状语从句重点难点归纳课件

theAdverbial状语句子+引导词作状语。

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句九种状从时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()时间地点原因目的结果状语从句的分类6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 状语从句的分类条件让步方式比较九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词

时间状语从句

when,while,as,before,after,since,once,bythetime,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,everytime,eachtimewhere,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然）,inthat（因为）

if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,要……)等。如：地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词

结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that

sothat,inorderthat,incase,

as,asif/asthough

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比较级…,the+比较级…目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(虽然）,nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llbe.3.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.让步比较方式结果条件时间7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.10.Evenif(though)Ifail.I’llneverloseheart.11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.12.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm..用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：地点目的原因让步时间让步13.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.14.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.15.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.16.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapanis.17.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.18.As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：原因结果方式比较让步条件考点与难点归纳1状语从句连词的含义及用法比较；2、nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及省略问题；5、状语从句与其它从句区别。考点与难点归纳时间状语从句问题1:1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC连接词when的用法小结when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…haddone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一个从属连词的多义性：问题2:6.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.(04年江苏)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全国)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC

1.while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”；可表示尽管，相当于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情况赶紧做,否则来不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.连接词while的用法小结

1.as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”；随着如：Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一边…一边）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（随着）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as也可用来引导原因状语从句意为“因为”；如：Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.（因为）

3.as还可用来引导让步状语从句（通常用倒装结构）意为“尽管”。如：Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（尽管）

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.连接词as的用法小结

连接词when,while,as的用法区别：when,while,as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”，使用时应注意：1)when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.when:持续性／非持续性动词都可1).当…时2).正在…忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattime3).还可以表示原因“既然”“考虑到”，相当于

since;consideringthat。如：

Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongas

as:当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedayswenton,theweathergotbetter.as1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.问题3:1.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.HardlyhehadBCC小结：1．一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。

Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2．一些含有time的名词短语，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须倒装。

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.问题4:1.(03北京春)－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unlessC.until D.when2.(03上海)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenCDB小结：till,until和not…until：1.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.问题5:1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB连接词before的小结：一、含义1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）

Itwas+时间段+before从句（动作已发生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就会……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.5）Itis＋时间＋since…如：

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.注意时态

条件状语从句问题1：1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重庆卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2010全国）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB

unless

相当于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。问题2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasD.Evenif

2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全国卷3）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．asif

BA

aslongas

与asfaras

都可引导条件状语从句，aslongas

表示“只要…”，asfaras

表示“就…而言”。题1根据题意应该选用B。incase

表示“以防”。让步状语从句问题1：

1、

_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）

A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while

是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。evenif

等于eventhough，表示“即使、尽管”。asthough

等于

asif，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：nomatterwh-

只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.

结果状语从句

so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名词+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名词复数3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词10.Thedaymustbebreaking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since原因状语从句

1)because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。如：

Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”。如：

Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行附加说明。如：

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答whysince–通常放句首．译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．for–放句中，引导后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为AdverbialClausesofReason目的状语从句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比较状语从句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式状语从句

1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)1.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when2.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.When C.WhereD.Though3.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak____itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where，whereverWhere---在…地方，Wherever---无论哪里1.Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.4.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.状语从句的时态问题

问题1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全国IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（05北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。在since

引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB状语从句的倒装问题

问题1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA

状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头；notuntil②so加adj.开头；③as/though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC状语从句省略问题1：如果主从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：从句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.状语从句省略问题状语从句与并列句的区别

问题1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词and;or;but;so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。AC对比训练与巩固1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during对比训练1ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.A.duringB.asC.ifD.though对比训练2BBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however对比训练3ACDB对比训练91.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA对比训练51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB对比训练7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC对比训练81.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanread.A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothatACA1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.[2011山东]A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but[答案与解析]C

考查并列句中连词的用法。till“直到……才”;or“否则;要不然”;and“并且”;but“但是”。此处是顺承关系,所以用and。句意:寻找经常赞扬孩子的方法,这样你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。命题趋势备考策略高考考点2.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—

nobodyknowsIamhere.[2011全国Ⅰ]A.Although

B.AndC.But

D.So[答案与解析]C解答该题要注意上下两句话的逻辑关系。转折关系用but,承上启下的关系用so,并列关系用and。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故选C项。句意:“有你的电话。”“但是没有人知道我在这里。”二、考查从属连词的用法从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连接词。常见的引导状语从句的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的有after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas,everytime等;(2)引导地点状语从句的有命题趋势备考策略高考考点where,wherever;(3)引导原因状语从句的有because,since,as,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat等;(4)引导让步状语从句的有although,though,as,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,however,whatever,whoever等;(5)引导条件状语从句的有if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat等;(6)引导结果状语从句的有that,sothat,so...that...,such...that...等;(7)引导目的状语从句的有sothat...,inorderthat...,forfearthat,incase等;(8)引导比较状语从句的有as...as...,notso(as)...as...,...than...,themore...themore等;(9)引导方式状语从句的有asif,asthough。命题趋势备考策略高考考点3.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.[2011辽宁]A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe[答案与解析]B

no

matter

how引导让步状语从句时,后面需要跟形容词或副词,再加主语和谓语动词。句意:无论沙漠是多么干燥,都不会是绝对没生命的。命题趋势备考策略高考考点4.ItwasApril29,2011

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.[2011福建]A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before[答案与解析]B此处考查的是when引导的时间状语从句,而不是考查强调句,故不选that。句意:威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿于2011年4月29日步入了婚姻的殿堂。命题趋势备考策略高考考点5.Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever.[2011湖南]A.asif

B.incaseC.while

D.though[答案与解析]A根据后面“he

had

done

something

very

clever”可知和事实不一定相一致,只是猜测。as

if“好像”,故选A项。句意:Jack什么都没说,但老师对他微笑好像他做了什么聪明的事情似的。命题趋势备考策略高考考点6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or

Itisconvenienttoyou.[2011江西]A.whenever

B.howeverC.whichever

D.wherever[答案与解析]A

whenever“无论何时”;however“无论以什么方式”;whichever“无论哪一个”;wherever“无论何处”。根据句意可知应选A项。句意:请今天下午或在任何方便的时候给我的秘书打个电话来安排一次会议。命题趋势备考策略高考考点7.Try

shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.[2011全国Ⅰ]A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as[答案与解析]D该题为as引导的让步状语从句,其构成形式为“动词+as+主语+情态动词”。句意:尽管Sue尝试了,但她还是打不开门。8.Itwasanicemeal,

alittleexpensive.[2011全国Ⅱ]A.though

B.whetherC.as

D.since[答案与解析]A根据句子的前后语义可知,此处为让步关系,所以用

though,后面省略了it

was。句意:虽然有点贵,但是这顿饭很好。命题趋势备考策略高考考点9.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakea

goodpicture.[2011山东]A.evenif

B.ifonlyC.incase

D.sothat[答案与解析]C考查状语从句中连词的用法。even

if“即使”;if

only

“要是……就好了”;in

case“以防万一”;so

that“为了”,用来表示目的,后面的从句中往往有情态动词may,might,can或could。句意:他把照相机准备好了,以防遇到好的景物可以拍摄下来。命题趋势备考策略高考考点10.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyin

wakinghimup.[2011四川]A.whether

B.althoughC.for

D.so[答案与解析]B考查状语从句中连词的用法。根据题干前后的语义可知,此处为让步关系,所以要选although。句意:虽然我叫醒他时费了很大的劲,但是弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。命题趋势备考策略高考考点11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff

wearetoshakehandswith.[2011重庆]A.whichever

B.wheneverC.whoever

D.wherever[答案与解析]C考查状语从句中连接代词的用法。分析后半句可知

with缺少宾语,而且指的是人,故用whoever。whoever引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

who。故选C项。句意:为了表示我们的敬意,无论和谁握手,我们通常都要摘掉手套。命题趋势备考策略高考考点高考考查从属连词,主要是考查其基本用法。但以下从属连词,已经偏离原来的意思和用法了,考生应特别引起注意:(1)incase引导目的状语从句时,意思是“以防”,它也可以引导条件状语从句,意思是“万一”;(2)before和since引导时间状语从句时,尤其是要记住“It+be+时间段+before”和“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since”两个句型;(3)while引导让步状语从句时,意思是“虽然;尽管”;(4)though引导让步状语从句时,表示转折,意思是“但是”;(5)when引导条件状语从句时,意思是“如果”;另外,when表示“就在那时”的句型为“was(were)aboutto/doing/haddone+when”;(6)理解unless的意思,不要被汉语干扰,它相当于if...not;(7)区分until/till和not...until/till,until意思是“直到……时;在……前”,not...until意思三、考查从属连词的特殊用法命题趋势备考策略高考考点是“直到……才……”;(8)where引导状语从句时,表地点,很容易和定语从句混淆;(9)whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导让步状语从句时,易和它们引导的名词性从句相混淆;(10)hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than意思是“一……就”,主句常使用过去完成时,否定词置于句首时引起部分倒装。12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.[2011辽宁]A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than[答案与解析]D考查固定句型中连词的用法。句意:他一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼。no

sooner...than...是固定句式,表示“一……就……”。命题趋势备考策略高考考点13.

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.[2011陕西]A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As[答案与解析]B

所填词引导让步状语从句。while在这里是“虽然”的意思,引导让步状语从句。句意:虽然候选人都很厉害,但只有一个人能够当选此职位。14.Asisreported,itis100years

QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.[2011四川]A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since[答案与解析]D考查连词的用法。此处使用的句型为“It

is+一段时间+since...”,意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。句意:据报道,清华大学已经建立一百年了。命题趋势备考策略高考考点15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

Mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.[2011浙江]A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when[答案与解析]D考查连词的用法。特殊句型“sb

was/were

doing

sth…when...”表示“一件事正在进行时,突然发生另外一件事”,此结构中连词只能用when。句意:有一次星期五,我们正在整理行李准备出去度周末,这时我的女儿听到了呼救的叫喊声。命题趋势备考策略高考考点

考生除了要熟记各种特定句型外,牢记各种连词的用法也很重要。解题时应从上下句的逻辑关系入手。考生要想突破连词,就应该分析句式和语境,理解句意并辨析连词,只有这样才能做到整体把握、抓住关键。命题趋势备考策略高考考点1.(2009·重庆)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where

B.thatC.why D.when2．(2009·四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything______hecookedithimself.A.until B.sinceC.unless D.while3．(2009·浙江)Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.untilC.although D.if4．(2009·江苏)______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.WhereC.Unless D.Until5．(2009·天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though6．(2009·山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who7．(2009·成都毕业班诊断)Itmatterslittlewhodoesit______itisdone,foryousee,weareshortofhandsnow.A.aslongas B.asfarasC.asearlyas D.assoonas8．(2009·皖南八校联考)—Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?—No.Herushedout______Icouldsayanything.A.incase B.afterC.before D.unless9．(2009·南京调研)Weneedtothinkoutsideofbox______wearetocomeupwithsomethingreallynew.A.sothat B.aslongasC.once D.if10．(2009·南通调研)—Wasitthere______youwereawaytoanswerthephone?—T