2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市定陶县马集中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市定陶县马集中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略2.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．anyvehicleshall参考答案：B3.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling参考答案：A4.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B5.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：C6.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling

B.terrifying,thrilled

C.terrified,thrilling

D.terrified,thrilled参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他那可怕的表情，我们可以看出这部电影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示这部电影令人害怕。故C选项正确。【点睛】以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried，terrified，等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying，thrilling等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。本句中terrified虽然修饰了face，但指的是带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要说明电影的性质或特征。所以要结合语境来判断是以后缀–ed结尾的形容词还是以后缀-ing结尾的形容词。7.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing参考答案：A考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/

astonishing令人惊讶的；amazed/astonished.感到惊讶的。句意：当我第一步看见姚明玩，我感到惊讶。他的能力和力量令人惊讶。故A正确。过去分词转换的形容词常用来修饰人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance。现在分词转换的形容常用来修饰事物，这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或定语修饰名词。也可在句中构成形容短语对主句的情况进行说明。【名师点睛】动词-ing和-ed的区别

-ing和-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。１.-ing属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，如amazing意为“使（外）人惊讶的；-ed属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感到惊讶的”-ing形容词主语通常是物。一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……”。可以作表语，也可以作定语。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人惊讶。（作表语）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定语）２.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意为“感兴趣的”。主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中。；“对……感兴趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他对踢足球感兴趣-ed形容词通常也可表示人的情绪或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看见她脸上惊奇的表情。

特别提醒：以上两点只是相对说来，并非绝对。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.该句表示这位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容词+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容词。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和汤姆一起工作令人厌烦。8.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A．congratulate；celebrate

B．celebrate；celebrateC．celebrate；congratulate

D．congratulate；congratulate参考答案：A9.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently参考答案：C10.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：B11.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked参考答案：A12.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range参考答案：A13.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A14._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：15.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘客们因事先未接到通知而被取消列车而生气。calledin召集，召来；calledup打电话；calledfor要求，提倡，为叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知选D项。16.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies参考答案：C17.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing参考答案：A18.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A参考答案：略二、翻译19.归因于好习惯参考答案：duetothegoodhabit

三、阅读理解20.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids（孩子）to?Trysomeoftheseplaces

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbyChildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also.askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.LookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyVisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakinge8andstage

make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'IIkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons.experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Tfachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_______.

A．aYoutheater

B．anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.参考答案：21-24.CCBC21.Havingadentalfear（牙科恐惧症）isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeyourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledetermination（决心）andguidance.Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeyourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics（麻醉）areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityanddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackfromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefrontofficestaff.FirstvisitMostdentalofficesscheduleyourfirstvisitbyadentalassistant.Thisgivesyouachancetoeaseintothesituation.Donothesitatetoexpressyourfearandhesitation.Payattentiontowhattheassistantsays.Itcanbeveryusefulanditcangentlyguideyoutoanewattitudetowardsdentists.RelaxationtechniquesTherearemanythingsyoucandotorelaxyourself.Slow,steady,deepbreathesarekeystorelaxproperly.AnotheraidinrelaxationistobringyouriPodtoplaysomerelaxingmusicwhileyouareinthedentalchair.Musicisawonderfultooltouseandisahelpfuldistraction（分散注意力的事物）.Facingyourfearandmakingthefirstdentalappointmentarenecessaryforyourhealth.Ignoringyourdentalhealthbecauseofyourfearwillonlyworsentheissuesandcauseyoutohavese