浙江省余姚五中(金兰合作组织)2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

本试题分为第Ⅰ第Ⅱ两卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。本卷作答时间为120分钟，满分120分。第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1.-----Sorry,Ican’treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.------_________.Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy B.Nowonder C.Takeyourtime D.Nodoubt2.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor_______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A．an;a B．an;/ C．the;the D．/;the3.It’sdifficulttocalculate______itspricewouldbeifthemuseumwantedtoselltheancientvase.A.howmany B.what C.how D.whose4.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______.A.that;tobeimproved B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improved D.when;improving5.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone6.Manyclothingmanufacturersnowsubstituteartificialsilk______naturalsilktocutdowncostsofproduction.A.with B.by C.for D.of7.ItiswellknownthattheInternetcanletpeoplehave_______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.appeal B.attention C.accessD.approach8.Hespendsalotoftimeonhisresearch______basketballandchess.A.aswellasplay B.aswellasplayingC.aswellastoplay D.aswellasplayed9.“Thedayiscoming______telegraphwireswillbelaidontohouseslikewaterorgas.”Bellwrotetohisfather.A.when B.what C.inthat D.onthat10.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis______tothecase.A.similar B.devoted C.relevant D.addicted11.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating12.-----Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?-----Oh,really!Ihaven’t_____mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked13.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone14.----Haveyounearlyfinishedit?----______,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.A.Inotherwords B.Ontheotherhand C.Onthecontrary D.Inaword15.Denisis______huntingforanewjobandcareslessabouthiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedin B.buriedfor C.absorbedto D.engagedto16.Nothingthathesuggested______tobeofanyuse.A.prove B.proved C.proving D.toprove17.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.He______havereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t18.Thanksforyourkindhelp!Wewouldhave_____lostthegame!A.therefore B.or C.otherwise D.then19.IfI______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor______thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;tohelp B.shouldlive;help C.weretolive;tohelp D.shouldhavelived;help20.-----It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.------________.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwill B.Ofcoursenot C.It’spossible D.It’shardtosay第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wenttoapplyforamanagerinabigcompany.Thedirectordidthefinal21.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas22andfeltsatisfied.Thenthedirectoraskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasclothes23.”Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthto24hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyouever25yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto26.“Goandcleanyourmother’s27whenyougobacktoday,andthen28metomorrowmorning.”Thedirectorsaid29.Theyouthfeltthathischanceoflandingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,he30requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell31hecleanedhismother’shands.Itwasthefirsttimehehad32thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother33.Thatnight,MotherandSon34foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext35,theyouthwenttothedirector’soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyes,asked:“Pleasetellmehowyou36abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,”NumberOne,Iknownowwhat37is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Inowrealizehow38itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe39offamilyrelationship.Thedirectorsaid,“Youare40.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”21.A.election B.testC.interviewD.competition22.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute23.A.makerB.cleanerC.MenderD.seller24.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry25.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched26.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest27.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes28.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer29.A.onpurposeB.inpatienceC.bychanceD.atlast30.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly31.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as32.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected33.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily34.A.thoughtB.sleptC.satD.talked35.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening36.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke37.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family38.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible39.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change40.A.educatedB.respect ed C.trusted D.hired第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。AJamesPribram,asurfer,wasinCanadaonabusinesstrip.Heearnshislivinginasportscompany,andalsospendstimeteachingschoolchildrentotakegoodcareoftheoceanenvironment.HehadthreedaysleftbeforehewasduetoflyhometoCalifornia.Hismotherhadrecentlyfallenandsufferedaninjury.Althoughitwasn’tlife-threatening,sheneededhishelp.Allheknewwasthatheneededtogotoseeherassoonaspossible.Jameswrappeduphisluggageintheearlymorningandbookedanimmediateflighthome.Adaylater,inLagunaBeach,California,22-year-oldMairaKhanwaswalkingalongthePearlStreetBeachwithherfriendMeghanandyoungerbrotherAadil.Mariawascarefulnottogointothewater—she’dneverlearnedhowtoswim.SheandMeghantooksomeAadillookedoninhorror,notsurewhathecoulddo.Justthen,atallfigurerushedtowardsthem,andthenranstraightintothewater.Hedoveintothesurf,grabbedMariaaroundthewaistandpulledhersafelytotheshore.Paramedics(急救人员)arrivedsoonafter.“Takecare,”themansaid,andleftthesceneasquicklyashe’sarrived.WhowasMaria’smysteryhero?Mariaaskedifanyonearoundhadrecognizedhim.“He’sasurfer,”shewastold.“HisnameisJamesPribram.”Thatafternoon,Jameshadbroughthismotherlunch.Theywentoutsidetoeatonherbalcony,whichoverlookedthePearlStreetBeach.WhenhesawMaria,heknewwhatwasabouttohappen,“41. WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesPribramfromthepassage?A.HewashavingaholidayinCanada.B.Heworkedinabigbusinesscompany.C.Hewenthomethreedaysinadvance.D.HewasaPeateacherinasportsschool.42. JamesPribramhurriedhometo________.A.attendtohisinjuredmotherB.takehismothertohospitalC.seehismotherwhowasdyingD.seehismotherwhofellill43.Mariawassweptintotheseabythebigwavewhenshewas________.A.walkingalongthePearB.takingphotoswithherbrotherandfriendC.standingonarockwithherbacktotheseaD.steppingoutontoareefnearthesea44.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Maria’sarmsandlegswerehurt.B.Mariacouldswimtothebeachbyherself.C.Maria’sbrotherwouldsavehissister.D.JamesPribramgavefirstaidtoMaria.45.Accordingtotheauthor,Mariamighthavediedif______.A.Jameshadn’tbeenabraveteacherB.Jameshadn’tseenMariafromthebalconyC.theparamedicshadn’tarrivedsoonD.James’motherhadn’tcalled911BTigerMom, You’vebeencriticizedalotsinceyoupublishedyourmemoir(回忆录),BattleHymnoftheTigerMother.Oneproblemisthatsomepeopledon’tgetyourhumor.Theythinkyou’reseriousaboutallthings,andtheythinkLuluandIareoppressed(压制)byourillmother.Thatisnottrue. Butforreal,it’snottheirfault.Nooutsidercanknowwhatourfamilyisreallylike.Theydon’thearuslaughingovereachother’sjokes.Theydon’tseeuseatingourhamburgerswithfriedrice.Theydon’tknowhowmuchfunwehavewhenthesixofus—dogsincluded—squeezeintoonebedandargueaboutwhatmoviestodownloadfromNetflix. Iadmit:Havingyouasamotherwasnoteaparty.ThereweresomeplaydatesIwishI’dgonetoandsomepianocampsIwishI’dskipped.ButnowthatI’m18andabouttoleavethetigerden(穴),I’mgladyouandDaddyraisedmethewayyoudid. Alotofpeoplehaveaccusedyouofproducingrobotkidswhocan’tthinkforthemselves.Well,that’sfunny.Ithinkyourstrictparentingforcedmetobemoreindependent.Earlyon,Idecidedtobeaneasychildtoraise.MaybeIgotitfromDaddy—hetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkandtomakemyownchoices—butIalsodecidedtobewhoIwanttobe. Everybody’stalkingaboutthebirthdaycardsweoncemadeforyou,whichyourejectedbecausetheyweren’tgoodenough.FunnyhowsomepeopleareconvincedthatLuluandIarescarredforlife.MaybeifIhadpouredmyheartintoit,Iwouldhavebeenupset.Butlet’sfaceit:Ittookme30seconds;Ididn’tevensharpenthepencil.That’swhy,whenyourejectedit,Ididn’tfeelyouwererejectingme.IfIactuallytriedmybestatsomething,you’dneverthrowitbackinmyface. …Andforthat,TigerMom,thankyou.Yours,Sophia46.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydosomepeoplecriticizehermother?A.Theydon’tknowthetruth.B.Theyhaveadifferentculture.C.Theyaren’tstrictwiththeirchildren.D.Theydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumor.47.Manypeoplethinkthattheauthor_________.A.isarobotkid B.hasahappyfamilyC.hasahumorousmother D.isaneasychildtoraise48.Theauthorissatisfiedwithherparents’wayofraisingherbecause_________.A.shehaslearnedtoobeyothersB.shehasbecomemoreindependentC.sheisabouttoleavethetigerdenD.shehasneverbeendisturbedbyteaparties49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor_________.A.wasgoodatmakingcardsB.wasdeeplyhurtbyhermotherC.triedherbestatmakingthebirthdaycardsD.thoughtitreasonableforhermothertorejecthercardCInanewstudyshowinghowlargeweathersystemsarecloselylinked,scientistsreportthattinyairborneparticles(颗粒)affecthowmuchrainfallsoveraregion.Someoftheseparticles,calledaerosols(浮粒),occurnaturallyandincludedirtanddust.Otheraerosolscomefromhumanactivitiesandrepresentairpollution.Oncetheseparticlesgetsweptupintoacloud,theystarttomakechanges.Thescientistsfoundalinkbetweenlargeamountsofaerosolsandextremeweather:Thecloudsindryregionsmayholdtheirwaterlonger,contributingtodroughts.Cloudsdriftingovermoistareasmaylosetheirwatermorequickly,leadingtosevererains.Bothsituationsmayposesevereproblemsforfarmers.“Haze,storms,droughtandflood:Wefoundverystrongevidencethattheyarewellconnected,”ZhanqingLi,anatmosphericscientist,toldanaudienceofscientistsatarecentmeetinginWashington,D.C.Li,fromtheUniversityofMarylandinCollegePark,workedonthenewstudyconnectingthedotsbetweenpollutionandrainfall.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowaerosolsintheairaffectclouddevelopmentovermanyyears.Tofindout,theystudied10years’worthofdatafromthecloudsthatsoaredovermeasuringdevicesincentralOklahoma.Theylearnedthatrainfalldependedontheamountofaerosolsintheclouds,aswellasthetypeofcloudandamountofmoisture(水分).Ifyou’renearawindow,lookupatacloudandreallylookatit.Ifyoulookupagaininafewminutes,you’llseethatthecloudhaschangedshapeandprobablymoved.Cloudscontainclouddroplets,tinyquantitiesofwatertoosmalltoovercomethewindandfalltotheground.Cloudsalsocontainwatermolecules(水分子)thatcondense,orconcentrate,onaerosols,formingdropsofwater.Whendropsgetheavyenough,theyfallasrain.50. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whathasabigimpactonwhatcomesdown?B.Howdoesrainforminthesky?C.Whatwillfalldownintherain?D.Howcantheaerosolsberemoved?51. Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.therainfalldeterminesthegrainoutput.B.therainfallreliesontheaerosolsintheair.C.theaerosolscomemainlyfrompollution.D.thehumanactivitiesreducetherainfall52. Iflargeamountsofaerosolsexistinthecloudsoveradryregion,________.A.seriousfloodsprobablyhappenintheregionB.seriousdroughtsmayhappenfrequentlyC.suchaerosolswillaffectclouddevelopmentD.theaerosolscangiveouttoomuchwater53. Toknowhowaerosolsaffectclouddevelopment,________.A.ZhangqingLihasfoundstrongevidenceB.scientistshaveworkedhardfortenyearsC.scientistshaveinventedmeasuringdevicesD.manytypesofcloudhavebeengathered54. Whereisthepassageadoptedfrom?A.Human&HealthB.Atoms&ForcesC.Earth&SkyD.Tech&MathDAstudentwalksintohisfirstclassandrealizesheforgotallaboutthemidtermexam.Heknowsheneedstobringhisgradesup,andgettingazerowillmakeitnearlyimpossible.Hequicklyjotsdownsomenotesandshovesthemunderhislaphopingitwillhelphimpass.Cheatingisamajorconcerninallacademicenvironments.Studentsarecreatingnewandmoreoutrageous(令人吃惊的)waysofcheatingeveryday;someclaimthatcertainaccountsofcheatingcanbejustified,butoverallitcanalwaysbeprevented.Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicwaysstudentsinalleducationlevelshavecheated.Somestudentsthinknothingaboutwritingafewanswersontheirhand,inagumwrapper,orboldlyusingastudyguidetocheat.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.Theinternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation.Computerscanbeaccessedatschool,athome,andnowevenoncellphones.Thisopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Thetruthisthisbehaviorwillalwaysbeamatterofopinionwitheachscenarioofcheating.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherorprofessorwassaying.Somemaycountertheseargumentsbysayingthatthestudentcouldhavesetremindersoraskedtheteachertoexplainthematerialbeforethedayofthetest.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtryingtofindtimeforschool,sports,friends,andfamily.Thismaybetrueincertaininstances,however,allstudentshavetheseproblems,anditisunfairtothestudentsrefrain(制止)fromcheatingwhenthestudentwhoisdishonestreceivesabettergrade.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatsometimesstudentsareunawaretheyarecheating,thereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating.Theseoptionscanrangeanywherefromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling(驱逐)astudent,whichwillmostlikelyhindertheirplansofgettingintoanothercollege.Onesimplewaytofixtheproblemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymaybesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdoitagain.Thisisariskywaytopreventcheatinginsomecases,however,becauseitcanpossiblydamageself-esteem.Anothersimplewaytoavoidcheatingistocreatemanydifferentkindsofthesametest.Thisprohibits(阻止)studentsfromgettingtheanswersoffofaneighbor'stest,butstudentsstillhavetheoptionofusingothercheatingtactics.Theremaybeamillionwaystocheatandgetawaywithit,buttherearefewtimes,ifany,thatitisjustified.Cheatingneverhastobeanecessityandisneverworthcompromisingmoralsandlosingyearsworthofworkingtowardsadegree.ThisproblemisspreadingthroughoutAmerica;witheveryone'shelp,itcanbestopped.55. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TocheatornottocheatB.Showyouropiniononcheating C.DebatesoncheatingD.Differentwaysofcheating56. Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.cheatingthroughtheInternetisthemostbasicway B.studentswhocheatinexamsareclevererC.millionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned D.studentscheatinexamstoscorebettergrades57. Thereasonthatisgivenbymoststudentswhothinkcheatingisunderstandableisthat________.A.theydon’tunderstandtheirteachers’words B.theyburythemselvesinalotofhomework C.theydon’thaveenoughtimetocompletethestudytasks D.theyforgettolookoverthematerial58.Whatisthedisadvantageofscoldingthecheatingstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymaycontinuetocheatnexttime. B.Theymaybehurtmentally.C.Theymayuseothercheatingtactics. D.Theymaygetonbadlywiththeirteachers.59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4means?A.preventB.benefit C.confuseD.protect60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscheating?A.ItisreasonableB.ItisnecessaryC.itcanbepraisedD.Itmustbeprevented第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.LookoutforbedbugsB.ReadbeforeyoureserveC.WashthewaterglassesD.PackantibacterialwipesE.PutawaythespreadF.WashupToinsureamorecleanstayinahotel,startwiththesesteps:61.___________________________________

Beforebookingaroom,readthereviewsofpreviousvisitorsontravelsitessuchasTripA.Consumerreviewersareknownfortheirhonesty,soifnooneraisesanyredflagsaboutcleanliness,takeitasagoodsign.62.

___________________________________

Whatarethegermiestplacesinahotelroom?AccordingtotravelexpertPeterGreenberg,theTVremoteranksNo.1.Notfarbehindarethedoorknobs,phonereceiver,toiletflusher,faucets,andicebucket.Limityourgermexposurebygivingallofthemathoroughdisinfectingbeforehandling.63.___________________________________

Atarespectablehotel,youcanbereasonablysurethatthesheetswerechangedbeforeyoucheckedin.Butthebedspread?Notsomuch.Seasonedtravelersadviseremovingitimmediatelyandmakingsureitstaysawayforthedurationofyourstay.64.________________________________