《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 3 Lesson 4 Christmas配套课件 北师大必修1

Lesson4Christmas一、阅读理解1．WhydidtheauthorandhissisterwritealettertoFatherChristmas?C

A．Becausetheywerefriends. B．BecauseheandhissisterwantedtoseeFatherChristmas. C．TotellFatherChristmaswhatpresentstheywantedforChristmas. D．TosendpresentsforFatherChristmas.2.ThefollowingthingswerewhattheauthordidinDecemberEXCEPT________.DA．attendingthetowncarolservice B．havingexcitingsnowballfightswithfriends C．growingexcitementeachday D．buyingpresentsforFatherChristmas3．Whatdidchildrendobeforetheywenttobed?BA．Theyleftsomewineandbiscuitsfortheirparents.B．Theyputstockingsattheendofthebeds.C．Theykissedparentsandeachother.D．Theykepttheireyesopenallthenight.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChristmasDayisNOTtrue?D

A．Thereweremanysmallpresentsandsweetsinthestockings. B．Theauthorandhiscousinwentoutintothegardentoplaywiththeirnewpresents. C．PeopleateturkeyandChristmaspuddingforlunch. D．Theauthor'sfamilywenttochurchtogetherafterlunch.B5．WhendidtheQueen'sspeechprobablybegin?A．InthemorningofChristmasDay.B．Duringlunch.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Atnight.

二、概括课文大意

Inthepassage,theauthortellshis(1)________ofChristmaswhenhewasachild,whichareabouthowheandhisfamily(2)________fortheChristmasandhowthey(3)________theChristmasDay.memoriespreparedspent

OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。

1．putup举起；建造；竖起典例Weputupahousebytheriver.我们在河边建造了一栋房屋。拓展putoff推迟putout灭火；生产；关掉puton穿上；戴上putdown放下；拒绝；镇压；削减putupwith忍受putaway储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄；收拾运用用put构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)He________________atentbythefire.putup(2)Themeetingwas________________tilltomorrow.(3)Shetookofftheolddressand________________anewone.putoffputonputout(4)Please________________thelightbeforeyougotobed.

WetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmas...我们尽可能长时间地保持醒着以便可以看见圣诞老人……

2．aslongaspossible尽可能长久地点拨aslongaspossible属于“as＋副词＋aspossible”结构，表示“尽可能……地”。如：

Hewishedtostaywithheraslongaspossible.

他希望和她尽可能长时间地待在一起。拓展aslongas还可以作为固定短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：

Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)． 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。运用完成句子，每空一词aslong(1)Weallhopeyoucanstayhere________________________________(尽可能长久地)．aspossible(2)________________________(只要)youdrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.Aslongas

Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴里塞满食物，有时候多得都难以吞咽。

3．swallowvt.吞下；咽下典例Iswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。拓展运用swallowup吞没完成句子，每空一词(1)Thewaves________________(吞没)hislittleboatyesterday.swallowedupswallow(2)Shecouldn't________(吞下)foodbecauseofasorethroat.

Itdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.看起来似乎不可能，但我们还是继续吃。

4．carryon继续，坚持点拨carryondoingsth.相当于goondoingsth.。如：

Theycarriedon/wentondoingtheworkasifnothinghadhappened.

他们继续工作，好像什么都没有发生。拓展carryaway搬走；冲走；使失去理智或自制力carryout实施；履行；完成(后常加plan,promise,order

等)carryabout/around随身携带运用完成句子，每每空一词(1)It'sagoodplan,butwho'sgoingto________________(实施)it?carryout(2)They________________/(继续)doingtheworkdespitethenoise.carryongoon(3)Thematchwassowonderfulthathewastotally________________(激动得失去理理智)．carriedaway本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结decorationn．装饰；装饰品decoratev．装饰，布置1.-(t)ion

为名词后缀，表示“行为的过程，结果，状况”。如：solution解决方法。2．-ly

为副词后缀，表示“……地”。如：merrily快乐的。3．-ed

为形容词后缀，表示“……的，有……的，被……的”。如：amazed吃惊的。seriouslyadv.认真地，真诚地seriousadj.认真的，真诚的envelopen．信封envelopedadj.被包围的运用用所给单词的的适当形式填填空1．He________hisnewhousecarefully.Nowyoucanseemany________inthehouse.(decoration)2．Youshouldtreatit________andtakea________attitude.(seriously)seriouslyserious3．Hewantedtosendthelettertotheirarmywithan________.(envelope)envelopedecorateddecorations1．Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床底的长筒袜现在在已经装满了各种各样的的小礼物和糖糖果。点拨本句为完全倒倒装句，正常常语序为“Thestockingwasatthebottomofthebed””。完完全全倒倒装装句句是是将将全全部部谓谓语语动动词词放放在在主主语语前面面。。如如：：Infrontofthebuildingstandsatree.楼前有一棵树树。拓展完全倒装的句句子结构还有有：(1)there,here,now,then,up,down,away等副词放在句句首时，句子要完全倒倒装，谓语动动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。如：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了了。(2)Therebe句型。如：Thereisadoghere.这儿有只狗。。注意：在上述述情况中主语语如为代词，，则应放在动动词前面，不倒装。如：：Herehecomes.他来了。运用完成句子，每每空一词—Look!There________________________(汽车来了)．—Oh,there________________(它来了了)．comesthebusitcomes2．Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴嘴里塞满满食物物，有有时候候多得得都难难以吞吞咽。。点拨句中““itwashardtoswallow””属于““主语语＋be＋adj.＋不定定式””结构构，其其中不不定式式与主主语之之间是是逻辑辑动宾宾关系系，但但这种结结构中中的不不定式式要用用主动动表被被动。。拓展以下句句式不不定式式一般般用主主动形形式表表被动动：主语＋＋havesth.todo(主语本本人)有……要做Therebesth.todo有……要做It/This/Thatisa/an＋adj.＋n.＋todo是……的东西西运用完成句句子