山东省泰安市2023年中考英语试题及答案(精心校对版)

泰安市二O一五年初中学生学业考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷l至9页，第Ⅱ卷l0至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’sexciting.C.I’mlucky.2.A.I’dratherstayathome.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Don’tmentionit.3.A.It’smypleasure.B.Ofcoursenot,goahead.C.Yes,alittleplease.4.A.Enjoyyourselves.B.Nevermind.C.Seeyoulater.5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ihavenoidea.C..Yes,itis.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whoisusingtherulernow?A.JohnB.GinaC.Lucy7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.8.WhatwillMarygotobuy?A.Salt.B.Sugar.C.Butter.9.Whywasthemanlate?A.Thetrafficistoobusy.B.Itwasraining.C.Hemissedthebus.10.HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeCDplayer?A.Returnit.B.Changeit.C.Repairit.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrynow.B.Sheisimpolitetotheman.C.Sheisfriendlytotheman.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic.15.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Hewillbuythemonline.B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C.Hisclassmateswillgivethemtohim.16.Whendoestheconcertbegin?A.At7:00tomorrowmorning.B.At9:00thisevening.C.At7:00tomorrowmorning..（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Whomightthelistenersbe?A.NursesB.DoctorsC.Patients18Whendothelistenershavetea?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.19.Whereisthediningroom?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.20.Whatprogramwillfollowthisradiotalk?A.Atalkshow.B.Amedicalreport.C.Amusicprogram.第二部分语言知识运用第一节21.Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject..A,AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter22.doIneedtofeedthepetdog?Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften23.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitwasasasbefore.A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy24.Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?Certainly.hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.unless25.Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?I’mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.A.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.willbeinvited26.Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity!Imyhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.woulddo27.EverybodyexceptMikeandLindatherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How29.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowersonsidesoftheroad.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either30.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellusthatisveryimportantinafootballmatchA.abilityB.decisionC.teamworkD.experience31.Nowadays.allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will32.Whyareyousoworried?I’velostthewatchmydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which33.Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.,andit’sworldfamousforMountTai.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit34.TheexamisoverandtheresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway35.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealways

36

allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.

Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery

37

anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,askedmeto38themfordinneron

ChristmasEve.

AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“39youneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”

“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour40andlethimdoit.”

Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmydoor,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwasjustas41aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill42theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmade

nopreparations.

Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies43mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas44,hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof45,andIhadallthefoodIneeded.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.36.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led37.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor38.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet39.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If40.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things41.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty42.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve43.A.rangB.answeredC.requiredD.painted44.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening45.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AMicrosoftfounderBillGateshastalkedabouttobeagoodparent,sayingthat13isarightageforachild'sfirstmobilephone.The57-year-oldfatherofthreesaidontheTodayshowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We'vemadearuleinourfamilythatit's13whenyougetaphone.”Healsosaidasaresulthischildoftenreturnedhomefromschoolcomplaining,“Alltheotherkidshaveit,I'mtheonlywithoutit,it'ssoembarrassing.”Askedifhekeepspasswords(密码)tohissonanddaughters’e-mailandFacebookaccounts(账号).Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16,whohesaysis“oldenough”.BesidestheirwealthMr.andMrs.Gates,wholiveinLakeMedina,havesaidtheywanttoraisetheirthreechildrenasusuallyaspossible.Itissaidthattheirkidshavetodohouseworkathomeafterschoolandaren'tgivenmuchpocketmoney.Andin2023MrGatessaidthathewantedtogivemostofhis$61billionawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,”hesaid.Mr.GatesleftMicrosoftin2023toputhishearttocharity.DuringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer,hesaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappyascreatingsoftware.“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdowninbetterways—that’sexciting.”hereplied.46.HowoldisPhoebe?A.Maybe11yearsoldB.Maybe13yearsoldC.Maybe11yearsoldD.Maybe11yearsold47.WhatdoMr.Gateschildrenthinkoftheirnothavingphones?A.Theyfeelitinteresting.B.Theydon’tthinkitexcitingC.Theyfeelitembarrassing.D.Theythinkitfunny48.Mr.Gatesdoesn’tkeepapasswordtoJennifer’semailbecause.A.Jenniferdoesn’tlikehimtodosoB.JenniferisalreadysixteenyearsoldC.hethinkschildrenshouldbefreeD.parentscan’tknowkid’spassword49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bill’schildrenlikehisideaaboutachild’sfirstcellphone.B.BillGatesisstillworkingforMicrosoft.C.Bill’schildrenhavetodohouseworkafterschool.D.Bill’schildrenaregivenmuchpocketmoney50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.BillGate’sschoollifeB.HowBillGatesisworkingforcharity.C.Billgate’sworkinMicrosoftD.HowMr.andMrs.GatesraisetheirchildrenBHere,areporterisinterviewingthe12-year-oldsinger,MaraJustine,who’soneoftheyoungestcontestantsofAmerica’sGotTalent.Reporter:WhydidyouchoosetocompeteonAmerica’sGotTalentinsteadofoneoftheothersingingcompetitions?Mara:Well,America’sGotTalentactuallycalledmebecauseIhadauditionedbefore,whenIwas9or10.Iguesstheylookedoverthosevideos.Theyaskedmetoauditionagain.Reporter:Howdoesitfeeltobeoneoftheyoungestpeopleontheshow?Mara:Therearealotofotherpeoplewithmoreexperience.,butIjusttrytodomybest.Ialwaysgoontothestagethinkinggoodthoughts,neverbadthoughts.Reporter:Whoisyourrolemodeloridol(偶像)?Whatinspiresyou?Mara:Forsinging,myidolsareArethaFranklinandChristinaAguilera,butarolemodeltomewouldbemymom.Iloveherwithallmyheart—sheencouragesmetobelieveinmydreams.Reporter:Whatareyourotherhobbies?Mara:Iloveplayingvideogames,andIusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weusuallyplaybasketball.Wealsoliketoplaytennis!51.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknewaboutMaraJustine?A.She’stheyoungestcontestantsofAmerica’sGotTalent.B.ShewasacceptedbyAmerica’sGotTalentthefirsttimesheauditioned.C.She’shardworkingandoptimistic(乐观的)。D.She’slessconfident(乐观的).52.Theunderlinedword“audition”probablymeans““A.试镜B.试音C.观看D.报名53.WhoencouragesMaratomakethedreamcometrue?A.HermomB.ArethaFranklinC.HerfansD.ArethaFranklinandChristinaAguilera54.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheYoungestSingerB.Mara’sGotTalentC.ASingingCompetitionD.Mara’sHobbies55.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.AtravelguideB.AsciencereportC.AposterforaconcertD.AninterviewCHowdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.WatchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelaxInaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.56.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto.A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime57.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetraveling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.58.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Playingsports.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.FootballismanyPolishpeople’sfavoritesport.B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polishcultureiscolorful.B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.DOnschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,completewithcolorsandmovingimagines(图像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblack-and-whitephotos.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.AcompanyinMassachusettscalledEink,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(决定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(进程)istooslowforgoodvideos.ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofe-papertechnology.Byusinglayers(层)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors.Sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.Keepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.61.Accordingtothepassage,kidssooncan.A.beallowedtowatchTVB.watchTVwhiledoingtheirhomeworkC.watchHarryPotteronTVD.beallowedtoreadanewspaper62.Severalcompaniesareracingto.A.MaketheHarryPotterTVprogramB.createanewspaperliketheTheDailyProjectC.providebaseballgamesforkidsD.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages63.Whatdeterminestheblackandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere?A.ImagesB.ElectricityC.OilandinkD.Fingernail64.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.B.Microspheresmakeupwordsandimages.C.NowTVwatchingandreadingispartofthesamework.D.Scientistsuselayersofoilinanewresearch.65.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.A.scientistsarestillworkingonthenewtechnologyB.kidslovetoredwhilewatchingTVC.parentsmaybeagainstthisnewideaD.teachersmaynotteachstudentsanymore第II卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,Itennis,swimming,runningandsoon.67.Thelittleboyohisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.68.Airpollutionisoneofthegproblemsinthemodernworld.69Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto(成功).64.It’sniceofyoutoprovideuswiththe(有价值的)information.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)do，advantage，two，work,from，them，when，even，reach，differentInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby(71).Theymakemoneyinmany(72)

ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit(73)theirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparents(74)houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey

(75)

sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby(76)infastfoodrestaurants,

especially

duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany(77)

ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthevalue

ofmoneybyworkinghard.(78),theylearntomanage

moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesand(79clothestheylike.Third,theylearntodealwith

thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpful

forchildren(80)

theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney.第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.

[2]Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Forwashingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoas

thedirectionsonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalong