中考英语代词专项复习课件(改)

代词专项复习2023/2/3代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)1.人称代词Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在

not后多用宾格.3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they形容词修饰名词beautifulgirl,noisyroom副词修饰动词runquickly副词修饰形容词verybeautiful副词修饰副词veryfast定语：形容词/副词修饰名词状语：对句子进行补充说明2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…

自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:随堂练习4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空:随堂练习9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空:随堂练习14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说…

It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+

从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

四.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.近的远的1.this/these指代

2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文已出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those5、关系代词1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）关系代词2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物。见表：who,whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。关系代词Thisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。(whose指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)

Hecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）关系代词3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子Hesaidhesawmethere,whichwasalie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：I'veforgottenmuchoftheLatinIonceknew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。He'schanged.He'snotthemanhewas.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。关系代词1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）

主格宾格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose6、疑问代词(连接代词

)连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：主语从句：Whoistobesenttherehasn’tbeendecided.派谁去还没决定。宾语从句：Idon’tknowwhodidit.我不知道这是谁干的。表语从句：Thequestioniswhatweshoulddonext.问题是下一步我们该怎么办。what可有特殊意义，表示thethingwhich(…的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语主语：Whatyouneedismorepractice.你需要的是更多练习。宾语：Showmewhatyoubought.把你买的东西给我看看。表语：That’swhatIheard.这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的what。1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:随堂练习6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

D.

Which7、不定代词的区别

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词/不定副词+

形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用afew

或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few3.eachevery①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．bothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery4.nonenooneHowmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherneitherboth

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.复合不定代词1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空:随堂练习8.it,one,that

作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those9.it的特殊用法①

it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:Howcolditistoday!时间:It’sabouteighto’clock.距离:It’s200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.