高中英语人教版Unit2Robots 精品

20232023高二选修七能力学案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit2Robots重点词汇用法1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Shehadaburning/strongdesiretogobacktoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.2)PeopleinIraqhaveastrongdesireforpeace.3)Itwashisdesirethathe(should)beburiednexttohiswife.他希望能葬在妻子墓旁。【即学即练】1)Heneededto____________________________(满足他对知识的渴望).vt.1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.2)ThePresidenthaslongdesiredtomeetthenewPrimeMinister.3)Shedesiresyoutostateyourviewsimmediately.4)Shedesiresthatyoushouldstateyourviewsimmediately.【归纳总结】【即学即练】Hedesiredyou_____________(come)atonce.2.alarmgive/raise/soundthealarm______________1)Iforgottosettheburglaralarm.我忘记打开防盗警报器了。2)Hesetoffthefirealarmbyaccident.他不小心碰响了防火警报器。3)Thesmokealarm'sgoingoff.烟雾警报器响了。4)I'vesetthealarmfor7o'clock.我把闹钟设在7点钟。[U]惊恐；惊慌；警报器；闹钟1)Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.这消息使我大为惊慌。2)Hejumpedupinalarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。【即学即练】1)Ididn'ttellherthathewaslatebecauseIdidn'twantto_________________(给她导致任何惊慌).2)Hecrossedtheriverand___________(报警)tothesoldiers.V.使警觉；使惊恐；使不安；惊动1)Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthere'sastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓你，但是在你的花园里有一个陌生人。2)Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那声音把鸟吓飞了。adj.alarmed1)Environmentalistsarealarmedat/bytheincreaseinpollution.不断加重的污染引起环保主义者的担忧。2)Iwasalarmedtohearthatshewascoming.【拓展】Therehasbeenanalarmingriseintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).【练习】Thereisnothingtoget______aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.3.favor/favourn.1)[C]帮助；恩惠；善意的行为CouldyoudomeafavourtotellKellyIcan'tmakeittoherparty?你能帮个忙告诉凯莉说我参加不了她的聚会了好吗？HehiredJohnasafavourtohisfather.他雇请约翰是给他父亲一个面子。【练习】Iowedhimafavour（我欠他一个人情）soI_________________(还恩惠)whenIcould.他请求我帮个忙。______________________________.2)赞同，支持ItalkedtoSusieaboutit,andshe'sallinfavorofgoing/theproposal.3)对某人有利ConditionsoncourtareverymuchinWilliams'favour.4)偏袒，偏心[U]Teachersshouldnotshowfavourtoanypupil.v.较喜欢；偏袒Bothcountriesseemtofavourtheagreement.FloridavotersfavoredBushoverGore.Mostofthemwere_____myopinion,whileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorofB.infavorofC.insearchofD.inmemoryof4.accompany1）陪伴，陪同Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。2)伴随发生Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.雷声常常伴随闪电而来。3)为...伴奏：MarysangandIaccompaniedher______thepiano.玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。Warnedofthedangerofwalkingaloneonthestreet,shewenthomewithafriend___herlastnight.:v.1)宣布；声明；①Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.②Hisactionsdeclaredhim(tobe)anhonestman.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。③Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofusatpresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开幕时,我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。句型归纳：2______________InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。2)（公开表态）声称，宣称“I’lldoit!”Tomdeclared.表态支持：_______________表态反对：_______________【拓展】Hewasinfavourofthe____________ofatruce.6.state:n.状况，状态，情况，情形；政府；州；邦（province，county，region）Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.Theboatwasinagoodstateofrepair.这艘船状况很不错。mental/physical/emotionalstateWhichstatewereyoubornin?v.陈述，说明，阐明Hestatedpositivelythathehadneverseentheman.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男人。adj.staterailwaysstateschools7.sympathy:n.1）同情，同情心Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了住宿。2）赞同，支持I'msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.He'swrongIhavenosympathywithhim.他错了--我不同意他的意见.【拓展】I_______________withyou;I'vehadasimilarunhappyexperiencemyself.Ifeel______________towardssbwhoissuffering.8.bound：adj.很有可能，肯定会；前往；1）Whereareyoubound(for)?Weareboundforhome.2）Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.junioradj.级别（职位）低的；青少年的；低年级的；（高中或四年制大学）三年级（学生）的Heis4yearsjuniortome.__他比我小4岁。______SheteachesajuniorThereareseveralpeoplejuniortome._______n.青少年运动员；低职位人员；小学生；（高中或四年制大学）三年级学生1)Heisamanagerwhocangetwellonwithhisofficejuniors.2)Nowadaysmanyjuniorsareconsideringfindingajobinadvanceintheirthirdyearinuniversity.3)Claireiseightyearsmyjunior.短语用法up（给某人）打电话1)I’llringthemanagerup/ringupthestationtomorrow.2)Irangupandmadeanappointment.拓展：ringoff_挂断电话_____ringback_再（给某人）打电话；回（某人的）电话___setaside将...放在一边；对...置之不理；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）1)Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeachweek.2)Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdaytolearn/forlearningnewvocabulary.3)Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsnow.拓展:setout/setoff/setdown/setup/setabout【即学即练】Peter___thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setasideD.setdown...alone不管；别惹；让...一个人待着；和...单独在一起；不要碰（动）某物1)Goawayandleavemealone.2)Leavingthebabyalone?Youaretakingtheriskindeed.3)Leavethatpreciousvasealone;youmightbreakit.4.turnaround转身，转向，转过（身体）；转动（某物）；好转，扭转；（使）转变1)Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.2)Herperformanceinschoolturnedaround.3)Iturnedmychairroundtofacethefire.【即学即练】用turn短语：a.Thewheelofhistorycanneverbe___________.b.Whydidshe___________yourinvitation.c.Yourjob___________tobeharderthanwethought.d.Thecarskiddedand______________.e.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever________.f.Idon'tknowwhoto__________whenImeetwithdifficulties.g.Please________thetelevisionbeforeyougotobed.5.Theteamwantedtotesttheirnewcaroutontheracetrack.6.Inall,thereare212graduatesand101professorsatthegradationceremony.inall替换短语,______单词______II．典型句式1.【原句】Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.分析：本句中it是___________,代替_____________本句结构为：It+be+adj.+that-clause有些教授可能会对它评价不高。_____________________________________________.类似的结构还有：It+be+n.+that-clauseItis_________(遗憾)thatsheshouldrefusetoacceptthissuggestion.It+be+-edparticiple+that-clauseItissuggestedthateachstudent_______________(唱一首歌)inEnglishattheparty.It+seems/happens+that-clauseIthappensthattheprettiestbirdsaretheworstsingers.2.【原句】SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.1)apileof/pilesof:alotof/plentyofa.Therewereapileofbricksontheground..b.I’vegotapileof/pilesofworktodothisevening.2)orrather:确切的说HelivesinLondon,orrather,helivesinasuburbofLondon.3．【原句】Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.分析：can’thavesb.doing不能容忍某人做---eg.Ican`thaveyougoingeverywhereanddoingnothingallday.学以致用Chooseaverbphrasefromtheboxtofillineachoftheblanks.Leavesbalone,turnaround,testout,setaside,ringup,feelembarrassed,haveanaffair,makesth.elegant,beenvied,beaccompanied1.Sheisasked________byhisneighbourtobuythematerials.2.Claireenjoyed________byotherwomen.3.Howmanypeople______whileIwasout?4.Themodelmust_______beforeweputitintomassproduction.5.______,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.6.Sheisveryforafewminutes.7.Wewonderiftheyhave__________witheachother.8.Sheplannedtogetsth__________herhome_____.9.It’stimeforus_________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.10.Hecouldnothelp______whenshethankedhimsomuchK