2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城东陆房乡中心中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城东陆房乡中心中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略2.Theoldwoman____livesnextdoorsellsvegetablesinthestreet.A.who

B.whom

C.she

D.which

参考答案：A3.Couldyouplease____withsomethingifyoudon’tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.comeup

B.putup

C.keepup

D.bringup参考答案：A4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A.getinwith参加；B.getalongwith和……相处；C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚;D.getthrough通过。根据句意，故选C。5.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind参考答案：C6.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation参考答案：B7.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A8.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C9.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually参考答案：A10.------I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.-------SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A11.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略13.Wind__________electricitywidelyinmanypartsoftheworldatpresent.A.usedtoproduce B.isusedtoproducing

C.isusedtoproduce

D.usedtoproducing参考答案：C14.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。15.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand参考答案：C16.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich参考答案：B17.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B18.—HowdoyoufindthebookwrittenbyMoYan?—_______.A.Inthelibrary

B.Quiteinteresting

C.Fromafriend

D.Bysurfing参考答案：B试题分析：A.在图书馆；B.非常有趣；C.来自一个朋友；D.靠上网。句意：——你认为莫言写的这本书怎么样？——非常有趣。根据句意可知应选B.二、翻译19.英汉短语互译：（每小题3分，共45分）1加起来，合计__________

2在黄昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一个角色__________

6改变主意__________7失业__________

8对..厌烦__________9与…相处__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.

MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪动)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.

Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn’tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen

.

A.probablylivedapoorlife

B.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriter

C.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriter

D.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.64.Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter

.

A.themomentshesawthewriter

B.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingher

C.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfather

D.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort65.Theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“

”.

A.happy B.surprised

C.angry D.disappointed66.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.

B.It’swisetogivehelptothoseinneed.

C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.

D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.参考答案：ACBD21.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明胶带)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.40.WhichofthefollowingwordswastakentoEnglishfromanothercountry?A.Plane.

B.Sandwich.C.Tomato.

D.Weekend.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldonesB.thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogetherC.somenewEnglishwordscomefromthenamesofpeopleD.almostallnewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages42.HowmanywaysofdevelopingEnglishwordsdoesthepassagetell