人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4-阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破

题型专突破Unit4阅读理解（自灾难篇阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共15题;每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、和D)中选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesthatTherearesomethatfewornoearthquakes.Mostinhowever,themthathavealotofearthquakesare山的).ThetalkedaboutearthquakeUnitedStatesininOver700peopleinstrongestoneNorthinItAlaska.StrongarenottheoneskillIn1755,oneofeverrecordedfeltinAround2,died.In1923,averystronghitTokyo,YokohamaareaJapan.AfortythousandofinwhichfollowedofininItkilledlargenumberpeople.worsteveralsoinChina,which000peoplewerekilled.ThisinEarthquakesalot.TheisthatdotheyPeoplepreparefor(1)Weinferfromthenotafraidofearthquakesstrongearthquakeskillaofaoftoonlyinafewalong(2)Howpeoplediedinwhichin1755?500.140,000.830,000.About2,(3)Whenandwastheworsteverreported?1964;Alaska.1923;Japan.(4)towhichoffollowingNOTThetheis,themorepeoplekilled.EarthquakesoftenEarthquakescausefires.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.答案：(1)-(4)CBA解析：(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B错误据第一段的“Countriesthathavelotofearthquakesareusually多山的).可知答案为项。细节理解题。根据第三段中In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltal.Around2,000peopledied.可知答案。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaysonesthatkillmostpeople.”可知,A项错误。B“Earthquake!”wordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathdesk.Thedeskdidwildtapdance,slippingslidingtheoftheroom.Imyandgrabbedatwindowsillme,kickingfreeofmychair.Istand.MylegsifonbuckingMyfingersshook,graspedheldwindowsilltightly.Somewhereterrifiedofsomeanimal.IlookedmetriedtosteadymyontheotherkidsthewasadizzySomeoftheweresittingtheofthebydesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Awastoclawhisfloortodoorinacrawl.Mygripmetowindowsill.Icried’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingdie.Saveme.’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!Iforwardkneesandmyagainstmyfingers.Ilookedatbacksofmyfragilepalehairsofpores.fingerswouldtoSomehowofdeathtooterribletoevenSuddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.Iwasn’tgoingto(5)Thewasby________.aB.screamingC.childrenD.(6)Whennarratorhisfingersheafraid(7)Paragraph2injuriessufferedtheofnightmareintheclassroomnarrator’sfearofdeath(8)Attheofthereisaof________.panichopesorrowD.excitement答案：(5)-(8)DACB解析：(5)细节理解题。根据文章作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。推理判断题。从文章最后一“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”,我们可以看出他有希望了。CNowtravellingtheworldnotbecausehavetotravelbutbecausetheytoKristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledwhenshewasatcollegeandbelieveditwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatoncetheirlife.opensupnewthingsdpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringcontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadlookafteryouifill,orlendyouifyourwalletstolen,itisThisiswhattravelItisseencharacterbuildingandachancetothatcanitontheirown.Richardsondecidedleavehisjobingouphisadventures.Hehehehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeoplemeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcestogrowasaperson,”saidthe30Richadescribestravelingalonelike“ainthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentthatisreadytodealwithanythingHesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundmyupIknowdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoinginsilencecanonegetintotheofthewilderness.”(9)WhichthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheiderTravellingisaexperienceeveryone.IttoinIttowithoutaTravellinghelpstofindnewthings.(10)aloneischallengingbecause________.youhavetomakethingsownitfortoyourselftoothersyouonyourselfitwillbuildyourcharacter(11)canweaboutChrisRichardson?anearlywasshotinusedtoworkasalesman.Hiswebsiteinspiredalot.(12)besttitleforTravelTravelUnaccompaniedTravelLightTravelFar答案：-(12)AC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的itwassomethingeveryoneshoulddo”知答案为A项。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话在国外没有人帮你看地图,你生病的时候没有人照顾你,你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你这些都是有挑战性的。因此C项正确。解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可A项错误;根据第五段的第一句话可知B错误,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一枪;D项文章没有涉及,故项正确。(12)主旨大意题。文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战及感受。根据文章第一段中的“travellingaroundtheworldontheirown”及下文多次出现的词可知B项适合当作文章标题,其中unaccompanied无人陪伴的与alone同义。D拉克托火山isinasmallislandinItbeenforabout200beforeit爆发)inThefirstoftheactivityofvolcanoinMaywhenfiresmokecouldbetheofGreatcouldbeeveninJakartaaaway.activitygrewgreater.Thepeak(山顶)withfire;theatonetimeinThelavasoftandhotrockupintotheairrolleddowntheofThemouththewasnotthepeakofmountainbutonitstoAsitgrewbiggerandwiththeeruption,watergotit.WhenthewaterreachedlavainsidetheitmadeupperpartoflavacolderandAndthissealedoff(封住)therestofbelow.Asoflavanotthroughthe压力)builtupmountainup.Theofvolcanofollowedseveralbroughtresult.About000peoplekilledandtheseacompletelydestroyedbythewhichcaused.(13)GivecorrectofofvolcanoThepeakwascoveredwithfire.couldbethetopofthemountain.couldbeaThelavaairanddowntheof①②③④

B.①③②④C.②③①④

D.④①③②(14)madeerupt?TheseawhichwentintotheTheThepressurewhichbiggerandAllof(15)WhereisthemouthofAtpeakoftheofmountaintheAtfoottheInside答案：-(15)CDB解析：推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了这个问题。细节理解题。火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因即可爆发。细节考查题根据文章第三段第一句话“Themouthofthevolcanowasatthepeakofmountainbutonitsclosetothesea.”来断定答案为。第二节(共5题;每小题分满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。（16________Oneofyoucanpossiblydoistoownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyou’rethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingdoduringtheThefirstyoutocomeupisanfor（17poporgroup