《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Crossing limits课件 大纲人教

Unit2

CrossinglimitsⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.评价，估计2．

adj.各种各样的，不同种类的3．

vt.配备，装备4．

vi.漫游，游荡，流浪5．

n.存在，生存6．

adj.准确的；精确的7．

n.命令；指挥；控制evaluatevariousequipwanderexistenceaccuratecommand8．

vt.提议；建议；暗示9．

vt.完成；实现10．

vi.提到；说到；查询11．

n.证据；证词12．

n.志愿者

vi.&vt.自愿地或无偿地提供13．

vi.起来；上升；出现14．

n．&vt.称赞；赞美15．

n.财宝，财富suggestaccomplishreferevidencevolunteerarisepraisetreasureⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

以……的名义；代表2．

交换；互换3．

起航4．

作为回报5．

培养；提出6．

除……都；除……外(尚有)7．

提到；查询，参考；指的是8．

耗尽；用光 inthenameofinexchangeforsetsail(to/from/for...)

inreturnbringupapartfromrefertorunoutⅢ.课文原句突破1．当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。Whentheiroxygen________________，they________________________________________.答案：ranout；hadnochanceofsurviving2．他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。________________________，theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.答案：Ontheirreturnsuggestvt.建议，暗示(1)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggest(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.建议(某人)做……suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做……It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.据建议某人应该做……(2)makeasuggestion建议①Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。②Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren(should)taketheirexamsearly.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。③Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？④Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情说明她在生气。⑤Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气；还有insist作“坚持说”讲时，其后从句也用陈述语气。1.(上海高考)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheldB．toholdC．holdingD．hold解析：

suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选C。答案：

C2．OurEnglishteacher________ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．askedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析：ask，order，require后都接不定式作宾补，即常用ask/order/requiresb.todosth.结构，而不接doingsth.的形式。答案：Ccommandn．[C]命令令；；指指令令；；[U]掌握握；；vt.命令令，，指指挥挥，，支支配配教材材原原句句P3：UnderthecommandofZhengHe，thefleetssetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，...①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武装装警警察察到到达达后后就就控控制制了了局局势势。。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请请人人必必须须有有很很好好的的电电脑脑技技能能。。老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令我们立刻动手。command后面面引引起起的的从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。。谓谓语语动动词词形形式式是是should＋动动词词原原形形，，should可以以省省略略。。3.完成成句句子子由于于精精通通汉汉语语和和英英语语，，她她比比其其他他人人更更有有优优势势。。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案案：Withagoodcommandofequipvt.&vi.装备备；；配配备备；；使使胜胜任任①Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我们们必必须须让让年年轻轻教教师师具具备备对对付付问问题题学学生生的的能能力力。。②Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为为掌掌握握了了科科学学的的农农耕耕新新方方法法，，现现在在，，他他们们可可以以使使用用更更少少的的农农田田进进行行耕耕种种。。③Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她装装备备齐齐全全准准备备登登山山。。④Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我们想让让儿子接接受能为为其日后后生活打打下基础础的教育育。4.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross－channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．WellequippingC．WellequipsD．Toequip解析：equip答案：A5．完成句子Thesailorsweretoldto______________________________(装备好一切切东西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverythinginexchangefor交换；互换换教材原句P12：SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia，theMiddleEastandRome，inexchangeforspicesandglass.①Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我用一件毛毛衣给她换换了一条裙裙子。②I’lltypeyourreportofyou’lllookaftermybabyinexchange.如果你愿意意代我照看看孩子，我我就把这个个报告给你你打出来。。③Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.因为我们都都匆匆忙忙忙，所以只只交谈了几几句。④Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.与你你的的同同伴伴交交换换想想法法后后然然后后记记录录下下来来。。⑤I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想想把把一一些些英英镑镑兑兑换换成成美美金金。。6.(山东高考)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof解析：inexchangefor意为““交换换，以以此易易彼””。根根据句句意可可判断断出通通过油答案：Abringup培养；；抚养养；教教育；；提出出；呕呕吐教材原原句P15：Bornin1371inYunnanProvinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia，...①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.她独自自一人人要抚抚养三三个孩孩子。。②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一一次把把这想想法提提出来来时受受到一一些人人的嘲嘲笑。。他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术术给我们们生活带带来了诸诸多变化化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降降低生活活费用。。7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenupB．givenupC．grownupD．broughtup解析：此题考查查词语辨辨析。句句意为：：他的父父母在他他五岁时时去世，，因此他他由爷爷爷奶奶抚抚养大。。takeup占用；giveup放弃；growup长大；bringup抚养，抚抚育；带带大。答案：D8．完成句句子Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入)．答案：wasbroughtinreferto提到，说说到；参参考，参参阅教材原句句P17：ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不不知道这这个单词词如何发发音，请请查词典典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应再也也不提及此此事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英语演讲时时，不允许许任何人看看稿子。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是是一个活雷雷锋。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把把这件事提提交到会议议上去处理理。9.完成句子主席在大会会上发言近近一个小时时，没有参参考演讲稿稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesrunoutvi.耗尽；用光光教材原句P17：Whentheiroxygenranout，theyhadnochanceofsurviving.①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经经用完了，，她的耐心心也要耗尽尽了。②Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱爱护环境将将会很重要要，因为地地球的资源源将濒临枯枯竭。辨析：runoutof，runout，giveout与useup(1)runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动动词短语，，表示主动动意义，主主语一般是是人。(2)runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物物动词短语语，其主语语通常为时时间、食物物、金钱等等名词。(3)giveout用尽，精疲疲力竭，为为不及物动动词短语。。(4)useup用完，消耗耗尽，为及及物动词短短语。③Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结结束时，食食物已经吃吃完了。④Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长长一段距离离，他已精精疲力竭。。⑤Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经经用完了，，因此我必必须回家。。10.(江苏高考)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析：句意为：——我仍然在做做这一个项项目。——啊！你也许许不能如期期完成了。。因为快没没时间了。。当表示时时间用完、、耗尽的时时候多用runout。giveout分发，精疲疲力竭。答案：A11．(江西高考)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun解析：句意为：——你认为我们们应当接受受提供的帮帮助吗？——是的，因为为到目前为为止，我们们碰到了如如此糟糕的的运气，而而且时间紧紧迫。uptillnow(迄今为止)常与现在完完成时连用用，而时间间“正在””消耗殆尽尽，用进行行时，故选选A。答案：A12．(上海高考)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout解析：根据主句的的句意“摄摄影师需要要每天给数数码相机充充电”，可可知电池很很快用完了了，故选C。shutup关闭，关紧紧；endup结束束；；turnout关掉掉。。答案案：C(P17)TheNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandtheSerpaTenzingNorgay，asmembersofaBritishteam，werethefirsttomakeittothesummitofMountQomolangma.新西西兰兰人人埃埃德德蒙蒙得得希希拉拉里里和和夏夏尔尔巴巴人人坦坦京京挪挪根根，，作作为为英英国国登登山山队队的的队队员员，，首首次次成成功功登登顶顶珠珠穆穆郎郎玛玛峰峰。。makeit成功功做做到到；；及及时时抵抵达达；；规规定定时时间间①Hesayshe’llgetupatsixtomorrowmorning，buthe’llnevermakeit.他说明天早上上6点起床，但他他是绝对做不不到的。②I’mafraidwecan’tmakeittotheairportintenminutes.恐怕十分钟内内我们赶不到到飞机场。③—Shallwemeetnextweek？下星期我们们见一次面好好吗？—Yes.Let’tmakeitnextSunday.好的，就约定定在下星期天天吧。13.—Excuseme！HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll______.A．takeitB．getitC．makeitD．missit解析：该句意为：沿沿着这条路走走几分钟，你你会到达邮局局的。答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．He________(全神贯贯注)onwhattheteachersaid，notnoticingwhathappenedoutsidethewindow.答案：concentrated2．Thestudentswereencouragedtopasstheexamatthefirst______(尝试)．答案：attempt3．Atlasttheydrewa________(结论)thathewasn’ttherightpersonforthejob.答案：conclusion4．Jackisactiveand________(精力充充沛的的)，bothinandoutofclass.答案：energetic5．Shewasa________(自愿者者)totakecareofthepatientswithoutpay.答案：volunteer6．Thereissome________(证据据)thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.答案案：evidenceⅡ.选词词填填空空keeptrackof；inexchangefor；bediagnosedwith；setsailfor；inthefirstplace；applyfo1．Tothesorrowofallofus，Mary’smother________________________cancer.答案：wasdiagnosedwith2．Atthattime，Juliawas________________________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.答案：applyingfor3．________________________，NewYorkisverycoldinthewinter，andinthesecondplaceIdon’twanttomoveanyway.答案：Inthefirstplace4．Writedownthenamesofpeopleyoumeet，andthen_____________them.答案：keeptrackof5．IgaveMaryanapple________________________myfavouritebanana.答案：inexchangefor6．Thisshipwill________________________NewYorkonMonday.答案：setsailforⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested解析：他的态度度“暗示示”出他他实际上上对此不不感兴趣