名著名的歌手。答案：①Whencrossingthestreet②Ifheated③Ifnecessary④aworker2．主语＋谓语＋其他＋before＋句子[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。[句式分析]before引导一个时间状语，强调从句中discover的动作发生的太迟了，译为：“……之后才……”。[方法规律]beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活。根据其侧重点，可有如下理解：(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。如下面例句①。(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。如下面例句②。(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。如下面例句③。①HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。②Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。③Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。④—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？—Herushedoutoftheroom________________________________________________.—我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。⑤____________________________________Irealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。⑥Johnthinks________________________________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。[名师点拨]Itbe＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。且since后从句只能用一般过去时，主句只能使用现在完成时或一般现在时。AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.据我所知，他参军五年了。答案：④beforeIcouldsayaword⑤Itwasalongtimebefore⑥itwon'tbelongbefore3．Itis...that＋句子(强调句式)[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[句式分析]此句含有高中所应掌握的一个非常重要的强调句型：Itis...that...，其各种变化形式见下表：必会基本句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分not...until句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分①Itis_Iwho/that_amgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我们什么时候开会？③Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses_that_Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。[方法规律]在强调句式中主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，这是要特别注意的，请观察以上例句。另外，判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“Itis/was和that/who”去掉，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。——Youfoundyourlostwallet?Wheredidyoufindit?——Itwasinthepark_______isnotfarawayfrommyhome.4．Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。[教材原句]．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[方法规律]在“Itis/willbethe＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句式中，从句谓语用现在完成时；在“Itwasthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句式中，从句谓语用过去完成时。①Thatwasthefourthtime(that)she________________(ring)youinaweek.那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。②Thisisthetenthtime(that)I____________(visit)Jinan.这是我第十次参观济南。Itis(high)＋time＋定语从句(虚拟语气用一般过去时或should＋动词原形表示)thefirsttime“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句forthefirsttime“第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句③Itistimethatwemeasurestocontrolairpollution.到了采取措施来控制空气污染的时候了。④IfellinlovewithherthefirsttimeIsawher.我对她一见钟情。(在本句中，thefirsttime引导了一个时间状语从句。)⑤HegotfullmarksinEnglishexamforthefirsttime.他第一次英语考试得了满分。答案：①hadrung②havevisited③took三、单元语法直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)1．Mr.Greenasked，“Jack,didyouseethefilmyesterday？”→Mr.GreenaskedJackif/whetherhesawthefilmthedaybefore.2．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsiftheywereinterestedin_hislessons.3．Hesaid，“MycarhasbeenstolenandIwillhavetotelephonethepolice.”→Hesaidthathiscarhadbeenstolenandhe_would_havetotelephonethepolice.4．TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwewouldhaveanexamattheendofthismonth.5．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_goes_(go)aroundthesunyesterday.6．Shesays，“I'llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”→Shesaysthat_shewillneverforget_thedaysinthecountry.四、高考真题对接1．(2023·浙江改编)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried________(ignore)thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.答案：toignore句意：上周一个网球打中了我的头，但是我尽力无视疼痛，相信它迟早会消失的。try后接不定式表示“尽力”。2．(2023·四川改编)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash)．答案：washed本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。3．(2023·安徽改编)When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.答案：asked本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，...。4．When

I

was

a

child,

I

hoped

to

live

in

the

city.

I

think

I

would

be

happy

（2023全国卷I短文改错）五、课后巩固练习：Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Iam________toyouforyourkindoffer.A．gladB．GratefulC．hopefulD．helpful2．Withgoodtreatmentandcare，ProfessorSmithunbelievably___fromheartattackinaweek.A．remainedB．ReturnedC．retiredD．recovered3．Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwitha________voice.A．calmB．StillC．quietD．peaceful4．—Isthisthedictionaryyouwant?—Oh，that’snot________whatIwant.ImeanthenewEnglishChineseDictionary.A．possiblyB．ProbablyC．exactlyD．generally5．Adamhasbeenbuilttostoptheriver________produceelectricitybywaterpower.A．inorderthatB．inordertoC．sothatD．incase6．Tosetoutearlythenextmorning，he________andgoteverythingready.A．pickedupB．speededupC．packedupD．lookedup7．Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase________verylittle.A．makesupforB．addsuptoC．comesupwithD．pullsupwith8．Althoughheknewitwouldannoyher，hedidit________.A．withcareB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．patiently9．Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.A．forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．firsttimeD．it’sthefirsttime10．________，shewouldgotovisitherfather，whowasover70yearsold.A．WhenevernecessaryB．WheneverpossibleC．HowevernecessaryD．Howeverpossible11.Theboysstoppedand________diggingholestoplantthetrees.(2023·黄冈联考)A．setoffB．setoutC．setaboutD．setup12．—Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?—________Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat13．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen14．Thepleasantweather________ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．addedtoB．addedinC．addeduptoD．addedup15．Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.(2023·黄冈联考)A．concernedB．concernedaboutC．concerningD．concernedwithⅡ.完形填空(建议用时17′)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__16__thehall.Iwasonlya7­year­oldgirl，butIwasthecenterof，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould__18__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe__19__—soIthoughtIwaitedbackstage__20__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies__21__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywaswasconcentratingsomuchon__24__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__25__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe__27__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus，“Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__28__.”