2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市江林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市江林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas参考答案：C2.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade参考答案：B略3.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

参考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

参考答案：C5.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it参考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。6.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees..

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：A7._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing参考答案：C8.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺诈的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What参考答案：B9.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C10.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly参考答案：A23.Icouldn’thelpappaudingforLiuXiang’sexcellentperformance______hegotthefirstprizeonthestageinthe16thAsianGames.

A.foranothertime

B.suddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C略12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A13.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

14.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C15.--CouldIuseyouriPadforamoment?--_________.Helpyourself.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Ofcourse

D.Nevermind

参考答案：C16.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D17.----Lily,howaboutgoingskiingthisweekend?

----______________

A.Oh,no,let’snotdoit.

B.No,thatwillcausealotoftrouble.

C.I’drathergotoseethenewmovie.

D.No,Idon’tfeellikegoing.参考答案：C18.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略二、翻译19.根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。85．但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看见她立刻（instant）就认出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．让我来解释一下以免（case）你奇怪为什么John获得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我们需要的是更好的法律既保护环境又允许国家经济增长。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的话，我就会接受这个邀请。（虚拟语气）_________________________________________________________________________________．参考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.77. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld78. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening.79. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices

D.openuptheirinnermind80. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_________. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.参考答案：DABB21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Australianresearchershavestudiedrecordsof105planecrashesandinterviewswithmorethan2,000survivorsoftrafficaccidents,andoutlinedthefollowingself-helptips.First,sitwithyourfamilybutescapeseparately.About50percentofpassengerstravelwithatleastonecompanion.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,trynottositseparatelybecauseinanemergency,familieswhoareseparatedwilltrytoreunitebeforetheyescape,therebymissingthebesttimetoescapeandcausingtragedy.However,itisbesttoescapeseparatelybecauseitwillimproveyourchancesofsurvival.Second,haveyourseatbeltssecurelyfastened.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeworncloselyagainstthebody,overtheshoulder,crossthechest,andneverunderthearms.Itshouldnotbetooclosetoyourhead,oritmaygetyouhurtinanaccident,ortooclosetoyourshoulderjoint,whichmaycausethebelteasilytoslipoff.Itisbesttowearthebelttwofingersawayfromyourshoulderjoint.Thelapbeltshouldbefirmagainstthebodyandlowacrossthehips（臀部）inordertopreventcollisionforcesfromhurtingyourviscera（内脏）.Makesurebothbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.Third,findthenearestexitonboard.Astudyfoundthattheaveragedistanceasurvivorwilltakeinanescapeissevenseatrows,sochooseapassageseatwithinthisrange.Ifnotavailable,countexactlyhowmanyrowsyouarefromthenearestexitinadvance,sothatyoucanfindyourexitinthedarkorinsmoke.Fourth,sitbackwardsontrains.Seatsonmilitaryaircraftsnormallyfacebackwardssothatsoldiersarelesslikelytobebumpedandinjuredintheheadintheeventofacrash