2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheannualEnergy&EnvironmentConferencecallsonourhumanbeingsto________environmentalissues.

A.carefor

B.careof

C.careabout

D.carein参考答案：C2.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：A3.

Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.But

D.Whether参考答案：B略4.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C7.AsIlay

thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．A．beneath

B．infrontof

C．above

D．onto参考答案：A8.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：9.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：C考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。goahead表示同意或允许。10.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(奖学金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(时间表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto参考答案：D12.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold

B.oughttotell

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D13.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally

D.slightly参考答案：D14._____thetrafficjaminwhichIwascaught，IwaslateforMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

A．Intermsof

B．Becauseof

C．Regardlessof

D．Inspiteof参考答案：B15.______madetheteacherproudwas__________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B16.—Doyouliketraveling?—Sure.I_____toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn'tgo

B.havegone;haven'tbeenC.went;haven'tbeen

D.went;hadn'tbeen参考答案：C17.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof参考答案：B略18.Withtheirgreateffort,thesmallvillage_____

amoderncity.A.hasdevelopedto

B.hasdevelopedC.developedto

D.hasdevelopedinto参考答案：D二、翻译19.汉译英1．习惯于

2.换句话说

3.有时，不时4.在某些方面

5.

热身

6.注视，凝视7.适用，试验

8.

屏住呼吸

9.有几分地10.充满

11.把….相联系

12.根据，依据13.增加

14.快速地

15.追溯到，回顾参考答案：1.beusedto

2.

inotherwords

3.attimes

4.insomeways

5.backandforth6.fixone’seyeson

7.tryout

8.

holdone’sbreath

9.sortof

10fillwith

11.relateto

12.accordingto

13.

addto

14.athighspeed15.datebackto三、阅读理解20.Herearesomemusicfestivalsthatyoumightbeinterestedin.BoogieTallarook,VIC(26－28March)Boogieisdefinitelykid-friendly,butwithafewrules.Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.Kidsunder8yearsoldareadmittedforfree.Kidsbetween8and16getincheaper.Therearesomeactivitiesforkidsandagreatkid-friendlyarea.SplendourintheGrassByronBay,NSW(24－26July)Look,Splendourcanbeprettycrazy,soifyouandyourkidsareoutofpracticewithhandlingfestivalsandthestresstheycansometimesbring,maybeyoushouldtrystartingsmaller.Butifyoufeellikeyoucandoit,thenyourkidsarewelcometohitSplendourwithyou.Theusualrulesapply—you'llneedtohavethemwithyouatalltimesiftheyareunder16andtheycan'tgointobars.Ifthechildisunder11,thentheywillgetinforfree.TheGumBallHunterValley,NSW(22－24April)Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.Notbecausewehaveanythingagainstthem.Onthecontrary,theyareoneeventthatmanagestobalancebrilliantmusicandafamily-friendlyvibe(氛围).BellingenTurtlefestBellingen(30September－2October)Greatmusicforagreatcause!BellingenTurtlefesthasbeensetuptoraisefundsandawarenessforthecriticallyendangeredBellingerRiverSnappingTurtle,whilegivingfamiliesachancetoenjoysomegreatmusicatthesametime.There'sakidzone,sideshows,workshopsandmarkets,butalsoaneducationcenterandsomeguestspeakerssothatthekids(andyou)canlearnathingortwowhileyou'reattheevent.1.Ifa10-year-oldgoestoBoogie,he/she_____.A.cannotfindagreatkid-friendlyareathereB.mustleavethelicensedareaby11pmC.muststaywithanadultallthetimeD.doesn'thavetopayforadmission2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsfailedtobeincludedinthebeginning?A.TheGumBall B.SplendourintheGrassC.Boogie D.BellingenTurtlefest3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.They'reallheldinthesummertime.B.They'reallfreeforkidsunder11.C.They'reallconcernedwithwildlife.D.They'rearesuitableforthewholefamily.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D本文属于说明文，介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.可知，最初作者是没有把theGumBall音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节都kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。21.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡议)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents

.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.A.joy

B.amountC.pain

D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”

.A.isworkingeffectively

B.wasthoughttobeunfair