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钢结构建筑演示文稿第一页,共二十七页。钢结构建筑第二页,共二十七页。Steelstructurebuildingisanewtypeofbuildingsystem,therearerealestateandconstructionindustry,metallurgyindustryboundaries,setintoanewindustrysystem,thisistheindustrygenerallyoptimisticaboutthesteelstructurebuildingsystem.Whatisthesteelstructurebuilding第三页,共二十七页。ContentsOverviewofsteelstructurebuildingTheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingathomeandabroadThedevelopmentgapandcauses,improvementmeasures132第四页,共二十七页。一、Overviewofsteelstructurebuilding1、Classificationofsteelstructurebuilding2、Thecharacteristicsofsteelstructure3、Theadvantagesofsteelstructurebuilding第五页,共二十七页。1、ClassificationofsteelstructurebuildingSteelstructureconstructioncanbedividedintohighandheavysteelstructure,largespanspacesteelstructure,lightsteelstructure,steel-concretecompositestructure,steelstructureresidentialandotherstructuralsystem.第六页,共二十七页。2、ThecharacteristicsofsteelstructureSteelstructurehastheadvantagesoflightweight,highstrength,goodanti-seismicperformance,convenientindustrialproduction,energysavingandenvironmentalprotection,canberecycledforuse.第七页,共二十七页。3、TheadvantagesofsteelstructurebuildingFirstly,saveconstructiontime,constructionisnotinfluencedbytheseason;Secondly,increasingtheuseofresidentialspacearea,reduceconstructionwasteandenvironmentalpollution;
Thirdly,buildingmaterialscanbereused,drivingthedevelopmentofothernewbuildingmaterialsindustry;Lastly,goodseismicperformance,easymodification,flexibleandconvenient,bringcomfort.第八页,共二十七页。二、TheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingatabroad1、Steelstructureinforeigncountries2、Thescaleofthedevelopmentofsteel
structure3、Thesuccessfulcaseofsteelstructureabroad第九页,共二十七页。1、SteelstructureinforeigncountriesSteelstructurehasbeenwidelyusedintheconstructionindustryhasbeenabroad.Indevelopedcountries,high-risesteelstructureresidentialhigh-rise,verycommon.Steelcolumn,h-beamsteelreinforcedconcretecolumn,squarepipesteelcolumn,circularcylinderandsteelpipeconcretecolumnismore;beamgenerallyusetheHtypesteel;jointsconnectedbyhigh-strengthboltsorweldingoracombinationofthem.Floorisusuallyacombinationofcaststeeldeckslab,retainingstructuremainlyusesthelightenergy-savingstandardprefabricatedwallpanel.Firemainlyadoptsthefireproofpaintorfireboardcoating.Atpresentintheindustrialdevelopedcountriessteelstructurehousingthemorepopular.第十页,共二十七页。2、Thescaleofthedevelopmentofsteel
structureSteelframeresidentialAustralia,Japanaccountedfor50%ofthenumberofresidential,Americasteelframeresidentialaccountsforabout20%ofthetotalresidential,Finland,Sweden,DenmarkandFrance,haveformedtheindustrializationofsystemofsteelstructurehouseaconsiderablescale.第十一页,共二十七页。3、ThesuccessfulcaseofsteelstructureabroadSteelstructurehaslightweight,highstrength,fastconstructionandotheruniqueadvantages,sothehigh-rise,long-span,especiallythesuperhigh,superlongspan,steelstructureisverygood.Atpresent,theworld'slargesthigheststructuresareusedinsteelstructure,andthepreviousOlympicvenuesalsouseofsteelstructure.Severalpuresteelstructurebuildingintheworldhasbeenbuiltastheworld'stallestskyscraper,theyare:第十二页,共二十七页。
Builtin1931,102layers,381metershighUSATheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork(untilthe1969isthehighest)
Builtin1969,110layers,417metershighUSANewYorkWorldTradeCenter(Northandsouthtwo)美国纽约帝国大厦美国纽约世贸中心第十三页,共二十七页。Builtin1970,110layers,443metershighAmericanSearsBuildinginChicago
Builtin1996,450
metershigh,TwinTowersinMalaysia,OilMansion美国芝加哥西尔斯大厦马来西亚双塔石油大厦第十四页,共二十七页。二、TheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingathome
Shanghaijinmaotowerwasbuiltin1997inChinato95layer,buildingheightof421meters,structureheight395meters,alsoamongtheworld'shighestranks.
IfShanghaiPudongWorldFinancialCenterBuilding
(95floor460meters)completed,thencalledtheworld'shighest,agreathonorforourcountry.上海金茂大厦上海浦东环球金融中心第十五页,共二十七页。
Shenzhensegplazabuilding70floors,279metershigh,istheworld'stallestconcretepipeusedinallhigh-risebuildings,thisisagreathonorforourcountry.深圳赛格广场大厦第十六页,共二十七页。
March2002,oneofupto18layers,usingH-beamsteelconstructionresidentialbuildingtostartconstructioninMaanshanCity,AnhuiProvince.ItisanimportantsymbolofChina'shousingindustryfromreinforcedconcreteintosteelstructuremodel.
Shanghaialsohave6steelhigh-riseresidentialbuilding,eventuallytheywillbebuiltintothe100meters,34floors,thisisthefirsttimeinChina.安徽省马鞍山钢结构住宅楼上海6幢钢结构高层住宅第十七页,共二十七页。
Beijingalsoenabledresidentialsteelstructure,locatedinAreaBofChenGuanghomesinShilibaoofChaoyangDistrict,allwithH-shapedsteelbeams,steelcolumns.
BeijingJin
ChengapartmentsopenedinSeptember2002,tofillthegapsinthedomesticsteelstructurehigh-riseresidentialbuildings,whilealsomarkingthedevelopmentandconstructionofresidentialhousinghasenteredaneweraofsteelstructure.北京住宅晨光家园B区北京金成时代第十八页,共二十七页。Ofcourse,mostoflargespanandlargespanusethesteelstructure,largespansteelstructureusedformultifunctionalstadium,exhibitioncenter,exhibitionhall,lounge,hangarsandsoon.第十九页,共二十七页。三、Thedevelopmentgapandcauses,improvementmeasures1、Thegapbetweendomesticandforeignsteelbuildingdevelopment2、Thereasonsfortheslowdevelopmentofsteelstructureresidenceinchina3、Somemeasuresforthedevelopmentofthesteelstructurehousing第二十页,共二十七页。1、Thegapbetweendomesticandforeignsteelbuildingdevelopment
FromtheexperienceofsomeoftheUnitedStates,Japan,Europe,developedcountries,theconstructionindustryisabouttobecomeamajorsteelmarketapplications.Atpresent,Chinaisstilllaggingbehindcomparedthem.Therefore,sofarourhigh-risesteelbuildingsareimportedfromabroad,especiallythethickofsteelplateislargerthan50mm,thedomesticproductsoftheZtotheperformanceisnotuptotherequirements.Platethicknessofabroadnotonlybigger,butalsotomeetvariousperformancerequirements.第二十一页,共二十七页。LogoDiagram2Threeaspects
developmentisveryslowthedevelopmenttrendondeviationjuststartedinourcountry
Thepresentsituationofthesteelstructureinourcountry第二十二页,共二十七页。2、Thereasonsfortheslowdevelopmentofsteelstructureresidenceinchina
First,thegovernment'spoliciesisnotstrongenough.
Second,someunitsandtheindustryinthepromotionprocessofsteelstructurehousingadvocacydirection,thereisacertaindeviation.
Third,someofthedesignofthesteelstructurehousingisnotmainlybuildingitself,therefore,thedevelopmentofthehousingisnottoogood.
Fourth,thesteelstructureresidentialfacilitiesandstructureofthematerialisnotperfect.
Fifth,thesteelstructurehousingdemandsalotofnewtechnologyapplications,ourcountrystilllacksthisaspectoftalent.
Sixth,thereisnouniformsystemofwaysandmeanstopromotesteelhousinginthecountry.
Seventh,propagandaisnotenough,andthecontactoftherealestateisnotenough,manydevelopersbelievethatthesteelstructureresidenceismuchmoreexpensive,sodidnotdaretodo.第二十三页,共二十七页。
Inaddition,thereisfireandcorrosionproblemsinthesteelstructurehousing,buttheseproblemsarerelyingontechnologycanbesolved,andnowChinahasdevelopedrefractorysteel.Nowoursteelstructureresidence,postfirecouldbeupto2hours,thebeamcanbereached1.5hours,whichissufficienttoensurepersonnelsafetyevacuation.第二十四页,共二十七页。3、Somemeasuresforthedevelopmentofthesteelstructurehousing
First,weshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofsteelresidentialinenormousquantitywidemultilayerandsmallhigh-riseresidential,residentialmodelareaanduseofthefunctiontoachievethestandardofhousingwell-offsocietyinourcountry.
Second,therelevantdepartmentsshouldstrengthenthepromotionofsteelstructureresidentialdevelopment.
Third,doagoodjobofsteelstructureresidentialpilotproject,buildabatchofsteelstructurehousingqualityengineering,fanoutfrompointtoarea,steadilypromotethesteelstructurehousing,andtohavetheinnovation,development.
Fourth,toactivelybuildanddevelopspecializedsteelhousingdesignandconstructionteam,andconstantlyimprovethelevelofdesignandcons
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