2021-2022学年河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe参考答案：B2.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because参考答案：C3.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep参考答案：C4.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave参考答案：B5.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou参考答案：B6.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：C9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B10.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B11.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：B12.Hermother_________havingreadtheletterwhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A.thought认为；

B.considered考虑；C.admitted承认；D.advised建议，根据题意，故选C。13.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere参考答案：A14.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A15.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested参考答案：C16.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid参考答案：D17.Nobodybelieveda92-year-oldmancouldrunamarathon_______hepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.

A.if

B.since

C.until

D.unless参考答案：C略18.

Thepolicechargedhim______robbery

Aof

Bfor

Cwith

Din参考答案：C二、翻译31.画家靠画画谋生，而教师以教学为生。(earnone'sliving)

32.传统爵士乐的地位有所下降，被一种名为摇滚乐的新音乐形式所取代了。

33.Pleasecheckcarefullyafteryou___________thewritingandmakesureallthesentences____________________.在完成写作之后起；请仔细检查，看看是否所有的句子都说得通。

34.索菲娅在练了10年小提琴之后，开始学钢琴。Afterplayingtheviolinfor10years,Sophia___________________________thepiano.

参考答案：英汉互译31.【答案】Paintersearntheirlivingbypaintingwhileteachersbyteaching.

32.【答案】Traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadecline,andwasreplacedinpopularitybyanewkindofmusicknownasswing.

33.【答案】complete…makesense

【解析】

34.【答案】wentontolearn【解析】三、阅读理解20. Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.49．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．A．theydependonthesheepforexistenceB．theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC．theycaneatitsparasitesD．theyfinditmostcomfortabletositonthesheep’sback50．Theunderlinedwork“they”inthesentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto“____”．A．birdsandparasites

B．birdsandsheepC．parasitesandsheep

D．sheep,birdsandparasites51．Itcanbelearntformthepassagethatthecoraldependsontheplantfor___．A．comfort

B．light

C．food

D．oxygen52．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence．B．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily．C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood．D．Someanimalslivebettertogether．参考答案：CBDA21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thee-mail,whichisalsocalledemail,standsfor“electronicmail”.Youcansendmessagesinonlyafewsecondsbye-mail.OntheInternettherearemanypowerfulcomputerscalled“servers”tohelppeoplesendandreceiveemails.Thesendingandreceivingserversarejustlikepostoffices.Ifyouwanttousetheemailservice,youhavetoopenatleastanemailaccount（账户）calleda“mailbox”,justlikewesetupamailboxinapostoffice.SomemailboxesareprovidedfreeofchargebyISPs,whichyoucangetwhenyouopenanInternetaccount.MostwidelyusedmailboxesareprovidedfreebytheISPs,andanyonecanapplyforoneevenifhehasnoISPaccount.Howtoapplyforafreemailbox?FirstyouhavetoconnecttotheInternetandgotothehomepageoftheISPprovidingfreemailboxes.Thenyou’llfindanicon(符号)showing“applyforafreemailbox”,clicktheicon,anagreementabouttherulesforusingthefreemailboxwillappear.Ifyouwanttogoon,clicktheicon“Iagree”.Thenyouhavetofillinaformaboutyourbasicpersonaldata,andthenameandpin（密码）ofthemailbox.Afterfinishingthese,you’llgetamailboxlikethis:yourname@mailserver,forexample:jack@163.com.Themailboxisseparatedintotwopartsbyaseparator“@”,whichisreadas“at”.Theformerpartisthenameofthemailbox.Thelatteristhedomainname(域名)ofthemailserver.Allmailstoyouwillbereceivedbytheserverandputintoyourmailbox.Youcanreadthismailonanycomputerintheworldaslongasyouhavethename