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2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheannualEnergy&EnvironmentConferencecallsonourhumanbeingsto________environmentalissues.
A.carefor
B.careof
C.careabout
D.carein参考答案:C2.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder,youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As
B.Till
C.Unless
D.Since参考答案:A3.
Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.A.or
B.unless
C.But
D.Whether参考答案:B略4.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin
wenowknowasCaliforniaA.where B.when
C.what D.which
参考答案:C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.
A.thethiefhavingcaught.
B.catchthethief.
C.thethiefbeingcaught
D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案:C6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding
B.stood
C.standing
D.tostand参考答案:C7.AsIlay
thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.A.beneath
B.infrontof
C.above
D.onto参考答案:A8.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.isbeingbuilt
D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案:9.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem参考答案:C考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗?——不介意,打开吧。事实上,我也喜欢在车里听音乐。goahead表示同意或允许。10.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout
B.stoodoutC.pickedout
D.sentout参考答案:B考查动词短语。句意:有消息传来,来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出,成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出;B.stoodout突出;C.pickedout挑出;D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意:有消息传来,来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出,成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视,它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出;B.stoodout突出;C.pickedout挑出;D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意:光说不做是没有用的。固定结构:Itisnousedoingsth.(做……是没有用的),故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我们完成后自以为十分有把握,结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时,越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析,以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意:王平,以及其他学生,喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas(和)连接的两个主语,谓语动词和前一个主语一致,不要被思维定式所迷惑,见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(奖学金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(时间表)forstudy.A.Soasto
B.Inorderthat
C.Sothat D.Inorderto参考答案:D12.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold
B.oughttotell
C.musttell
D.shouldhavetold参考答案:D13.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely
B.gradually
C.generally
D.slightly参考答案:D14._____thetrafficjaminwhichIwascaught,IwaslateforMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.
A.Intermsof
B.Becauseof
C.Regardlessof
D.Inspiteof参考答案:B15.______madetheteacherproudwas__________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B16.—Doyouliketraveling?—Sure.I_____toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn'tgo
B.havegone;haven'tbeenC.went;haven'tbeen
D.went;hadn'tbeen参考答案:C17.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce
TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.
A.inchargeof;
inchargeof
B.inchargeof;
inthechargeof
C.inthechargeof;
inthechargeof
D.inthechargeof;
inchargeof参考答案:B略18.Withtheirgreateffort,thesmallvillage_____
amoderncity.A.hasdevelopedto
B.hasdevelopedC.developedto
D.hasdevelopedinto参考答案:D二、翻译19.汉译英1.习惯于
2.换句话说
3.有时,不时4.在某些方面
5.
热身
6.注视,凝视7.适用,试验
8.
屏住呼吸
9.有几分地10.充满
11.把….相联系
12.根据,依据13.增加
14.快速地
15.追溯到,回顾参考答案:1.beusedto
2.
inotherwords
3.attimes
4.insomeways
5.backandforth6.fixone’seyeson
7.tryout
8.
holdone’sbreath
9.sortof
10fillwith
11.relateto
12.accordingto
13.
addto
14.athighspeed15.datebackto三、阅读理解20.Herearesomemusicfestivalsthatyoumightbeinterestedin.BoogieTallarook,VIC(26-28March)Boogieisdefinitelykid-friendly,butwithafewrules.Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised(监管)atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.Kidsunder8yearsoldareadmittedforfree.Kidsbetween8and16getincheaper.Therearesomeactivitiesforkidsandagreatkid-friendlyarea.SplendourintheGrassByronBay,NSW(24-26July)Look,Splendourcanbeprettycrazy,soifyouandyourkidsareoutofpracticewithhandlingfestivalsandthestresstheycansometimesbring,maybeyoushouldtrystartingsmaller.Butifyoufeellikeyoucandoit,thenyourkidsarewelcometohitSplendourwithyou.Theusualrulesapply—you'llneedtohavethemwithyouatalltimesiftheyareunder16andtheycan'tgointobars.Ifthechildisunder11,thentheywillgetinforfree.TheGumBallHunterValley,NSW(22-24April)Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.Notbecausewehaveanythingagainstthem.Onthecontrary,theyareoneeventthatmanagestobalancebrilliantmusicandafamily-friendlyvibe(氛围).BellingenTurtlefestBellingen(30September-2October)Greatmusicforagreatcause!BellingenTurtlefesthasbeensetuptoraisefundsandawarenessforthecriticallyendangeredBellingerRiverSnappingTurtle,whilegivingfamiliesachancetoenjoysomegreatmusicatthesametime.There'sakidzone,sideshows,workshopsandmarkets,butalsoaneducationcenterandsomeguestspeakerssothatthekids(andyou)canlearnathingortwowhileyou'reattheevent.1.Ifa10-year-oldgoestoBoogie,he/she_____.A.cannotfindagreatkid-friendlyareathereB.mustleavethelicensedareaby11pmC.muststaywithanadultallthetimeD.doesn'thavetopayforadmission2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsfailedtobeincludedinthebeginning?A.TheGumBall B.SplendourintheGrassC.Boogie D.BellingenTurtlefest3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.They'reallheldinthesummertime.B.They'reallfreeforkidsunder11.C.They'reallconcernedwithwildlife.D.They'rearesuitableforthewholefamily.参考答案:1.C
2.A
3.D本文属于说明文,介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised(监管)atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.可知,该音乐节欢迎孩子,但是必须全程由成年人监管,并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.可知,最初作者是没有把theGumBall音乐节包含在本文里,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知,四个音乐节都kids-friendly或者family-friendly,故可知,适合孩子或者全家人一起去,故选D。21.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡议)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents
.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“
”.A.joy
B.amountC.pain
D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”
.A.isworkingeffectively
B.wasthoughttobeunfair
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