2021-2022学年江西省九江市文桥中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省九江市文桥中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B2.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A3.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did参考答案：A4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom参考答案：B5.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight参考答案：C6.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C7.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：C8.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。9.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming参考答案：D．根据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时．10.Oncefighting_________betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout参考答案：A11.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：A12.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D13.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C14.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing

B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing参考答案：D15.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A16.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A17.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding参考答案：A18.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C二、翻译19.英汉短语互译：（每小题3分，共45分）1加起来，合计__________

2在黄昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一个角色__________

6改变主意__________7失业__________

8对..厌烦__________9与…相处__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry（测距仪）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,”saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.“Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（设想）but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.”8．Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A．identify B．overlookC．overcome D．disturb9．Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A．poorhealth B．nutritionalshortageC．huntingability D．losingappetite(食欲)10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A．researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB．researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC．researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD．researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon11．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．touristleaflets. B．sportsnewspapers.C．sciencemagazines. D．advertisingposters.参考答案：8．A9．D10．D11．C【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。8．猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面运用的单词“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（计算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查验，检查）…”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A.identify识别，辨别；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。9．推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合题意。10．推理判断题。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句话--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.11．推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于sciencereport。因此C正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(应受，该得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!56.Whileyourfriendistalking