2021高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Life Stories课件 北师大选修6

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Life

Stories一二三四五六一、词义匹配

1.severe

A.fullofinterestordesire;keen2.precious B.serious3.eager C.previous4.straightforward D.obvious5.restriction E.happeningslowly6.former F.limit7.apparent G.toounpleasantorpainfultobear8.superb H.animportantnewdiscovery9.unbearable I.plex J.valuable11.breakthrough K.excellent;outstanding12.gradual L.direct;simple一二三四五六答案：1.B

2.J

3.A

4.L

5.F

6.C

7.D

8.K

9.G

10.I

11.H

12.E一二三四五六二、反义词搭配1.specific A.plex B.vague3.warmth C.flexible4.uncertain D.enjoyable5.troublesome E.coldness6.gradual F.sudden7.stubborn G.certain答案：1.B

2.A

3.E

4.G

5.D

6.F

7.C一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.

n.限制,约束→

vt.限定,限制→

adj.受限的

2.

adj.不能忍受的→

adj.能容忍的,忍得住的→

vt.容忍,忍受

3.

adj.渴望的,热衷的→

adv.渴望地,热切地→

n.渴望,殷切

4.

v.扩大,扩充→

n.扩张,扩大;展开

5.

adj.明显的,显而易见的→

adv.明显地

restrictionrestrictrestricted

unbearablebearablebear

eagereagerlyeagerness

expandexpansion

apparentapparently

一二三四五六四、根据构词法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)写出单词

1.normal(adj.)→

(adj.)

2.courage(n.)→

(vt.)

3.admire(vt.)→

(adj.)

4.bear(vt.)→

(adj.)

5.sweet(adj.)→

(n.)

6.warm(adj.)→

(n.)

7.certain(adj.)→

(adj.)

abnormal

discourage

admirable

unbearable

sweetness

warmth

uncertain

一二三四五六五、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.

A.Helenknewwellonhowtolearnabstract(抽象的)wordsB.Helenhadsomedifficultylearningwordsthatshecouldn’ttouchC.Helengaveuptryingwhenshecouldn’tunderstandthemeaningof“love”D.HelencouldlearnlanguageaseasilyaschildrenwhocouldseeandhearB一二三四五六2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Beforesevenyearsold,Helencouldcommunicatewithherparentsinsimplelanguage.B.AnneSullivanhadsometeachingexperiencebeforeshecametoteachHelen.C.AnneSullivanwasverypatientandlovedHelenverymuch.D.WhenHelenlearnedlanguage,shefolloweda“simple-to-complex”way.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsmaybedifficultforHelentounderstand?A.Chair.

B.Clothes.C.Hate. D.Rope.AC一二三四五六4.Inwhichorderdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.Time.B.Place.C.People.D.Theprocessoflearningwords.D一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式HelenKellerwasagreat1.

(write)andeducatorintheworld,2.

mostfamousworkisThe

Story

of

My

Life.

Whenshewasyoung,Helenwasaveryspecialgirl,whocouldn’tspeak,readorwritebecauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.Becauseofthesesevere3.

(restrict)onhercommunication,herbehaviourwasoften4.

(bear).

ItwasherteacherAnneSullivan5.

completelychangedher.Sheherselfalsohadeyesightproblems,soshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.Anne’sfirstgoalwastostopHelen’stroublesomebehaviour,whichgiveher6.

(value)preparationtolearnlanguage.

writer

whose

restrictioins

unbearablewho/that

valuable

一二三四五六Helenlearnedwordsby7.(touch)objects.Itwastheword““water””thatshecompletelyunderstood8.thefirsttime.Fromthenon,shelearnedmanycomplexwords.WithHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary9.(expand),shewaseager10.(learn)morecomplexwordswhichneedthethinkingprocess.touchingforexpandingtolearn1234567891.Withthesesevererestrictionsonhercommunication,Helen’sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.(Page10,Lines4-5)由于她她在交交流方方面有有诸多多严重重的限限制,海伦的的行为为常常常令人人难以以忍受受。★考点一一restrictionn.限制,约束(近义词词limitn.)①Theswimmingclubisopentoallwithoutrestriction.这个游游泳俱俱乐部部对所所有人人开放放,没有限限制。。②Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.政府对对进口口车辆辆的数数量予予以限限制。。123456789考点延延伸(1)restrictvt.限制,限定③InBritainspeedisrestrictedto30kmphintowns.在英国,城里的车速限制为每小时30千米。④Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。(2)restrictedadj.有限的⑤Wehavearestrictedrangeoffoods.我们能选择的食物种类有限。123456789(1)restriction主要考考查词词义。。(2)restrictvt.限制;限定(近义词词limitvt.)restrict...to...把……限制在在……(3)restricted

12456789★考点二二unbearableadj.不能忍忍受的的①Theheatwasbecomingunbearable.炎热变变得难难以忍忍受。。考点延延伸bearvt.忍受bearableadj.可以忍忍受的的②Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.他无法法忍受受被嘲嘲笑。。③Forhimlifewasonlybearable.对他来来说生生活仅仅仅是是过得得去。。1234567891234567891234567892.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(Page11,Lines35-37)既然海伦理理解了语言言之谜,她非常渴望望学习更多多的词语并并且尽可能能多使用它它们。★考点一nowthat既然,由于(近义词since)①Nowthateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.既然大家到到齐了,我们开会吧吧。②Nowthatyouareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.既然你已是是个大男孩孩了,就必须表现现得好一些些。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句句子,指出since在句中的用用法和意义义③【高考典句句】(2016天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.用法意义④Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.用法意义⑤Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.用法意义引导时间状状语从句自从引导原因状状语从句因为引导原因状状语从句既然123456789(1)nowthat主要考查词词义,意为“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示示“既然,由于”,除此之外,还可以表示示“自从”的意思。123456789★考点二thekeyto……的关键,……的答案①Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键键在于准备备。这位司机很可能掌握着破获这一罪案的线索。考点延伸

key后的介词常常用to,类似的单词还有entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。

123456789★考点三eageradj.渴望的,热衷的①Heiseagerfortheteacher’spraise.他渴望得到老师的赞许。

②Thesaleswomanintheshopiseagertopleaseeverybody.商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使每个人都满意。

③Sheiseagerforherparentstobuyadollforher.她盼望父母给她买一个洋娃娃。

123456789beeagerforsth.渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某某事eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地eagernessn.热切,渴望1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567893.ChildrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguageeasilybutforHelen,itwasagradualandsometimespainfulprocess.(Page11,Lines37-39)能看和听的孩孩子学语言很很容易,但是对海伦来来说,这是一个渐进进的,有时候是痛苦苦的过程。★考点gradualadj.逐渐的①Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.从石器到现代代科技,工业的发展在在人类的历史史中是一个逐逐渐的过程。。②Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.这种疾病的康康复过程很缓缓慢。123456789考点延伸graduallyadv.逐渐地③【高考典句】】(2015湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.那个女孩过去去很害羞,但现在在团队队合作中越来来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自自己的想法。。123456789gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地1234567891234567891234567894.AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.(Page11,Lines41-42)随着海伦的知知识和词汇量量的扩大,她问的问题越越来越多了。。★考点一as引导时间状语语从句,意为“随着,当……的时候”。Asshedidthis,MissSullivantouchedHelen’sheadandspelledtheword“think”intoherhand.(Page11,Lines74-75)当海伦这样做做时,沙利文小姐就就摸摸她的头头,在她的手里拼拼写“思考”这个词。123456789Asshethoughtaboutitsmeaningagain,thesuncameout.(Page11,Lines81-82)当她再次考虑虑它的意思时时,太阳出来了。。①IsawPeterasIwaswalkinginthestreet.我在街上走的的时候看见了了彼得。②Astimewentby,thingsseemedtogetworse.随着时间的推推移,情况似乎变得得更加糟糕了了。考点延伸阅读下列句子子,指出as的用法和词义义③JustasIcamebackhome,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs.正当我回到家家时,我听到楼上的的卧室里有动动静。123456789④【高考典句】】(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.用法词义⑤IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用法词义⑥TheydidasIhadasked.用法词义引导时间状语从句当……的时候,随着引导原因状语语从句因为引导方式状语语从句按照123456789⑦Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.用法词义⑧Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.用法词义⑨Thenewscameasashock.词性词义引导定语从句正如,正像引导让步状状语从句尽管介词作为123456789as的词义和用用法都是考考点。123456789★考点二expandv.扩大,扩充;使膨胀;展开开①We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们们增增开开了了两两个个商商店店以以扩扩展展业业务务。。②Thescientistexpandedon/uponhisnewtheory.那位位科科学学家家详详述述了了他他的的新新理理论论。。123456789(1)expand主要要考考查查词词义(2)expand

one’s

view

充分阐述自己的观点

expand

on/upon充分阐述;详谈

expand...in/into...把……扩展……1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567895.ThemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelenbutshekeptontryingtounderstand.(Page海伦对爱的意思还是不明白但是她尽量去理解。★考点

apparent

adj.

明显的,显而易见的(近义词:clear,obvious)①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。

②Theirdevotionwasapparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。

③Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他们的说法明显不一致。123456789考点点延延伸伸④apparentlyadv.明显显地地Apparentlyhehasknownthetruth.很明明显显他他已已经经知知道道真真相相了了。。1234567891234567896.ShewasmakingnecklaceswiththehelpofMissSullivanwhenshenoticedthatshehadmadesomemistakes.(Page11,Lines70-72)她(海伦)正在沙利利文小姐姐的帮助助下制★考点

这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,运用了be

doing...when...结构,意为“正在……这时……”。①Hewas

doinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他正在做作业,这时他妈妈进来了。

②Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardascream.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

123456789考点延伸伸beabouttodo...when...将要做……这时……haddone...when...已经……这时……③Hewasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.他刚要离开,门铃响了。④Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenhisbosscameback.他刚刚完成工作他的老板就回来了。123456789bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...将要做……这时……haddone...when...已经……这时……1234567891234567897.Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.(Page11,Lines72-73)由于不不确定定怎样样改正正,她停下下来仔仔细思思考。。★考点疑问词词+不定式式在本句句中,howtofixthem是“疑问词词+不定式式”结构,作about的宾语语,此外,“疑问词词+不定式式”结构还还可在在句中中作主主语或或表语语。①Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.尚未决决定何何时动动身。。②Idon我不知道该做些什么。

③Thedifficultywashow

to

cross

the

river.问题在于如何过河。

123456789(1)whether和疑问问词who(whom),what,which,when,where,how后可接(2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。

I

don’t

know

what

to

do.⇒

I

don’t

know

what

I

should

do.我不知道该做什么。

(3)有些动词,如ask,show,teach

等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Did

you

tell

him

how

to

go

there?你告诉他怎样去那儿吗?1234567891234567898.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...(Page11,Lines78-79)这是海海伦第第一次次理解解了一一个如如此复复杂的的单词词……★考点Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...表示“这是第第一次次……”。从句句中的的谓语语动词词常用用完成成时态态。其其中的的it可用that或this替换。。①Thisisthefirsttime(that)hehasbeenonatravelalone,sohefeelsnervousandexcited.这是他第一一次独自旅旅行,因此他感到到既紧张又又兴奋。②Thatwasthefirsttime(that)hehadmadeamistakeinhiswork.那是他工作作中第一次次出现差错错。123456789考点延伸forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作状状语)thefirsttime第一次(名词词组用用作连词,引导时间状状语从句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人该该做某事的的时候了。。③ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.WhenIsawyouforthefirsttime,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.我第一次见见你时,我就意识到到我似乎以以前见过你你。④It’stimeyougotdowntowork.你该着手工工作了。123456789(1)It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)后的从句用用现在完成成时态。(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirsttime(that)后的从句用用过去完成成时态。(3)forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作状状语)thefirsttime第一次(名词词组用用作连词,引导时间状状语从句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人该该做某事的的时候了。。1234567891234567891234567899.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(Page11,Lines88-89)没有爱,你不会快乐乐,也不想玩耍耍。★考点withoutlove在本句中作作状语,相当于条件件状语从句句iftherewerenolove。在虚拟条条件句中,有时假设的的情况并不不用条件从从句来表示示,而是用介词词短语或副副词来表示示,常用的有without,butfor和otherwise等。①Withoutair(Iftherewerenoair),therewouldbenolivingthings.(与现在事实实相反)如果没有空空气的话,就不会有生生物了。②Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.(与过去事实实相反)要是没有你你的帮助,我不可能完完成这件事事。123456789③Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.那天天我我病病了了,不然然我我就就参参加加你你的的生生日日聚聚会会了了。。12345678912356789一二三一、、阅阅读读词词汇汇检检测测阅读读下下列列句句子子,说出出黑黑体体词词的的含含义义。。1.Hisperformanceinthegameissuperb.含义义答案：出色的2.Environmentalproblemsarereallytroublesome.含义答案：引起麻烦的3.Iwantastraightforwardreply.含义答案：直接的,坦率的一二三4.Alawyerneedsaprecisemind.含义答案：准确的,精确的5.Youshouldn’twasteyourprecioustime.含义答案：宝贵的,珍贵的6.Th