高考英语作文的10种类型

高考英语的10种类型高考作文分为实用文和应用文。实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文；3.图画作文；4.开放作文；应用文包括：5.书信；6.通知；7简历；8.日记；9.便条；10.电子邮件。提纲作文兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?〞这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力等缺憾：不易听懂等结论：……授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：易于理解等缺憾：英语气氛不浓等结论：……注意：1.词数100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。2.参考词汇：atmosphere气氛总分值文(一)IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese,whoseadvantageisthatitiseasyforustounderstandwhattheteachertalksabout.TheteacherfirstteachestheclassinEnglish,andthensheexplainsthosethatarehardtounderstandtoussothatwegetabetterknowingofthepassage.Thatwillbegoodforus.However,teachingtheclassintwolanguageswillmaketheEnglishatmospherenotsostrong.SomestudentswhowishtobetaughtinEnglishwillbedisappointed.Exceptforthedisadvantage,Ithinkitisreallygoodtoheartwolanguagesinclasses.Itcanmakeusmorefamiliarwiththeforeignculture.名师指导：句中的分析。背诵内容：advantagen.优点befamiliarwith，对某人熟悉atmospheren.气氛总分值文(二)IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtonlyinEnglishbecauseitishelpfulforustoimprovetheabilityofspeakingandlisteninginaveryshorttime.IhaveerestinEnglishstudyandforeignculture,soI’dliketobetotallyimmersedintheatmosphereofEnglishsothatIcanquicklymakeprogress.That’swhyIprefertotalEnglish.However,sinceweareallEnglishbeginners,it’sreallyhardtounderstandallthattheteachersays.SometimesweneedChineseexplanation.SomyviewpointisthatwearetaughtnotonlyinEnglishbutalsousingChineseasaminorwaytoexplainthingsthatarehardtounderstand.名师指导：复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。应背好词：1.immersev.沉浸explanationn.解释makeprogress取得进步NumberofpeopleinCityXtravellingabroadin1996,2001and2006要求：1.简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法〔至少两点〕；.120左右；参考词汇：吐痰spitv.Whenpeople’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyear2006seesasharpincreaseinthenumberofoverseastravelerscomparedwiththeyear2001,whenthenumberwasalreadymuchlargerthanthatoftheyear1996.It’sagoodthingthatChinesetourismisdevelopingveryfast.However,reportsaboutpeople’sbadmannersfloodin.SomeareevenaskedifallChinesespitandlittereverywhere.ThepoorbehaviorhasdonegreatharmtotheimageofChina,whichisreallyshameful.Chinahaslongbeenregardedasacountrywithgoodmanners.Everybodyshouldsomedo’sanddon’tsintheirmindtoguidetheirbehaviorinpublic,homeandabroad.Winrespectforyourselfandourcountry!内容要点简析表格内容；出境旅游人数快速增长的原因，如：生活水平的提高〔学生需自己发挥〕漫画中的问题:随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾至少两点〕成分，使全文结构紧凑，到达了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文！3.图画作文:根据以以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：theInternetGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slife.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehashisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people’spaceoflifehasbeen...quickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentcountries.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.名师点评：此类文章首先要构思文章结构开头：总起即说什么常用句型:Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesince…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetsurfinginChina,thequalityofourlivesimproving.Therearesomethreemajorvaluesofowningacar,Tobeginwith…Nextlast...Thereare,ontheotherhand,morereasonsagainstit.First…，Second…,Finally…主体：即怎么说？可用举例、比照、分析、数字、描写等。Takeforexampleinthepastshe/sheusedtodobesides…,what’smore.列举现在的情况butnow,notonlydo/canhe…butalsohe…;besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…结尾：总结inshort;inaword;asaresult4.开放作文：你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(groupdancingcompetition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。Agroupdancingcompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolandthemonitorcallsoneverybodytotakeanactivepartinit.Whilemostofmyclassmatesarestillhesitatingwhethertoparticipate,Ihavesaidyestoourmonitorwithgreatpleasure.Generallyspeaking,therearetworeasonsformydecision.First,itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,sogoesthesaying,whichclearlyshowsustheimportanceofrelaxation.Besides,IthinkIamagooddancerafterlearningdanceformorethanfiveyears.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.Forthetworeasonsmentionedabove,itisnosurprisethatIhavesuchastrongenthusiasmonthegroupdancingcompetition.你的文章必须包括以下内容：1〕你是否会参加比赛；2〕你做出该决定的具体理由。所谓开放“作文〞，是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达〞这种指导性写作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达〞限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作描述局部Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisdoing…Aswecanseeinthepicture,therearetwopeoplestaringataplantgrowinginapot.Inthepicture,wecanseeabucketmadeofwoodenboardindifferentlength.Therebe…doing有四只小鸟翱翔在高高的天空上.Therearefouryoungbirdsflyinghighinthesky.See…doing我们能看到一只大鸟在巢中休息Inthepicture,wecanseeabigbirdrestinginanest.while比照)在风中,大树折断了，而小草那么依然挺立.Inthewind,thetalltreebreaksintotwohalves,whiletheshortgrassremainsstandingstraight.Intheeyesofthemanontheleft,theplantswillgrowthickandtall,whileintheother’sview,theplantswillbedyingprettysoon.地点状语放句首,主句全部倒装.地点状语+live/fly/sit/stand/grow/be+名词+非限定性定语从句.在蜘蛛网的中间,坐着一个小孩,他整日坐在电脑前面和别人聊天和打游戏.Inthemiddleofthespiderwebsitsachild,whoisoccupiedinchattingwithothersandplayingonlinegamesinfrontofthecomputeralldaylong.Inthewindstandsabigtree,whichisblowntoonesideandalmostbrokenintotwohalves.Onthesurfaceofthebigclockaretwopeople,oneofwhomisanoldmanandtheotherayoungboy.Inthemiddleofthepictureisamandressedinoldfashionedclotheswhoiscuttingthebushesintothesameshape.Itisobviousthat/obviously(逻辑引领,承上启下)显而易见,这个孩子已经因为迷上网络而忽略学习.It’sobviousthatthechildissoaddictedtotheInternetthatheforgetswhatheshoulddo.解释局部Thispicturesetsusthinkingandwemaygainenlightenmentfromwhatthereallymeans.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlyapictureitself.Itcarriesmeanings.Myunderstandingofthepictureisthat…Seeingthepicture,Ithinkthat…Wecanoftenseethissimilarphenomenoninourdailylife.Itisverycommoninoursociety……ThisphenomenonisnotunusualinoursocietyThisreflectsacommonphenomenoninourThepictureremindsmeofthefactthat…Thepicturesetsusthinkingalot.Itisobviousthatthepicturehasaprofound/hidden/ironymeaning.Thepicturearousesourinterestofguessingwhattheartistwantstotellusandatsametimewecanlearnsomethingfromit.Whilethepicturelooksveryfunny,itreallyhasaprofoundmeaningforustointoconsideration.Thepurposeoftheartistwhodrawsthecartoonpictureisclearandinstructivewell.Obviously,wecanlearnalotfromthecartoonpicture.Whatthepicturetriestotellusisthat…结尾局部Inmyview,nomatterwhereweareworking,weoughttocooperateourcolleagueswell.Andonlyinthiswaycanwecreateaharmoniousworkingatmosphereandworkmoreefficiently.Frommyperspective,weakasthegrassis,itcanstandstronglyinthebigwindwhenthebigtreebreaksinhalf.Inotherwords,thegrassappearsweak,butitastrongmind.Thetreelooksstronger,butitcannotconquerdifficultiesandevengivesuphopeintheend.Sowecanlearnalessonfromthepicture-aperson’sinnerstrengthismuchpowerfulthanphysicalstrength.Weoughttoholdapositiveattitudetowardsourlife.Onlybythismeanscanwelivehappilyandhealthily.Thepicturetellsusthatweoughttohelpsomeoneinourteamtocompletehimself.Onlybythismeanscanourteamworkbetterandachievesuccessinthe5．Onlywhenweseeothers’advantagescanwelearnfromthemandmakegreaterprogressdaybyday.6．Onlybychoosingthemostsuitablemethodsforourstudiescanwegainasmuchaspossibleintheend.Thepicturearousesourinterestofguessingwhattheartistwantstotellusandatthesametimewecanlearnsomethingfromit.Whilethepicturelooksveryfunny,itreallyhasaprofoundmeaningforustointoconsideration.Thepurposeoftheartistwhodrawsthecartoonpictureisclearandinstructivewell.Obviously,wecanlearnalotfromthecartoonpicture.Whatthepicturetriestotellusisthat…编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。Deareditor.Iamanactivegirl,andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroom,likeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.Onthecontrary,myneighbor,thegirlwhositsnexttome,speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandthis.WhatIcan’tstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?yours,Sunny注意：1)书信格式要标准；的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等〕；字数：120左右。范文：DearSunny,It’sverygoodthatyouwanttobefriendswiththisgirl.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterfirsthaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithher,becauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkit’sbetterforyoutoaskhertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities,suchasbirthdayparties,goingoutforawalk,discussingsomefashionabletopics,andsoon.Besides,helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher.AndIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainyoutwowillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.Goodlucktoyou.Yours,名师点评：

Editor英信一般分为商业信函(businessletters)和私人书信(personalletters)两种，而书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。它包括五局部，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年june8june2009。2b称呼之后一般用逗号。3．正文：信件的主体局部即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与dear后第thankyouforyourlastletteraskingabout...；I’mgladto...。正文的结尾语是正文的forwardtoyourandallthebest；bestwishes；wishingyouapleasantjourney。4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：yourssincerely/faithfully/truly；sincerely/trulyyours；yours等。通知:51080左右。15分钟的路程。体检日期：5108注意：1．7：45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往。体检前空腹。范文NoticeAttentionplease,everyone,OurclasswillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationinPeople'sHospitalonSaturday,10thMay..Itisnotfarfromourschool.It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.Youmayeitherwalkthereorgotherebybicycle.Theexaminationwillbeginat8:00.Wearenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforetheexamination.Keepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.Aftertheexaminationyoumaygohome.名师指导：一、掌握书面通知特点(如用不定式表目的等)从句(if从句、when从句、sothat从句等)。二、熟记书面通知格式如通知开头要有标题(NoticeAnnouncement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。三、注意与口头通的区别口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladiesandgentlemen,Boysandgirls等通常不用这些开头称呼语；口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(MayIhaveyourattention,please?/Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake./Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.等)(That’sall.Thankyouverymc通知中也不会使用。四、熟记书面通知套语尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样，但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、欢送某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的，不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如：口头通知：Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.书面通知：Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.口头通知：Besuretoattenditontime.书面通知：Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意：Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全体师生务必要……)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知……)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…五、牢记书面语通知时态与口头通知一样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如：ThestudentsofSeniorGradeOnewillgotoJingshanParkonMayWewillclimbupthehillandhaveapicniconthetopofit.Afterthatwewillvisitthefamousbotanicalgardennearby.OnJuly22,Saturday,wewillvisitthefollowingplaces—aschoolorahospital.Wewillbedividedintofourgroupsandeachgroupcanvisitoneoftheplaces.简历：国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊〞夏令营个人简介。注意：1.词数不少于602.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯范文：I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.名师点评：.——情况，参加夏令营的目的。人称：第一人称短语及句型：上学：attendschool感兴趣：beinterestedin/takeadeepinterestin擅长于：begoodat与人交流：communicatewith乐于助人：bereadytohelpothers结交朋友：makefriendswith了解：learnabout8.日记：5月3日，你参观了一个农场.请根据以下图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：日记必须包括图中所有内容,可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。词数100左右。May3 Sunday FineTodaywevisitedafarm.Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwewenttheretogether.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaround.Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell!Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesun0shine.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandstories.Twoofusevenplayedagameofchess.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers....名师点拨：段落和要点：本文属于日记，介绍参观农场的相关情况；共有六个要点〔副图片所描绘的内容要点〕。时态：一般过去时。短语及句型：在学校门口集合：meet/gatherattheschoolgate热烈欢送：givesb.awarmwelcome带某人参观：showsb.aroud野餐：haveapicniclunch过的愉快：haveagoodtime/havefundoingsomething讲笑话：telljokes讲故事：tellstories下象棋：playchess/playagameofchess辞别：saygoodbyeto...4.写作模版：〔1〕日记一般要求写清日期和天气。年、月、日和星期写在第一行的左上角，的后面。〔2〕命题日记将日记的标题写在第二行。〔3〕在第三行空两个开始写日记的征文，一般写日记直接切入主题。〔4〕考试时的提示日记那么要抓住要点，意思清楚，表达流畅，人称多用第一人称I或we，时态那么用过去时、现在完成时或用一般现在时。9.便条：书面表达并欢送大家参加。100内容要点：(1)为欢送来访的美国朋友举办晚会 (2)由学生会组织；(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7:30举行； (4)将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏(5)交换小礼品； (6)欢送大家都参加。可能用到的词汇：学生会:StudentUnion通知：announcement交换：exchangeMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Thepartywillbeheldat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?There'ssuretobealotoffunandeverybodyiswelcome.名师指导：写作指导——活动的宗旨、组织者、时间、地点为第1段；或哦的难过内容为第2段；活动考前须知为地3段。时态：一般将来时短语及句型：学生会：theStudentUnion举行聚会：holdaparty交换礼品：exchangesofgifts包装：wrapup签名：signone'sname祝愿词：wordsodgoodwishes4.写作模版：〔1〕口头通知AnAnnouncementComradesandfriends/Boysandgirls/Teachersandstudents:Attentionplease!/MayIhaveyourattention,pease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake...(2〕书面通知NoticeTheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust15intheroofgardenofMainBuilding...10.Peter请你根据以下要点写回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChi