2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试答案

2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和项中选出最正确选项。WhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There’snodoubt__1__YaoisaChinesehero.__2__October16,2013,Yaoannounced（宣告）hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreally__3__news!__4__atthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschool__5__trainNBAtalents.__6__thatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingand__7__programs.Itsstudents__8__boysandgirlsover16yearsold__9__areverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership（领导涵养）andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobe__10__partoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeen__11__dreamtopositively（踊跃地）influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardto__12__goodbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechances__13__NBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionson__14__toplaybasketballwell.Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedatWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.__15__youwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,.1.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To3.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly4.A.LookedB.LooksC.LookingD.Tolook5.A.wentB.goingC.goesD.isgoingto6.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or7.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier8.A.IncludeB.includedC.includesD.including9.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when10.A.aB.anC.theD./11.A.heB.theirC.hisD.themselves12.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget13.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.tomeet14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Whether二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。精选文档MalaysiaAirline（马航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷达）screensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithas__16__formorethan3months.Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe__17__onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12crews（乘务人员）are__18__goodnewsfromthem.Howdidtheaccident__19__?Itissaidthattheplanewasattacked（攻击）bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe__20__bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeveritis__21__totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn’tbeenfoundyet.Itmay__22__sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthe__23__ofwhathappened.However,wecan’tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplaneuntilitisfound.Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__24__ofpeople,especiallyatairports.Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe__25__,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.16.A.foundB.seenC.flownD.missed17.A.planeB.terroristsC.shipD.Chinese18.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing19.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go20.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried21.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true22.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste23.A.placeB.timeC.truthD.news24.A.luggageB.foodC.wealthD.safety25.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.bad三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项(A)AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictoryagain?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgestureist（卷曲）bothofyourhandsandmakeaheartshape-.Knownas“hand-heart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’”said,thecountrysingerTaylorSwift.“It’asweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheis精选文档believedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopularLastmonthduringthecharityshow,JustinBieberandhisfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal（不用语言的）culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,“Iloveyou.”(241words)Whatdoestheheart-handgesturemean,accordingtoTaylorSwift?Itmeansvictory.Itmeans“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Itmeans“we’retogether”.Itmeansnothing.Whomadetheheart-handgesturearealhit?A.TaylorSwiftB.BlakeLivelyC.JustinBieberD.Wedon’tknow28.Inwhichcountrydoestheheart-handgesturehavethelongesthistory?A.IntheRepublicofKoreaB.InBritainC.InChinaB.InAmerica29.Nownonverbalculturesmovesmuchfasterthanbeforebecauseof______.A.superstarsB.smartphonesandtheInternetC.charityshowsD.languageexperts30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FollowthesuperstarsB.ThehistoryofthegestureC.UseyourbodylanguageD.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(B)MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecatheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’rainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unfortunately,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartoftheclassproject,Myers’sthreeacresofarainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,MyersandfourofhisstudentsflewtoCostaRicainCentralAmerica,andtookaboatridedownarivertoseetherainforest.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.AguidetookMyers精选文档andhisstudentsdeepintotherainforest.“ThemonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirTheybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“greatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.(262words)31.HowmuchdidMyers’studentsforpaytherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?Theylearnedabouttherainforests.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.Theytookaboatridedowntheriver.Theyvisitedaactivevolcano.Theunderlinedword“Destructionin”paragraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered34.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they______.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestsThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents______.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities(C)Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago,BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity,andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.BornintheUSAin1940,LeereturnedtothisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday.Asateenager,thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsport,especiallykungfu,andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959,Leegotintotroublewithpoliceforfighting.Hismother,fearinghewouldendupinprison,senthimtotheUSA.Twoyearslater,hebeganstudyingatuniversitythere.Whilestillastudent,Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool,teachinganewfightingstylehehaddeveloped.WhatmadeLee’styledifferentwasthatitusedpower,strengthand,quick-action精选文档attacks.Italsocombined（交融）Japanese,KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalslow-movingChinesekunfu.AmongLee’studentswereseveralfamousactorswho,impressedbyhisgood-looksandfightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting.OverthenextfiveyearsLeeachievedsomesuccessinAmerica.ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwesternaudienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu.Determinedtoprovethemwrong,LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970.TherehemadetwofilmsFistsofFury(1971)andWayoftheDragon(1972),usinghiskungfuideasandtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide,makingLeeaninternationalstarandsymbolofkungfu.Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthegreatestkungfumovieofalltime,EntertheDragon(1973).Tragicallyhowever,LeesuddenlyandmysteriouslydiedwhilemakinghisnextmovieGameofDeath.Hewasonly33yearsold.36.Asateenager,Leewasvery______.A.quietB.hard-workingC.braveD.smartWhywasLeesenttoAmerica?Hisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitythere.HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstyle.HisfamilyfearedhewasgettingintotoomuchtroubleinHongKong.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulandpopularactorthere.HowwasLee’sstyleofkungfudifferentfromthetraditionalChinesestyle?A.Itwasmuchfaster.B.Itwaseasiertolearn.C.Itmadepeoplemorepowerful.D.Itwasmuchmoredangerous.WhatwasLee’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?Todevelopanewstyleofkungu.Tobecomeafamousmoviestar.Tomakemoviesusinghisfightingstyle.ToteachAmericanskungfu.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykungfumoviesdidLeecompleteinhislifetime?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five(D)ATelephoneMessageFrom:RenXueTo:YuWeiDate:May23rdTime:16:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.精选文档Tel:84676352Takenby:MotherFoundSunshineClubMay13th,2015FORYOUNGPEOPLEAnMP5playerwasfoundintheFROM12TO18YEARSOLDlibraryonthemorningofMay13th.PleaseEverySaturday6:30a.m.–9:30p.m.call87058344orcometoClass1,GradeLondonStreet289togetit.87539682/87539683LinXiangJust5yuanatimeGames,music,dancingandmoreYuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate______.at8:00,onMay23rdat8:00,onMay24that16:00,onMay23rdat16:00,onMay24thTomorrowYuWeiandRenXuewillprobably______.gohikinggotoapartygotothemoviesjointheSunshineClubWhichnumbercanMariacallifherMP5playerislost?84676352875396838753968287058344Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?A10-year-oldkid.A14-year-oldboy.A19-year-oldstudentA30-year-oldparent.Whencanwegototheclub?At7:00p.m.onSaturday.At10:00p.m.onSaturday.At7:00a.m.onSundayAt1:00p.m.everyday.第二节阅读填空__46__Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeinmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.精选文档shopuntiltheydropinathundredsofstoresunderone（房顶）.“roof”__47__Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorsecurityguards（保安）.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsarelargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers（占地）4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubsandseven-acre（公顷）park!Thereisaparkingspacefor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingatoneplace,so,moremallshavebeenbuiltalloverthecountry.__48__Theyshop,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheaters.__49__Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevenattendchurch（做星期）.__50__Nowpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.A.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.B.Now,mallsliketowncenterswherepeoplecandomanythings.C.Americanslikemallsformanyreasons.D.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.E.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）51.Pleasep________upyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.52.Iwass________toseeAnninthestreet.ShewenttoAmericathreeyearsago.53.Whenyouareinthemuseum,remembernottot________thingsonshow.54.Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantop________theenvironment.55.D________isthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.56.Thestrictb________askedhisworkerstofinishtheworktoday.第二节完成句子（每题2分，共14分）57.郎朗是一名优异的钢琴家，但是他坚持每天练习弹奏钢琴。LangLangisanexcellentpianist,buthestill________________thepianoeveryday.58.我今天很想带上我最喜爱的小狗去外婆家。I________________takingmyfavoritedogwithmetomygrandma’stoday.59.这些士兵多么英勇啊！________________thesesoldiersare!60.知道他的班主任打电话给他，他才知道他在比赛中获取一等奖。He________knowthathehadwonthefirstprize________histeachertoldhimonthephone.精选文档61.每天都要照料孩子们Children________________________everyday.62.《天鹅湖》是世界上最出名的芭蕾舞剧之一。SwanLakeis________________themostfamousballetsintheworld.63.我们计划去旅游，但还没决定去哪儿。Weareplanningtogotraveling,butwehavenotdecided________________________.第三节书面表达（共15分）现在愈来愈多的中学生带手机上学，针对此现象，你们班组织了一场主题为：“中学生可否应该带手机上学”的议论，下边是议论的结果，请你以李华的名义给你们校报编写写个信，介绍议论的结果并提出你的看法。70%的学生一些同学上课玩手机，不能够集中精神，（反对）既影响他人又影响自己30%的学生方便联系父亲母亲及同学；认识更多的信息（支持）你的看法及原因注意：词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数）。不得流露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予评分。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldbringamobilephonetoschool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________