山东省滨州市行知中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市行知中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A3.—LetMr.

Stephenin,please?He

me.-—Yes,Sir.

Inthemeetingroom.A.isexpecting

B.hasexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpecting参考答案：A7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略5.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1）不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。tohave+过去分词表示动作，tohavebeen表示状态。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。⑤come+不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。6.-----Iwillcallonyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.-----Sorry,I_____theflighttoSanyathen.A.haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy参考答案：B7.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A8.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that参考答案：D9.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略10.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C11.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,

Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,

formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A12.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to参考答案：C略13.Wasitbecausehewasill

hedidn’tcometothemeeting?A．when

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：C14.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D23.－Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.－Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B略16.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

参考答案：CC.

略D.

17.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedon B.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedon D.hasbeenoperatedon参考答案：B18.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Thewindturnedmy______(伞)insideout.67.Writingpoetryhas_____(解放)herfromtheboringofthedailylife.68.Theattempttosavethedrowningchildisundoubtedly_____(高尚)69._______(香烟)likeothertobaccoproducts,docarryserioushealtheffectswiththem.70.Wouldyoumindnot_____(插嘴)allthetime?71.Aboatofaspecialdesignhasbeenmadetofitthe_____(狭窄)canalsofGreatBritain.72.Thesweetnessof_____(胡萝卜)allowsthevegetabletobeusedinsome\o"Fruit"fruit-likeroles.73.Bombswere____(爆炸)allaroundthecity.74.SantaClausissaidtocomeintothehousethroughthe____(烟囱)todelivergifts.75._____(喷泉)aregreattolookat,ofcourse,buttheycanalsoprovideotherbenefits.参考答案：66.unbrella

67.liberated

68.noble

69.errupting

71.narrow

72.carrots

73.exploding74.chimney

75,Fountains略三、阅读理解20.RonaldoLuizNazariodeLimawasbornon22September1976inapoorsuburbofRiodeJaneiro.Likemostofhischildhoodfriends,Ronaldobeganhissoccercareerplayingbarefootinthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Attheageof14,hejoinedSCristovosoccerclubandonlytwoyearslaterbecamethestarofCruzeiroBeloHorizontescoringatotalof58goalsin60matchesandearninghimselfareputationforhisexplosivepaceandoutstandingfinishingskills.Hisgoal-scoringrecordandunusualagilityledhimtobeincludedintheBrazilianWorldCupwinningteamthefollowingyear.AftertheWorldCup,manytopEuropeanfootballclubsweretryingtosignhim.Manypeople,includingBrazilianfootballlegendPelé,referredtohimasthemostpromisingfootballerofhisgeneration.SincehistransfertoDutchteamPSVEindhoven,Ronaldo’sbiographyisoneofsuccessaftersuccess.TwoCopaAméricas,aUEFACup,aDutchCup,aSpanishLeagueCup,andtwoawardsasbestplayerintheworld,allinthespaceoftwoyears,aresomeofRonaldosimpressiveachievements.OnarrivaltoInter-Milanin1997,Ronaldobecametheidolofthelocalfanswhorefertohimas“ilFenomeno.”Sincethe98WorldCuphehassufferedtwoseriouskneeinjuriesthathaveseverelylimitedhisappearances.JustwhenpeoplebegantowonderwhetherRonaldowouldbeabletocontinuewithhisfootballcareer,heprovedtotheworldthathestillcouldplay.IntheWorldCupheldinKoreaandJapan,themagicalstrikerwontheGoldenShoeawardandtiedPelé'sBrazilianrecordforcareer