2021-2022学年天津河北区第七十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津河北区第七十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?

.I’llbefreethen.

A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：A2.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．3.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow参考答案：D4.Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C略5.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C6.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto参考答案：C7.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown参考答案：A略8.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：A9..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A【详解】考查交际英语。句意：—啊！你听起来就像是以这种语言为母语的人。—嗯，不完全如此。我仍然难以表达自己的意思。根据后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者认为自己的外语还不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是对的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高兴你会喜欢他。BCD三项与句意不符，A项符合句意。故选择A项。10.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit参考答案：A略11.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout参考答案：B解析：giveaway有让出，放弃之意。givein让步，为不及物动词，不带宾语12.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone参考答案：D13.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat

Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough

B.whether

C.while

D.themoment参考答案：D14.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A15.Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff参考答案：B16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few参考答案：A略17.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule参考答案：B18.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。A.findout发现，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破产；C.wearout用坏；穿破；D.setout出发，着手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。故选C项。二、翻译19.结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________参考答案：52.舒适

53.活跃起来

54.起作用

55.得出结论

56.复出；东山再起

57.溜进本文为结合语境写出划线词组在语境中的确切含义。首先要弄清整个句子的大意，然后结合所划词组在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。因为本题所划部分为词组，英语中的同一词组的意思很多，有的词组不能直译，要根据所划词在句中的具体语境，才能得出其正确的含义。【52题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句为“看过医生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推断出此划线词组的意思为“舒适”。【53题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：她出现在舞台上后，音乐会很快就活跃起来了。分析划线部分在句中的语境可知，其义为“活跃起来”。【54题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意为“我确信我们的努力工作会起作用的，一切都会好的”。因此可推测出划线词为“起作用”。【55题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：如果不对这件事作出广泛调查，我们就不能得出结论。分析语境可知，划线部分“drawaconclusion”意为“得出结论”。【56题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替换的技术将以另一种形式重新出现。分析语境可知，划线的“makeacomeback”意为“复出；东山再起”。【57题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意为“当他走进教室时，没有人注意到他，他从后门溜进教室”，由此可判断出划线词组意为“溜进”。三、阅读理解20.TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加仑)by2020fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(紧凑的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC.driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsC.causeAmericanstomakeanargument49.AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A.failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB.persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC.isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD.makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’50.AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A.uncertain;positive B.doubtful;uncertainC.supportive;positive D.positive;uncertain51.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A.NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB.CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C.NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D.DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?参考答案：BADB21.MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.IrememberthewalktothehouseJeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(恳求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(处罚)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholethinglast?Threeminutes,five,eight?NomatterhowmanyhoursofmylifeImayspendrelivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepareforthenexttimenointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright.There’sonlyluck.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’msuretherewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.Securityisanillusion(幻觉);thereisnosafet