2021-2022学年河北省沧州市泊头职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市泊头职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：——啊，天啊。车的海洋。你如何分辨你的车？——很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样”推知答案。]2.Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto________youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A．impress

B．showC．press

D．strengthen参考答案：A[考查动词辨析。从此处语境分析不喜欢人们炫耀钱，故有“给……留下印象”，答案A符合题意。]3.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If参考答案：B5._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That参考答案：A6.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan;worsestill,_____thirdonediedinhospitalaferwards.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：C7.Volleyballisasport

Iamveryfond.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A8.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．accountC．position

D．effect参考答案：B9.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C10.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？---医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了sheis,故选B。32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost参考答案：C略12.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A13.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B14.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethewords,suchas“please”and“thankyou”,incases_______somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句15.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed参考答案：D略16.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略17.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：c略18.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C二、翻译19.翻译句子(共5小题，每题4分，满分20分)74.他表达了一个愿望，他会下个月来参观中国。(express;同位语从句)75.我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要。(it作形式宾语)76.春天树木不仅复苏，而且长得很快。(notonly…butalso…;cometolife)77.当地政府应该阻止毒气泄漏。(prevent…from…)78.我想先得到一些工作经验，而不是直接上大学。(ratherthan)参考答案：74.HeexpressesawishthathewillcometovisitChinanextmonth.75.WethinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishandcomputerwellinmoderntimes.76.Inspring,treesnotonlycometolife,butalsogrowfast.77.Thelocalgovernmentshouldpreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.78.Iwouldliketogetsomeworkexperiencefirstratherthangostraightontouniversity.略三、阅读理解20.TheSanDiegoSplashseniorwomen’sbasketballteamplaysthree-on-threein30-minutehalf-courtgames—lookingatthescore-boardanditdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatthere’snothing“senior”abouttheseathletes.TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionships(冠军称号)attheNationalSeniorGames.Ninewomenareontherecord,includingMegSkinnerandGraceLarson—bothofwhomare91.Borninthe1920sand1930s,Larsonandtherestofherteammatesaremakingupforthelosttimeandmissedchances.“Iwas80whenIgotmyfirstbasketballshoes,andIwasexcited,”Larsonsaid.PlayersintheSplashdidn’tjustwakeupontheir80thbirthdaysanddecidetojointheteam,andmanyofthemhavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears,bothasplayersintheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociationandotherorganizations.Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.“AlotofmychildhoodfriendsthoughtIwascrazytoplaybasketballat66,”explained87-year-oldMargeCarl.“TheythoughtI’llbreakanarmoraleg,butI’mtheonlyonesurvivingofmychildhoodfriends.They’reallgone,everyoneofthem.”“Seniorshavetojoinus,”CarltoldaSanDiegonewspaper.“Theycan’tsitinaroomwatchingTV.That’sadeathwarning.”Withover6millionviews,thevideosabouttheSplashareverypopular.“Afriendship,asisterhood,afamily”ishowLarsondescribesherteam—“It’sthenicestgroupofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theathletesarenotasexperiencedastheylook.B.Theathletescan’twaittohaveanothergame.C.Theathletesplayaswellasyoungplayers.D.Theathletesareactuallyveryyoung.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheSplash?A.Itistheoldestteamintheworld.B.Ithaswontwogamesinthefinals.C.Theplayersmustbelessthan80.D.Membersdon’thavebasketballexperience.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenifseniorpeopleplaybasketball?A.Theywillliveahealthierlife.B.Theywillbeveryexcitedeveryday.C.Theyaresuretobreakarmsandlegs.D.Theywilllivelongerthananyoneelse.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AgeisjustanumberB.EveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseC.PlayingbasketballmakesushealthyD.Oldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof参考答案：7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Splash球队是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队，球员必须年满80岁才能加入，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（这支引人注目的球队Splash可能是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）可推知上文划线句子的意思为这些年老的运动员们打得和年轻运动员一样好。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（这支引人注目的球队Splash可能是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会(中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）可知Splash赢得过两次冠军。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.（因为医学证明老年人的运动可以让他们活得更长久、更有活力，所以很多Splash队员活得更久也就不足为奇了。）可知如果老年人打篮球，他们会过上更健康的生活。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（这支引人注目的球队Splash可能是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）以及文章主要内容为说明年老的人也可以参加体育运动，年龄对他们来说只是一个数字。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第四小题，根据文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（这支引人注目的球队Splash可能是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）以及文章主要内容为说明年老的人也可以参加体育运动，年龄对他们来说只是一个数字。故选A。21.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer7.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.8.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelike

B.