【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing 选修7

Unit4Sharing课前10分钟概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore，successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult，theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是：_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫画欣赏画面描述

AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.

寓意理解

Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A．platformB．privilegeC．conceptD．boundary2．Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly

Atothiscase.A．relevantB．voluntaryC．mentalD．diverse3．I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A．shallowB．remoteC．adequateD．beneficial4．TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A．thereforeB．anyhowC．furthermoreD．otherwise5．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A．toastB．reputationC．potentialD．trend6．LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A．abandonB．arrangeC．donateD．handle7．WhilemakingaDonline，becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A．pensionB．ContributionC．consequenceD．purchase8．October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．conservationB．anniversaryC．sympathyD．community9．ForreasonsofB，allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A．accommodationB．securityC．affectionD．psychology10．ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A．operateB．trembleC．clickD．adjustⅡ.短语填空getthrough；stickout；dryout；inneed；forsure；hearfrom；theotherday；adaptto；comeacross；tobehonest1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI

myfriendagain.2．She

someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.

heardfromcameacrossadaptto4．Helenborrowedmybook

，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5．

，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay

.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t

.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough

dryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow

(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI

(真的去访问了一个村庄)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform

(供珍妮和我睡觉)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.单项填空1．WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys，Bhavewalkedalongway，sometimesuptotwohours，togettotheschool.A．manyofthemB．manyofwhomC．manyD．andmanyofwhom2．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，AIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when3．Tombe’sfather，Mukap，ledustohishouse，alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’saman’shouse.A．stickoutB．tostickoutC．stickingoutD．stuckout4．SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A．toB．aboutC．withD．for5．TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A．getacrossB．getawayC．getoffD．getthrough知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。

搭配berelevantto与……相关Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.这篇文章毫不切题。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodteacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。2．adjustv.

调整；调节；适应Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。搭配adjust(oneself)to适应于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。3.operatev.工作；运转；操作；起作用；动手术Ifaffectedbydrowsiness，donotdriveoroperateheavymachinery.犯困时不要开车或操作重型机器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecision­makingsystemoperateinpractice?你们公司的决策系统实际效果如何？Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.这项新法规对我们不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。

搭配operateon给……动手术Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。Thedoctorsshalloperateonhiscentralnervoussystem.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。4.otherwiseadv.

不然；否则You’llhavetogonow；otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你现在得走了，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。

提示otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada；otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们是绝对出不起旅费的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.检视员检查大楼找出了一些毛病，要不然的话，这些毛病可能就被忽视了。重点短语例释1．participatein参与；参加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。

链接takepartin参加joinin参加competein参加(比赛、竞赛)enterfor报名参加runfor参加……的竞选tryoutfor参加……的选拔赛2.stickout伸出；突出；坚持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯戴眼镜，门牙外突。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.他讨厌那工作，但因为需要钱，只好横下心来干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。4．inneed在困难中；在危急中Wheninneed，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。5．getthrough完成；通过；到达；接通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter？你写完一封信要花多长时间？Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他轻易地通过了期末考试。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.这信息终于送到了我们这儿。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他无法用电话跟她联络上。

链接gothrough遭受，经历，检查，通过comethrough经过，经历(艰险)后仍活着，顺利过关passthrough通过，经历，修完(学业)lookthrough仔细检查，浏览，看穿seethrough看穿，识破readthrough读完，看一遍putthrough顺利完成，与某人接通电话疑难语句细解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。

【要点指南】theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英语中，当and连接两个并列句时，如后一分句的谓语动词与前一分句的谓语动词相同，常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我们向东驶去，他们则向西驶去。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化学，我则主修物理。2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

【要点指南】fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词”结构，用来引导定语从句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.汤姆躲藏在门后面，从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步声。Westoodatthetopofthehill，fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

拓展sincewhen，bywhen也可引导定语从句。

Shelefthomethreeyearsago，sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前离家出走，从此我们就没有她的音信。JaneisbackinMay，bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.简五月份回来，到那时，新房子就会建好了。突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句(四)【方法技巧】主题句位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信息词后。你要知道，这些表示结论性信息词后，通常就会出现文章的主题句了。

【实例验证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.

Asaresult，India，China，andotherpopulouscountries

arefollowingafamily­planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕)andsterilization(节育)．◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.

答案：A

【实践应用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeacein