2021届高三综合测试（三）英语 试题

华南师大附中2021届高三综合测试（三）英语试题注意事项：满分120分，考试时间120分钟.答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。.选择题在选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。store.Forexample:"Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Anassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn'tcurrentlyavailablefbrallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions---retailwilltakeonanewlook.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?Byarguinganddebating.Byaskingandanswering.Byanalyzingandcommenting.Bycomparingandconcluding.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?Consumerscan'tgettheirordersinonedaynow.Superfastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.Retailwilldisappeargradually.PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.16Thefollowingtipsareagreatplacetostart.•Getenoughsleep17Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.•Knowwhenyouworkbest18Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.Trythepomodoromethod（番茄工作法）ThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod1helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.1920Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills-especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.SweatandstudyChangelocations.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Plus,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourGPAandyourhealth.However,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.Speakingofasleepschedule,it'simportanttonotethatthereisnoone-size-fits-allstudyschedule.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“MygreateststrengthisthatIam21somepeoplecall'disabled,'"Isaid,answeringthetypicaljobinterviewquestion,"Whatisyourgreateststrength?”Mylastinterviewwasfiveyearsagowhenasearchcommitteewas22thenextpresidentandCEOofMAPInternational,a/an23thatprovidesmedicineandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworld.Insomeways,itwasa24madeinheaven.Yousee,IwalkwithcrutchesbecauseIhadpolio（小儿床痹症）asachild.Mylifewouldbedifferentifthepoliovaccine—25about20cents-wouldhavebeen26tomeandmyfamilyinKoreawhereIwasbom.Mypassioninlifeistohelpotherchildren27themedicinetheyneedto28life-longillnessorevendeath.SowhenItoldthecommitteeinterviewingmeaboutmystrengthsandweaknessesIcould29saythatIhadalifetimetoprepareforthejobofhelpingbringmedicinetothoseinneed.Iknewfirsthandwhatitmeantto30becauseaninexpensivedoseofvaccinewasnotavailable.ButIalsoknowthat31mychallengeseachandeverydaymakesmeabetterleader.It'struethatmydailylifeismoredifficultthanmost32.Asimpleflightofstairs,arockypath,adoorwithadifficulthandle-thesearetypical33thataremajorobstaclesforme.YetIhavetopreparemyselfeachdaytofacethe3£.Yourweaknessembraceittoday.A.whomA.surveyingA.hospitalYourweaknessembraceittoday.A.whomA.surveyingA.hospitalA.matchA.takingA.manageableA.reachA.treatA.honestlyA.waitA.overlookingA.peopleA.phenomenaA.unthinkableA.WherevercanbecomeyourB.whoB.lookingforB.workshopB.trialB.spendingB.achievableB.receiveB.avoidB.humblyB.walkB.overcomingB.disabledB.occurrencesB.unexpectedHoweverstrength.35whatC.searchingC.pharmacyC.miracleC.payingC.availableC.takeC.ridC.deliberatelysufferC.rememberingC.people'sC.conditionsC.unfamiliarC.Wheneveryourweaknessis,D.suchfindingoutD.organizationD.gameD.costingD.affordableD.acceptD.cureD.secretlyD.liveD.forgettingD.others'D.sightsD.unsuitableD.Whatever阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe36(adopt)ofe-ticketserviceonthehigh-speedline37(link)LanzhouofGansuprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregiononWednesday,all1,075high-speedandintercityrailwaystationsontheChinesemainlandwillallowpassengerstocheckin38apaperticket.Themovewillstreamlineboardingproceduresandimproveservices.

40(scan)cannotbe3940(scan)cannotbereadbythemachineswillbeabletocheckinthroughthemanualchannel.Theservice42(introduce)ontheisland-loopinghigh-speedraillineofHainanprovinceinNovember2018.Itwasthenpromotedtothemajorityofthehighspeedrailwaystationsacrossthecountryduringthe43(four)quarterlastyear.AftergoingthroughtestsoftherobusttrafficduringtheSpringFestival,summervacationandotherholidays,thee-ticketsystemhasbeenoperating44(safe)andsteadilywhilegettingpositivepassengerfeedback.Thesystemhasalsogrouped45disabled,peoplewithchildren,studentsandthemilitaryinonlineaccessibilitytodiscountedtickets.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教Eric写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：.感谢他给你的帮助；.分享你的职业规划。注意：.词数80左右.可适当增加细节。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itallbeganwhenmyyoungerbrother,Chris,andIwentovertoAuntBarbaraandUncleHoward'sforThanksgiving.Myauntanduncleliveonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,andChrisandIlovegoingthere.Weliveonafarm,tooandwehadtodothemorningchoresbeforeweleft.Whenwefinallygottomyauntanduncle's,wesawUncleHowardandDadcleaningouttheturkeycoopbeforedinner.WeaskedUncleHowardalotofquestionsaboutturkeys.Hemusthavebeenimpressed,becausewhenwewerefinished,hewinkedatmydadandhandedmeoneturkeyegg.“Youkidsputthisunderasettinghen,“hesaid,“andintwenty-fivedays,you911haveoneturkey!”Weweresoexcitedthatwenearlydroppedtheeggonthewayhome.Webothstuffedourselvesatdinnerandrushedtotendtoouregg.Weputthiseggunderanoldhen,andeverydayChrisandIwouldchecktoseeifthey'dhatchedyet.Twenty-fivedaysseemedlikeforever.Finally,onthetwenty-sixthday,ChrisandIwalkedintothecoopafterschooltofindtheoldhenscratchingonthefloor.Behindherwaddledoneballoffluff,fallingoverhisfeetandlookingsortofbewildered.WenamedthelittlechickTimothy.Timothygrewandgrew,gorginghimselfonthefeedwethrewout.Hestayedmostlytohimself,ignoringthechickens.MomkepttellingusnottogettooattachedtoTimothy,becauseweweregoingtohavehimforThanksgiving.Butweneverpaidtoomuchattentiontowhatthatreallymeant.Then,onedaytowardThanksgiving,DadpennedTimothyupandsaid,"Wearegoingtomakethisnice,plumpbirdfbrourThanksgivingdish."AfterDadturnedandwalkedaway,Chris'sfacebegantopuckerandhestartedtocry.“Don'tworry,Chris/51saidcomfortingly."We5llsaveTimothy,somehow.”注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。IthenhadanideawhenIthoughtofthesmallcaveinthewoods.However,MomsoonfoundTimothymissing,andDadsentusouttolookforhim.BuyOneGiveOneBuyOneGiveOne(B1G1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurableandlong-lastinginfluence.Since2007,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88milliongivingactivities.Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblems□fthedevelopingworld,tobecomeinvolvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasingforthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.SoapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheveryDurchase.WatchcompanyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theytavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutrovidinghelptoothers.SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofB1G1.^KarenOrmerodnormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.*BenBakerWhatagoodwayofdistributingresourcestowheretheyneedtobe,givingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andaddingvaluetoorganizationsalongtheway.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughB1G1.Givinghasbecomeanecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'sabsolutelybrilliant.B1G1focusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprogramsstressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheB1G1givingprogram,youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesB1G1do?Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.HowdothemembersfeelaboutthemselvesasapartofB1G1?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.TopromotetheproductsB1G1sells.TodescribethegiftsB1G1gives.TointroducetheactivitiesB1G1involves.B“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle!59Cigaretteendsareeverywhere-litteringourstreetsandbeaches-andfordecadesthey'vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinantismokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater/9TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsfbrfbod.”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（过滤嘴）arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They'renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill（垃圾填埋），andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle/5communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfbrnewwastestreamstoaddress.”WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.rubbishB.poisonC.disasterD.ruinWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycleditisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingTerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteTerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwasteRatsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlytunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothattheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat---onesocialandoneasocial---for5days.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheels---tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviourslikecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,saysQuinn.Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxonwheels."We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputasceneonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat,butthatwasn'tnecessary」saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,whohelpedwiththeresearch.Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.4tWehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretooJsaysWiles.Quinnandhercolleaguesconductedatesttoseeifratscan.sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellowdistinguishafriendlyratfromahostileoneattainsociabletraitsthroughspecialtrainingpickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingratsWhatdidtheasocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?Itfollowedthesocialrobot.Itplayedwithsometoys.Itmovedaroundalone.