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Unit4Sharing课前10分钟概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是:_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫画欣赏画面描述
AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.
寓意理解
Beingafather,heshouldbestrictwithhisson,butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1.ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A.platformB.privilegeC.conceptD.boundary2.Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly
Atothiscase.A.relevantB.voluntaryC.mentalD.diverse3.I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A.shallowB.remoteC.adequateD.beneficial4.TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A.thereforeB.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A.toastB.reputationC.potentialD.trend6.LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A.abandonB.arrangeC.donateD.handle7.WhilemakingaDonline,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A.pensionB.ContributionC.consequenceD.purchase8.October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.conservationB.anniversaryC.sympathyD.community9.ForreasonsofB,allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A.accommodationB.securityC.affectionD.psychology10.ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A.operateB.trembleC.clickD.adjustⅡ.短语填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI
myfriendagain.2.She
someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.
heardfromcameacrossadaptto4.Helenborrowedmybook
,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.
,theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday,butIcan’tsay
.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t
.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough
dryoutⅢ.完成句子1.Iknow
(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2.Lastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI
(真的去访问了一个村庄)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(visit)3.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform
(供珍妮和我睡觉).(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.单项填空1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys,Bhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.manyD.andmanyofwhom2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,AIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’saman’shouse.A.stickoutB.tostickoutC.stickingoutD.stuckout4.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A.toB.aboutC.withD.for5.TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getoffD.getthrough知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1.relevantadj.有关的;切题的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。
搭配berelevantto与……相关Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.这篇文章毫不切题。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodteacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。2.adjustv.
调整;调节;适应Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。搭配adjust(oneself)to适应于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她离婚以后,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。3.operatev.工作;运转;操作;起作用;动手术Ifaffectedbydrowsiness,donotdriveoroperateheavymachinery.犯困时不要开车或操作重型机器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecisionmakingsystemoperateinpractice?你们公司的决策系统实际效果如何?Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.这项新法规对我们不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。
搭配operateon给……动手术Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。Thedoctorsshalloperateonhiscentralnervoussystem.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。4.otherwiseadv.
不然;否则You’llhavetogonow;otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你现在得走了,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
提示otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票,否则他们是绝对出不起旅费的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.检视员检查大楼找出了一些毛病,要不然的话,这些毛病可能就被忽视了。重点短语例释1.participatein参与;参加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。
链接takepartin参加joinin参加competein参加(比赛、竞赛)enterfor报名参加runfor参加……的竞选tryoutfor参加……的选拔赛2.stickout伸出;突出;坚持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯戴眼镜,门牙外突。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.他讨厌那工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。4.inneed在困难中;在危急中Wheninneed,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危难时刻,务必找我帮忙。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。5.getthrough完成;通过;到达;接通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?你写完一封信要花多长时间?Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他轻易地通过了期末考试。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.这信息终于送到了我们这儿。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他无法用电话跟她联络上。
链接gothrough遭受,经历,检查,通过comethrough经过,经历(艰险)后仍活着,顺利过关passthrough通过,经历,修完(学业)lookthrough仔细检查,浏览,看穿seethrough看穿,识破readthrough读完,看一遍putthrough顺利完成,与某人接通电话疑难语句细解1.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖的。
【要点指南】theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英语中,当and连接两个并列句时,如后一分句的谓语动词与前一分句的谓语动词相同,常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我们向东驶去,他们则向西驶去。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化学,我则主修物理。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
【要点指南】fromwhere为“介词+关系副词”结构,用来引导定语从句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.汤姆躲藏在门后面,从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步声。Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我们站在山顶上,从那里可以看到整个城镇。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
拓展sincewhen,bywhen也可引导定语从句。
Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前离家出走,从此我们就没有她的音信。JaneisbackinMay,bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.简五月份回来,到那时,新房子就会建好了。突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句(四)【方法技巧】主题句位于asaresult,therefore,so,inconclusion,tosumup等信息词后。你要知道,这些表示结论性信息词后,通常就会出现文章的主题句了。
【实例验证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina,familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations,andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease,therewillnotbeenoughfood,houses,orjobsforthepeople.
Asaresult,India,China,andotherpopulouscountries
arefollowingafamilyplanningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers,doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕)andsterilization(节育).◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A.Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamilyplanningpolicy.B.IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C.ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D.InChina,familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.
答案:A
【实践应用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeacein
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