高二英语livingwithdisease课件2

高中二年级(上)Unit7Livingwithdisease

身体是革命的本钱Thebodyistherevolutionary（革命的）qualification（条件）.

Somerelatednewwords:defencelessadj.无防备的illnessn.病；疾病；身体不适treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待lackof缺乏properadj.合适的；适当的discouragevt.使泄气；使失去信心specialistn.专家；专科医生Terroristsfiredondefenselessstudents,killingatleast50.Hehashadabadillness,butheisbetternow.Thedoctor'streatmentcuredhim.Hefailedintheexamforlackofrest.Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.Heisaspecialistincancer.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?HIVandAIDSHumanImmunedeficiencyVirus人体免疫缺损病毒（爱滋病病毒）AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(后天)获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）CanAIDSbetransmitted/spread(传播,传递)via(through)thefollowingroutes?shakinghands,huggingorkissing

coughingorsneezing

gettingamosquitoorinsectbite

sharingfood,eatingordrinkingvessels(器皿)

usingtoiletsorshowers

usingapublicphone

usingpublicswimmingpools

openingadoor

volunteertogiveblood

无偿献血ItissaidpeopleinAfricadiesofAIDS.ItisreportedthatworldwidedieofAIDSlionmen,womenandchildrenhavebeeninfected.oneintwoFivepeopleMorethan42AIDSinChinaMorethan6millionpeopleinChinahavebeeninfected.WhatifhewereanAIDSpatient?BornDyingThereare3.2millionchildrenintheworldwhoareinfectedwhentheywereborn…BornDying

TheirbirthmeansDyingXiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.WhatisAIDSThechannelsoftransmittingHIVWhatXiaohuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifePara1.

Para2.Para3.

Para4.

ManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.Para5.

Para6.Para7.Para1.Para2.Para3.Para4.Para5.Para6.Para7.XiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.(GeneralintroductiontoXiaohua

)whatisAIDSthechannelsoftransmittingHIVManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.(CurrentsituationsofAIDSintheworld.)WhatXiaoHuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifeListentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo.Trytofinishthenexttwotables.ageComingplacecharacterSufferfromfathermotherInformationaboutXiaoHuaInformationaboutAIDSDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasWhy?age

Comingplace

character

Sufferingfrom

father

mother

12AprovinceinSouthChinaSmilesalotandlikestotalktoothersAIDSAIDSpatient,takecareofherAIDSpatient,diedwhenXiaoHuawasthreeDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenin02ThemostseriousareasWhy?Adiseasethat…and…onlyafewyearsExpensiveandincurableHavingbeeninfectedwithHIVHavingunprotectedsex,receivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsorthroughbirth3.2millionAfricaandAsiaAlackofproperhealthcare,preventionandeducation1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeople’sunderstandingisimportant?3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?？1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?1.hasdecidesto…2.spendshertime(in)…3.goesto…usethelimitedtimetodosomethingtohelpotherstelling...andencouraging....

visitspatients

inorderto

supportthemandcheerthemup4.triesto…changepeople’sattitude2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeople’sfearofAIDSbecausepeopledon’tknowverymuchaboutthedisease.3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?Thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug.NkosiJohnsonCareforusandacceptus-weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Wecanwalk,wecantalk,wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse-don'tbeafraidofus-weareallthesame!Let’slistentotheAIDSpatients’voiceAreyouafraidofAIDS?WillyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveAIDS?WeartheRedRibbonon1stDecember.ItistheinternationalsymbolofHIVandAIDSawareness.WorldAIDSDay:1stDecemberXiaohuaisahappyteenager,butoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivingand________withAIDS.Xiaohuawas_________withHIVvirusthrough________.Xiaohuaknowsshewon’thavea________toliveaslongasherclassmates.Shetriesherbesttotellpeoplehowto__________themselvesandvisitsAIDS___________.Sheistryingherbestto_________themandcheerthemup.Shehopesthatpeoplecanknowmoreaboutthedisease.Shehopesshewon’tbetreatedasabadordangerousperson.Shewon’tletthediseasedestroyher__________.Instead,shebelievesherlifecanbe______________.dyinginfectedbirthchanceprotectpatientssupporthappinessbeautiful1:WhatshouldwedoaboutAIDS?

A.Weshouldmakepeopleawareofthedanger.

B.Thegovernmentshouldpayforthetreatment.

C.WecandonothingabouttheAIDS.

2:Whoplaysthemostimportantrolein

fightingagainsttheAIDS?

A.Commonpeople.

B.AIDSpatientsthemselves.

C.Thegovernmentandthepoliticians.

3:HowshouldwetreattheAIDspatients?

A.AIDSpatientsshouldbeisolated(隔离的).B.AIDSpatientsshouldbetreatedasnormalpeople.

C.Wemustignore(忽视)theexistenceoftheAIDSpatients..幻灯片44Explanation1.PeoplewhoseeXiaohuawouldneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.见到小华的人绝不会猜到她是世界艾滋病携带者即将死亡的上百万孩子中的一个。

would是情态动词,用来提出看法Youwouldneverdoanythingtohurtme.2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystemand....

breakdown可作及物动词,作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词,常表示“(计划,谈判等)受挫折、失败”或“感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”。3.“IwishIcould

remembermoreaboutmymum,”Xiaohuasays,“Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.”“我真希望我能记得关于妈妈的更多情况，”小华说，“要是她跟我在一起，我们都没病该多好。”Wish后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气，从句中过去式表示现在情况，用would/could/might+动词原形表示将来情况。4.Forsome,medicinecan

helpkeepthemalive.对于一些艾滋病人来说,药物能有助于使他们活下去。help后接动词不定式,to常可以省略。ThenewwaycanhelpimproveyourEnglish.5.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所遭受的痛苦是最大的。

aswith=itisthesamewith...这里as是连词，意思是“和…一样”。

Aswithhiking,raftingisalsodangerous.6.Insteadshehasdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpothers她决定利用所剩下的有限时间做一些事情来帮助他人。句中有一个定语从句shehasleft,省略了关系代词that或which。

havesomethingleft:有……剩下left是形容词“剩下的”Ihavenomoneyleft

forthebooks.Youstillhaveseveralminutesleft,soyouneedn’tbeinsuchahurry.7.XiaohuaistryingtochangethisbycreatinganetworkofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestospendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation.小华正在努力改变这种状况，她建立了病人和医生的网络，通过这种方法说服医院和公司拨出更多资金进行艾滋病的研究和教育工作。

句中的network是定语从句thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation的先行词。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。比较：Thesalesmantriedto

persuadeustobuyhisproduct,butwedidn’t.那个销售人员企图说服我们买他的产品，但我们没买。8....thatthemostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease.最危险的事情是不了解艾滋病。

句中notknowingaboutthedisease是动名词短语作表语。MyjobisteachingEnglish.9.Sheknowsthatherlifewillnotbe

as

longasherclassmates.她知道她的生命不会和她的同学一样长。

aslongas:和…一样长,这里指时间,也可指长度。Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwant.(指时间)Thisstickisaslongasthatone.(指长度)

aslongas或s