湖南省张家界市陈家河民族中学2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市陈家河民族中学2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(众多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are参考答案：D略2.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure参考答案：B3.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填参考答案：D4.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either参考答案：B5.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround参考答案：A6.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balances B.seeks C.measures D.combines参考答案：A7._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A8.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.

A.persuaded B.wanted C.advised D.suggested参考答案：A略9.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：【答案】略10.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can参考答案：A在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”11.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A12.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas参考答案：C考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出来的话作为它的宾语，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.Sth。例题解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时，则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时，由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确，故选C。13.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：A14.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto参考答案：C15.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for参考答案：B16.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

参考答案：Dpickout意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turnout意为“打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉”；bringout意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。17.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect参考答案：C18.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromruralIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily

41

．AbdulKareem，whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent，hasagreatloveforthe

42

．Thoughheneverwenttocollege，hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43．In1977，heboughtapieceof

44

wastelandwiththehopeofgrowingtreesonit．Inthebeginning，peoplethoughthewas

45

towastehistimeandmoneyontheland．Buthe46

ignoredthemandkeptworkingonthesoilandplantingtreesthere．Thelandwasso

47

thatithadtobewateredseveraltimesaday．Kareemhadtofetchthewaterfroma

48

thatwasakilometeraway．Inthefirsttwoyears，noneofthetreesheplanted

49

.However，inthe

50

year，severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing．Greatly

51

bytheresult，Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto52

．Kareemlethisforestgrow

53

，withoutusingfertilizersorinsecticides．Hebelievedinthe54

ofnaturetorenewitselfwithouttheinterferenceofhumans．That’s

55hedidnotallowfallenleavesorbranchesfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsof56

，Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsotransformedapieceof

57

landintoabeautifulforest．Today，hisforestis

58

to1，500medicinalplants，2，000varietiesoftrees，rarebirds，animals，andinsects.Now，

59

fromallovertheworldcometovisithiscreation．Theyhopetodoresearchonthesecretofhis

60

sothatotherpartsoftheworldcouldbenefitfromit．41．A．wrong

B．good

C．true D．natural42．A．job

B．planes

C．tickets D．woods43．A．expert

B．actor

C．guide D．farmer44．A．rich

B．rocky

C．green

D．expensive45．A．pleased

B．wise

C．crazy

D．disappointed46．A．simply

B．hardly

C．rarely D．rudely47．A．damp

B．hard

C．poor D．dry48．A．resource

B．source

C．force D．course49．A．died

B．recovered

C．survived D．succeeded50．A．third

B．second

C．fourth D．last51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．challenged

D．encouraged52．A．takeplace

B．takeshape

C．takesteps

D．takerisks53．A．slowly

B．quickly

C．naturally D．nicely54．A．ability

B．activity

C．quality D．possibility55．A．how

B．when

C．where D．why56．A．effects

B．efforts

C．comforts D．harvests57．A．deserved

B．reserved

C．deserted D．preserved58．A．home

B．key

C．access

D．way59．A．children

B．parents

C．tourists

D．scientists60．A．1ife

B．success

C．company D．happiness参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B试题分析：本文讲述一个印度农村的人自己承包一片荒地，开始种植树木，不用人为的干预，取得巨大的成功。41．C考查形容词辨析A．wrong错误的；B．good好的；C．true真实的；D．natural自然的；句意：一个来自印度农村的人说这不是真的，故选C项。42．D考查名词辨析A．job工作；B．planes飞机；C．tickets 票；D．woods树林；句意：AbdulKareem过去是个航空机票的代理，非常喜欢树林，根据hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43可知喜欢自然，故选D项。43．A考查名词辨析A．expert专家；B．actor演员；C．guide导游；D．farmer农民；句意：虽然他从来没有上过大学，他会像个专家一样谈论植物和树，故选A项。44．B考查形容词辨析A．rich富有的；B．rocky多岩石的；C．green绿色的；D．expensive昂贵的；句意：在1977年，他买一块岩石的废地希望能种树。根据语境可知选B项。45．C考查形容词辨析A．pleased高兴的；B．wise聪明的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．disappointed失望的；句意：开始的时候，人们认为他很疯狂的在浪费时间和金钱在这片土地上，故选C项。46．A考查副词辨析A．simply简单地；B．hardly几乎不；C．rarely很少；D．rudely粗鲁地；句意：但他就是简单地忽略他们，继续在土地上努力工作，种树，故选A项。47．D考查形容词辨析A．damp潮湿地；B．hard困难的；C．poor穷的；D．dry干的；句意：土地如此的干以致于一天要浇水很多次，根据语境可知选D项。48．B考查名词辨析A．resource资源；B．source来源；C．force武力；D．course课程；句意：Kareem不得不从很远的水源处取水回来，故选B项。49．C考查动词辨析A．died死；B．recovered恢复；C．survived幸存；D．succeeded成功；句意：在最初的两年，他的种的树没有一棵活下来，根据语境可知选C项。50．A考查序数辨析A．third第三；B．second第二；C．fourth第四；D．last最后；句意：然而，在第三年，一些小树开始成长。根据上文提到Inthefirsttwoyears可知选A项。51．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．satisfied满意的；C．challenged挑战；D．encouraged鼓励；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形。根据语境可知选D项。52．B考查动词短语A．takeplace发生；B．takeshape成形；C．takesteps采取措施；D．takerisks冒险；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形，故选B项。53．C考查副词辨析A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．naturally自然地；D．nicely好地；句意：Kareem让他的森林自然地生长，没有使用任何的化肥或杀虫剂，根据语境可知选C项。54．A考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．activity活动；C．quality质量；D．possibility可能性；句意：他相信没有人类的介入自然的能力可以自我更新，故选A项。55．D考查表语从句；A．how如何；B．when什么时候；C．where哪；D．why为什么；句意：这就是为什么不让清走森林里面的落叶和树枝的原因，故选D项。56．B考查名词辨析A．effects效果；B．efforts努力；C．comforts安慰；D．harvests收获；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选B项。57．C考查动词辨析A．deserved值得；B．reserved储备；C．deserted抛弃；D．preserved保存；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选C项。58．A考查名词辨析A．home家；B．key关键；C．access机会；D．way方法；句意：今天他的森林已经成为了1500种药用植物，2000多种树，珍贵鸟类，动物和昆虫的家园，故选A项。59．D考查名词辨析A．children孩子；B．parents父母；C．tourists旅游者；D．scientists科学家；句意：现在，世界各地的科学家都来参观他的创新。根据语境可知选D项。60．B考查名词辨析A．1ife生活；B．success成功；C．company公司；D．happiness幸福；句意：他们希望研究他成功的秘诀为的是大家可以从中受益，故选B项。20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften

21

sadandlonelyOneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall

22

wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway

23

failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

24

abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery

25

.“Thankyoufor

26

me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe

27

!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas

28

readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe

29

oftherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand

30

,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind

31

whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe

32

allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywere

33

thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill

34

andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor

35

.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thought

B.found

C.sounded

D.felt22.A.butterfly

B.bird

C.snake

D.squirrel23.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.as24.A.on

B.up

C.into

D.down25.A.surprised

B.tired

C.mad

D.angry26.A.catching

B.beating

C.killing

D.saving27.A.active

B.happy

C.energetic

D.humorous28.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly29.A.success

B.secret

C.power

D.lesson30.A.asked

B.hoped

C.answered

D.refused31.A.witch

B.fairy

C.ghost

D.princess32.A.village

B.town

C.city

D.world33.A.excited

B.pleased

C.glad

D.afraid34.A.shouted

B.cried

C.smiled

D.jumped35.A.young

B.great

C.nice

D.quiet

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Iwaswatchingakiddoingtricks(技巧)onhisskateboard.Hewasdoingprettygooduntilhetriedtoskatedownasetofstepsandlosthisbalance.Theskateboardwentonewayandhewenttheother.But,lyingontheconcrete(混凝土),hestillmanagedtokeephissenseofhumor.Helookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Epicfail!”Theterm“epicfail”isn’tpropergrammaticalEnglish(weshouldusethenounform“failure”),butitiscommonlyusedandperfectlyacceptable.Peopleuseittodescribesmallembarrassments(尴尬)aswellasseriousmistakes.Thekidontheskateboardsufferedasmallembarrassment.AnexampleofaseriousepicfailwoundbeHillary(希拉里)Clinton’slosstoDonaldTrump(特朗普)inlastyear’sU.S.presidentialelection.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwowashowtheyrespondedtotheirepicfails.Thekidlaughedathisembarrassmentandgotbackonhisskateboard.HillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,couldnotacceptherepicfailbut,instead,wroteabitterbookaboutitinwhichsheblamed(谴责)everyonebutherselffortheloss.Allofuscanexpecttohaveepicfailsinourlife.Wemightfailanexamornotwinaprizeinsomecompletion.Laterinlife,wemaynotgetthejobwewa