2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市盂县梁家寨乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市盂县梁家寨乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺——将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语ourgovernment构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选A2.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.

A.almostmorethan

B.hardlymorethan

C.nearlymorethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：B略3.____wishalwaysremainsunrealisticthatyoucancome___firstinthefinalexamwhenyoumakenoeffortsatall.

A.A.../

B.A…the

C.The…the

D.The…/参考答案：D28.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略5.—I'dlovetogotothepartywithyoutonight．—Oh，I'msorry，there

beaparty．becauseofthecomingexam．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．oughtn't参考答案：C略6.参考答案：A略7.Ifyoufindyourself

noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.whom B.which C.where D.what 参考答案：C8.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A9.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.Which

B.It

C.That

D.As参考答案：B10.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C略11.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom参考答案：A12.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A13.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where参考答案：C14.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A15.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的；B.deliberate深思熟虑的；C.compulsory义务的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。16._____heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Providedthat

B.EventhoughC.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：A考查连词辨析。A.Providedthat倘若；B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他。根据Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice由“我没有原因开除他”可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。17.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout参考答案：Dcomeout出发；出现；出版；breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；standout引人注目；显眼；giveout用光，用完，耗尽（不用于被动结构）．根据前面的名词"hispatience"可知句子表达的意思是"耗尽了他的耐心"；故答案选D．18.Whatadifficulttest!FortunatelyIworkedhard,otherwiseI_______.A.failed

B.wouldhavefailed C.hadfailed

D.wouldfail参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth)86.这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…)87.当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood)88.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree)89.事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)参考答案：85.Isthiselectronicdictionaryworthbuying?86.Thechildistooyoungtodealwithsuchcomplicatedsituation.87.WhenIaminbadmood,Ioftenlistentomusictoremovetroubles.88.Afteraheateddiscussion,weallagreedtodonateanothercomputerfortheprimaryschool.89.Evidencehasprovedthatrisksexistinon-lineshopping,soyouhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyouplaceanorder.

三、阅读理解20.Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.Rooney'ssecondnovel,whichfollowstwoyoungpeoplefallinginloveinIreland,hassold41,000copiesinhardbackintheUKsinceitwasreleasedinAugust-fivetimesthehardbacksalesofher2017debut,ConversationsWithFriends.At27,Rooneyisnowtheyoungestwinneroftheaward,whichisgivenbytheUK'sbiggestbookshopchain,Waterstones.NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.LonglistedfortheManBookerprize,thebookwonnoveloftheyearattheAnPostIrishbookawardsinNovemberof2018andhasalsobeenshortlistedfortheCostanoveloftheyear,announcedinJanuaryof2019.ThereaderresponsetoNormalPeoplehadbeenastonishing.Aswellastheuniversalpraise,ithasbeenahugeword-of-mouth(口头的)hit.There'recustomersreturningtobuymultiplecopiesasgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.IthaspreviouslybeenwonbythelateAmericanauthorJohnWilliams'sStoner,thecookbookPolpobyRussellNorman,andlastyear'schoice,PhilipPullman'sLaBelleSauvage.JamesDaunt,Waterstones'managingdirector,saidRooney'swinwasasignofthehealthystateofliteraryfiction,whichhasseensalesdecreaseoverthelastdecade."Wearedelightedtonameitourbookoftheyear,"hesaid.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofliteraryfiction?A.ItsellswellinWaterstones.B.Itdoesn'tenjoypopularity.C.Itmainlytellslovestories.D.Itisabigwinnerin2018.5.WhatcanweinferaboutNormalPeople?A.ItwasBritain'smostpopularbookin2018.B.Itwondifferentawardsinalotofcountries.C.Itreceivedpraisesoonafteritwaspublished.D.Itmadeitsauthorthevoiceofyoungpeople.6.Theunderlinedword"testament"isclosestinmeaningto"

".A.examination B.evidenceC.concern D.statement7.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph5?A.Toattractreaders'attention.B.TointroduceotherprizewinnersC.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.D.TocompareSally'snovelwithotherbooks.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了这是文学小说在销量下滑之际的一次胜利，SallyRooney的小说《普通人》荣获2018年Waterstones图书奖。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.（这是文学小说在销量下滑之际的一次胜利，SallyRooney的小说《普通人》荣获2018年Waterstones图书奖。）由此推断出，文学小说的现状是它不受欢迎，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.（这部电影上映后，普通人获得了几乎全世界的掌声。）由此可知，《普通人》这本书出版后不久就受到了好评，故选C。【6题详解】上文NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.说《普通人》巩固了SallyRooney作为她那一代人的代言人和当今最令人兴奋的小说家之一的声誉。由此推断出，下文Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.的意思是它的成功证明了文学小说的健康发展，并表明人们仍然对优秀的故事情节有着巨大的兴趣。"testament"意思是证明，A.examination考试；B.evidence证明；C.concern关心；D.statement声明，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.（该奖项成立于2012年，通常颁发给圣诞节前已经很畅销的书籍。）由此推断出，第五段的主要功能是作为背景资料，故选C。21.

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.

deliverer

B.

collector

C.

provider

D.

guide（2）Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.

A.

opensupuponhearingthecode

B.

travels10milesperhouratmost

C.

findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.

sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival（3）ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat________.

A.

theyareeasytooperate

B.

therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.

therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.

theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously（4）WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.

Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.

Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.

Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.

People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.

GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.

GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.

NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.

DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers参考答案：（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家食品速递公司宣布未来会使用自动驾驶机器人送餐，目前该公司在几个城市都测试了陆地快递机器人送餐服务。未来送货机器人可能会取代人类送快递。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubya