山东省潍坊市安丘夏坡乡中心中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘夏坡乡中心中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until参考答案：B2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D3.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C4.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。5.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from参考答案：C6..Whenyoutravel,you’dbettertakeaspossibleas____withyou.

A.fewbaggage

B.littlebaggages

C.littlebaggae

D.fewbaggages参考答案：C略7.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D8.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy参考答案：B9.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherword

C.keepherwords

D.haveherwords参考答案：A10.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C11..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略12.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsoryschooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged“荣幸的”。

13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B43.Thetworoomsareof______size.Andanothertwoarethreetimes______sizeofthem.A.a；a

，

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：B略15.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B16.MothersaidJenny______totheparty,butshewasn’tverysureyet.A.canhavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.cango

D.mustgo参考答案：B17.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D18.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one参考答案：C二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.Iwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicinehelpedalot.Hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminutelater,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandonethousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.参考答案：HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.

travelIwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,

uncertain

Howeverwasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicine∧helpedalot.Hisparents'

that/which或把helped改成helpingcompany,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminute

transported

minutes

later,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandone

butthousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.

darknessHittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandHitshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.he【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、阅读理解20.Cherish

the

Moments

with

Our

ParentsThere

was

something

in

an

elderly

woman’s

behavior

that

caught

my

eye．Unsure

of

her

steps，the

woman

moved

slowly，along

with

a

younger

woman

who

I

guessed

was

her

daughter．The

daughter

was

rolling

her

eyes

and

checking

her

watch

every

few

seconds．The

older

woman

left

the

younger

one

and

began

to

tick

through

the

DVDs

on

the

nearest

shelf．Without

hesitation，I

walked

over

and

asked

if

I

could

help

her

find

something．The

woman

smiled

at

me

and

showed

me

a

title

on

a

piece

of

paper．Rather

than

rush

off

to

locate

the

DVD

for

the

woman，I

asked

her

to

walk

with

me

so

I

could

show

her

where

she

could

find

it．Looking

back，I

think

I

wanted

to

enjoy

her

company

for

a

moment．Her

movements

reminded

me

of

my

own

mother，who

had

passed

away

the

previous

Christmas．As

we

walked，the

woman

seemed

glad

of

the

unrushed

company

and

casual

conversation．We

found

the

movie

and

she

told

me

it

was

the

one

she’d

enjoyed

when

she

was

her

son’s

age

and

that

she

hoped

he

would

enjoy

it

as

much

as

she

had．Maybe，she

said

he

could

enjoy

it

with

his

own

young

children．I

accompanied

her

to

the

queue

at

the

cashier．As

the

cashier

put

the

DVD

into

a

plastic

bag，I

went

over

to

the

younger

woman，who

was

still

tapping

her

foot

at

the

front

of

the

store．“Is

that

your

mom？”I

asked．I

had

expected

her

to

tell

me

it

was

none

of

my

business．But

she

rolled

her

eyes

and

said，“Yeah．”There

was

annoyance

in

her

reply．Still

watching

the

mother，I

said，“Mind

some

advice？”“Go

ahead，”said

the

daughter．I

smiled

to

show

her

I

wasn’t

criticizing“Cherish

her，”I

said，“When

she’s

gone，it’s

the

little

moments

that’ll

come

back

to

you．Moments

like

this．I

know．”It

was

true．I

missed

my

mom

still

and

remembered

with

sadness

the

moments

when

I’d

used

my

impatience

to

make

her

life

miserable．The

elderly

woman

moved

slowly

back

to

her

daughter．Together

they

made

their

way

toward

the

store’s

exit．They

stood

there

for

a

moment，side

by

side，watching

the

rush

of

the

holiday

current．Then

the

daughter

glanced

over

and

slowly

placed

her

arm

with

apparently

unaccustomed

affection

around

her

mother’s

shoulders

and

gently

guided

her

home．13.The

daughter

checked

her

watch

frequently

because

she________．A.had

to

wait

for

a

friendB.wanted

to

buy

a

new

watchC.was

impatient

to

shop

with

her

momD.was

uninterested

in

watching

the

DVD14.From

Paragraphs

3and

4we

know

that________．A.the

elderly

woman

hadn’t

seen

the

movie

beforeB.the

elderly

woman

found

her

son’s

favorite

movieC.the

author

and

the

eldly

woman

hurried

to

find

the

DVDD.the

author

and

the

elderly

woman

enjoyed

each

other’s

company15.We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that________．A.the

author

had

treated

her

mom

very

wellB.the

elderly

woman

looked

like

the

author’s

momC.the

author

scolded

the

daughter

for

her

behaviorD.the

daughter

changed

her

attitude

toward

her

mom．参考答案：13.C

14.D

15.D本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西，女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆．她走上前去告诉女儿，应该珍惜和父母在一起的分分秒秒。【13题详解】细节题。根据文章内容，Unsureofhersteps，thewomanmovedslowly，alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughterThedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds．因为年纪的原因，老人行动很慢，以确保不摔倒．和她一起的女儿时不时的转动眼珠并且一直看手表，表现出些许的不耐烦，不想等妈妈购物．结合选项，故选C。【14题详解】细节题。根据文章内容，IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit．Lookingback，IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment…Aswewalked，thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation我很高兴的陪她买东西，我感觉那一刻我享受着她的陪伴．而老人也觉得闲聊和随意的闲逛时非常愉悦的，结合选项，故选D。【15题详解】推理题。根据文章内容，"Whenshe'sgone，it'sthelittlemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou．Momentslikethis．Iknow．"…Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome．我告诉女儿应该珍惜和父母的每一分，后来女儿也慢慢的陪同着妈妈，温柔得和妈妈聊天并带着她回家，说明她改变了对妈妈的态度．结合选项，故选D。21.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmart-phone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.Virginia

Berninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofabout