【公开课】语法-非谓语

让语法来的更猛烈些吧非谓语动词3个功能：状语定语补语解题3步骤1找主语（找逻辑主语）2看语态（非V与逻辑主语的关系：主动？被动？）3看时态（非V与谓语动作发生前后关系）做状语解题神器：非谓语动词的7种形式非V和真V的关系主动被动同时doingbeingdone后于todotobedone先于havingdonehavingbeendone和done例5：Havingfinishedthetask,we

plantoleavethiscountry.（先于）例6：Havingbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycomestoanend.(先于)例7：Settledinafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycomestoanend.(先于)例1：Whilewaitingforthebus,he

readacopyofChinaDaily.

=Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.（同时）

例2：Beingscolded,he

loweredhishead.(同时)例3：He

rantothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.（后于）例4：Tobekilled,he

trembledwithfear.（后于）重难点辨析：主语一致1Whilereadingthebook,thetelephonerang.2Whilereadingthebook,sheheardthetelephonering.。重难点辨析：主语一致3Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.4Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wefoundabeautifulgarden.重难点辨析：主语一致现在分词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致现在分词与逻辑主语间的关系是主动重难点辨析：主语一致5Askedwhyshewaslate,herfacewentred.6Askedwhyshewaslate,shewentredintheface.重难点辨析：主语一致过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句中的主语一致。过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是动宾或被动关系1.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。

____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____throughtheatmosphere,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen2.不能正确区分doing(现在分词)和done(过去分词)的用法(1)______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

(2)_______manytimes,hestillcametoschoollate.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Told

D.Beingtold(3)______splendid,theForbiddenCityisthesymbleofancientpalacesinChina.A.LookedB.BeinglookedC.LookingD.Havingbeenlooked

_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2._____himselfinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Beinglost3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfect4.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven

5.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared6.______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given7._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.Dressing