重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(AB卷,含解析)

阅读理解2017(A)IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photoIt'sreportedthatwillbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn'tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn'tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介绍“云护照”这一新事物比纸护照给人们带来的好处。【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段的最后句话：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport"inthefuture.知道答案是A。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话：It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得至U答案B。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是B。Atheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieantheAtheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieanthesaiaarjustsit□ntheflaar.Qyletl^youcanenjoyreadingbaaks^liketaiklngwithgaadftlendE..iInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoedkxx]krmaybe-youcan*!waittostisreitwithyourfriertls.Ifsreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideas-aboutthebook.Ycmjcanlearnsmells£□nice!Onsunnyda^ryoucanenjoythesurstiirethrougtith&windowanrainydaysryaucanlistentothesoundofrain.AlEoryoucanwatchdifVEfHnt52.Thereadersmorebystiaring..iretheirid^sbywritinga(n)bookandbecamepartof]t..iEmma.iA.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.reportthinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.BillDickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassbyTheideasabovearemainlyabout.A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy短文大意】图表应用文，介绍了学生通过写便条的方式对四个不同的看书地点的不同观点和看法。【解析】文体判断题。根据短文大意可以知道是C。再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌和报告这些文体。【解析】细节题。根据题干的关键词home确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。【解析】细节题。根据题干的Dick可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据youcan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.这两句话能判断答案是C。【解析】主旨题。从文章一开始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为Co而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping"（拨火罐）.Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（针）intothepatients'heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,'Runningwaterisneverstale.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmerAboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.绿水长流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①;②③④;⑤B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①;②;③④⑤【短文大意】介绍中医在世界上的地位及运用，弘扬中国的传统文化，树立中国人的自豪感和爱国思想。【解析】细节题。根据第一段和第二段第一句话可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中医治疗之一的拔罐，故答案是B。【解析】细节归纳判断题。根据第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C,其它选项均与第三段中的细节相符。【解析】词义猜测题。根据getyourbodymovingoften是经常运动之意，而表示经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀或经常运动可以强身的成语只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。【解析】结构归纳题。文章第一段介绍美国游泳者去中医拨罐；第二段介绍中医的另外两种治疗方式；由此可知一、二段均是表达中医的三种治疗方式应该归纳在一起。而第三段介绍黄帝内经中强调阴阳平衡及正确的日常饮食习惯；第四段举例说明正确的日常饮食，因此三、四段应归纳在一起。第五段是介绍中医在现代生活中的地位及在世界的影响，故此题答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威胁）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I'mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThe12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介绍了在社交媒体上发表威胁言论和违反法律将会受到惩罚的案例。【解析】细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句withthreeemojis俵情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.得到答案是C。【解析】细节归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段内容归纳总结出是违反了美国的法律，故正确答案是A。【解析】推理判断题。A选项与原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.内容一致，不是推断；B选项根据Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一样，也不是推断；而C选项在文章中没有涉及和提到，更不用说推测了；因此本题答案只有是D了。【解析】主旨题。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再从短文大意可知答案是D。其它三个选项均是对文章细节的提炼或归纳、总结，不是文章的主旨和主要内容。2017（B）IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grassSometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountainsTheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen.A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring

短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。49.【析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。50.【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。51.【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。Bandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:andhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10hPlace:ReadingHallImproveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenRaiseMoneyforChildren!RaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14hPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNinetoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12hPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking"challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightWecanseethepostersonthe.deskB.blackboardC.wallD.playgroundThe“stopsmoking”challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyearWhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureIfapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonlyyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two【短文大意】介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。【析】细节题。根据前言介绍的OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.得到答案C。【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到theone-month知道答案B。【析】信息归纳题。根据Apr.10h知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。CChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation（合作）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h【短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。【析】细节题。根据ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。【析】细节题，根据especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。【析】细节归纳题。根据morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina•知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故D是错误的。【析】主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。DCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural（农村）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition（营养）ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（重点的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced（均衡的）educationinthefuture.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberofinpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsTheunderlinedword“benefited"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①②;③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②③④;⑤D.①②;③;④⑤Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoLiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayHuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationHanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities【短文大意】介绍中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注，特别是普及高中教育。【析】细节题。根据Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案Do【析】词义猜测题。根据后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。【析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。【析】推断题。选项A根据above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。2018(A)四、阅读理解(6分)WhenIwasfour，onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck．Itwasblackandlookedveryold．Ithought，"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However，whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck，helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily，mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.(1)AttheageofA，Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven(2)AngelafoundsomepaintandabrushC.A.inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchenD．outsidethepark(3)Angela'sgrandfatherDwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworriedB．shoutedangrilyC．becamesadD．laughedloudly【分析】文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把上车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可．告诉我们事情都有两面性．【解答】1.A细节理解题，根据文中的第1段WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩.可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案是A.C细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather可知爷爷在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D细节理解题，根据文中的第1段helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"他大声笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡车．我见过！我喜欢它！可知大声地笑，故答案是D.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．(8分)Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables．Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden．Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy．Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise．Whenyougarden，youhavetomovearound．It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging．Besides，whenyouareinyourgarden，youcanfeelthewarmsunshine．ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙)，whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.(1)Itgetsthemofcomputers，televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating．Itcanhelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains，nogains．"Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships．Whenyouaregardening，youareoutdoors．Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors．Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies，andsodogardeners．Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing．Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens．(1)Whenit'sAyoucangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy(2)Accordingtothepassage，Bisoneofthegardeningactivities.watchingTVwateringflowerswalkingdogsplayingwithphones(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3C?GardeningwillbegoodforyourbonesGardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren．D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors．（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"B".A．OutdoorActivitiesB．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighbors【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．你可以从花园里得到更多．比如，强健骨骼，锻炼身体，建立人际关系，了解自然和健康饮食，分享建议和故事等．【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第三行whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.当你在花园里时，你能感受到温暖的阳光.这意味着你得到维生素D•可知，当阳光充足的时候，你可以在你的花园里得到维生素D选A．B.细节理解题.根据第二、三行Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging当你去花园的时候，你必须四处走动．这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或做一些运动来锻炼身体．可知，浇花是园艺活动之一.选B.C.阅读选句题.根据后面第二句Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating园艺可以成为一个很棒的老师，教孩子们了解自然和健康的饮食.可知，这里应该是"园艺是一项与儿童相处的很棒的活动.选C.B.标题猜测题.根据第一行Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以从花园里得到更多.可知，标题可以是"园艺的优势".选B.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（8分）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly．Scientistsbelievethat，inthefuture，itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution．TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles．Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics．Theresearchersmadethediscover（y发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan．TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics．So，theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）．Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan，oneoftheleadresearchers，said，"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme．It'sbetterThanhenaturalone．Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit．"Hewenton，"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals，anditisfriendlytotheenvironment．Soweareconsideringitintowideruse．"TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地)."We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnologyHowever,thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．(1)Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofDpollution.A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans"D"inChinese.A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解ResearchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplasticsC.A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA?A．Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme．B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．C．Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone．D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍英国和美国的科学家们制造了一种新的酵素它可以吃掉塑料,在未来,它可以解决塑料污染的问题．这种酵素对人类和动物无害,对环境有很大帮助,但是这种技术还有很长的路要走．【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据最后一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知,该酵素可以解决塑料污染问题．选D．D.词意猜测题.句意"这种酵素能PET,塑料的一种形式.".根据上一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知,应该是"分解"．选D．C.细节理解题.根据第三段Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan研究人员在研究日本天然酵素结构时做出了这一发现．可知,应该是"日本"．选C．A.推理判断题.根据最后一段We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology．However，thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．JohnMcGeehan说："我们会发现塑料污染可以用这种技术来阻止．但是，还有很长的路要走．"．可知，科学家们仍在努力改进酵素.选A.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.（8分）AcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirdayItcanalsopassonkindness．ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee（难民）.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．Hebecameoneofthe20，000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea．Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years．Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompan（y公司）called734，whichisapartofhisprogram．Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200，000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow．Khersaid，"Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday．Youseekidsdiefromhunger．Youseekidsdyingofillnesses．Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome，butdieontheway．"Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．And，asKherexplains，themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves．Forexample，acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（网）forarefugee．Theycanfishforthemselves．Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores．MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington，D．C．Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit．Thecoffeetastesdelicious.Soit'sawin-winonbothsides.（1）KherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecauseB.A．hisparentsopenedastoreB．hisvillagewasburntinthewarC．hehadtomovetotheUSD．helosthishomeinanearthquake（2）KherhelpstherefugeesbyC.A．makingfinishingnetsB．offeringcoffeetothemC．startingaprogramD．sendingthembackhome（3）WecaninferfromthispassagethatBA．KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB．you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC．coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD．MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(4)ThewriterwrotethepassagetoD.A．sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB．showhisloveof734coffeeC．teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD．introduceKher'sprogram【分析】文章主要围绕一个咖店来的老板ManyangKher来源于难民，现在也用挣到的钱服务于难民．【解答】1．B细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Whenhewasthreeyearsold，hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了．他和他的父母分开了，再也没有见过他们．可知是因为村庄被烧毁了，故答案是B．2．C细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734,whichisapartofhisprogram.当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国.当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分，可知主要通过难民的项目帮助难民，故答案是C.3．B细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．咖啡公司赚的百分之八十的钱用来送更多的孩子上学.可知当你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡时也在帮助难民，故答案是B.4．D主旨归纳题，根据文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734，whichisapartofhisprogram.当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国.当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分.结合全文可知主要介绍的是Kher的项目，故答案是D.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2018(B)IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.

InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@丿InMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@丿46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopenedA.inJuly,1988A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012［考点］细节题［解析］根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancallA.230-2088547A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197［答案］B［考点］细节题［解析］根据关键词Chinesepainting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow［答案］D［考点］细节题［解析］根据关键词Chinesekungfu,知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。

NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers（组织者）hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelpsmiling!You'rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryofyearssofar.5B.14C.42D.77［答案］C［考点］细节题［解析］根据itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish.A.don'tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don'tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact［答案］D［考点］事实归纳题［解析］根据theyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks知道A错，根据Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B错，根据thatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C错，而根据theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正确。ThethreemessageinParagraph3tel