2022年度山西省长治市固村中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省长治市固村中学高三英语下学期期末

试卷含解析一、选择题Formanyweekswehadbeenhorsesandoxenheat,thirstandstarvation.A.accustomedtosee,sufferedB.accustomedtoseeing,sufferedC.accustomedtosee,sufferingD.accustomedtoseeing,suffering参考答案：CIt'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it'sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch参考答案：B解析:考查muchtoo与toomuch的区别Muchtoo太，非常，修饰形容词，如：ThebookismuchtoothickToomuch很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，如：Whalhesaidistoomuchforme./Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.Whilewatchingtelevision,.A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing参考答案：可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看"，所以选择A。D考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象;background背景:valley山谷:hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。C考查动词。imagined想象;decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上卜文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C.【学法指导】篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分(para.l)alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母利家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分(para.2-3)gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她崎上自行车卜山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。第三部(para.4)Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！20.DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,11herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto12methemoney,butadded,"\willchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery13untilyoupaymeback.”"Compoundinterest—whafsthat?”Iasked./zWell,interestiswhatyoucallthe14monevborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,“sheexplained./zCompoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe15youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11after

onemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your16willgrowfrom$10to$11.So111bechargingyouintereston$11,ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyowemezfora17of$12.10.Thatswhatyoulloweaftertwomonths//“Sure.Igetit,“Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting18.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10,19.thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted20.1putoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I21abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$02billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket22Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorrykiddo.That'smine.Km23onyourdebt.""Huh?"ThenIrememberedtheloan."Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I24borrowed$10.”“True,“shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou25me$21.43."Shepaused,thenadded./zYoucanpaymethe$1.43.”I26tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy27,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead28asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen's29,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I30thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble*'innotime.11.A.blamingB.beggingC.searchingD.preparingA.payB.sendC.lendD.hand11.A.blaming13.A.monthB.yearC.weekD.dayA.littleB.sameC.enoughD.extra13.A.monthB.yearC.weekD.dayA.shorterB.longerC.moreD.lessA.cashB.savingC.noteD.debtA.totalB.costC.numberD.billA.encouragedB.shockedC.confusedD.satisfiedA.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.HopefullyA.seriouslyB.anxiouslyC.secretlyD.desperatelyA.forgotB.knewC.talkedD.caredA.afterB.untilC.whileD.when

A.carryingB.collectingC.relyingD.focusingA.normallyB.nearlyC.onlyD.reallyA.oweB.offerC.takeD.giveA.decidedB.refusedC.pretendedD.managedA.reliefB.delightC.annoyanceD.regretA.turnedB.noddedC.stuckD.hurtA.calculationsB.excusesC.directionsD.discoveriesA.carryingB.collectingC.relyingD.focusingA.normallyB.nearlyC.onlyD.reallyA.oweB.offerC.takeD.giveA.decidedB.refusedC.pretendedD.managedA.reliefB.delightC.annoyanceD.regretA.turnedB.noddedC.stuckD.hurtA.exploredB.learnedC.explainedD.questioned参考答案：11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.D23.B24,C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了如如10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.blaming责备：B.begging恳求：C.searching搜索，搜寻；D.preparing准备。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。B选项正确。[12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pay付钱；B.send送，派；C.lend借给；D.hand递。姐姐同意借给我钱。C选项正确。【13题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day日。由第三段中的"Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth”可知,姐姐答应借给我钱,但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。A选项正确。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.little不多的，小的;B.same同样的;C.enough足够的;D.extra额外的。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。D选项正确。[15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。B选项正确。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cash现金；B.saving积蓄；C.note钞票；D.debt债务。姐姐告诉我：“如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。〃D选项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.total总数；B.cost花费,成本；C.number数目；D.bill账单。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。A选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraged受到鼓励的;B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。C选项正确。【19题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully充满希望地。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。C选项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seriously严肃地，认真地;B.anxiously焦虑地：C.secretly秘密地；D.desperately极度地。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。D选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgot忘记;B.knew认识，知道；C.talked交谈;D.cared在意。由下文中“"Huh?"ThenIrememberedtheloan”可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。A选项正确。[22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在......之后;B.until直到......；C.while当......时候；D.when当……时候。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。bedoing...when...意为“正要做某事这时突然......D选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.carrying携带，运送；B.collecting收取；C.relying依靠；D.focusing（使）集中。姐姐告诉作者："我要收债了〃。B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.normally正常地；B.nearly几乎;C.only仅仅；D.really的确，确实。作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.owe欠；B.offer（主动）提供；C.take带走；D.give给。姐姐告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。A选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定;B.refused拒绝;C.pretended假装;D.managed设法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。B选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief缓解；B.delight高兴；C.annoyance恼怒；D.regret后悔,遗憾。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.nodded点头；C.stuck粘贴，粘；D.hurt疼痛。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。D选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.calculations计算；B.excuses借口，理由；C.directions方向；D.discoveries发现。由上面的“mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup〃可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explored探索；B.learned学会；C.explained解释；D.questioned询问，质疑。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系寻信息：文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。例如11小题。由下文中“"Huh?"ThenIrememberedtheloan可知，作者本来忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。这是典型的通过上下文联系来确定答案的例子。三、阅读理解PeterThiel,thebillionaireco-founderofPayPal,planstolivetobe120.Comparedwithsomeothertechbillionaires,hedoesn'tseemparticularlyambitious.Dmitryltskov,the“godfather“oftheRussianInternet,sayshisgoalistoliveto10.000;andSergeyBrin,co-founderofGoogle,hopestosomeday"curedeath.Theyaren'tbeingridiculous.Theirsearchisbasedonrealsciencethatcouldfundamentallychangewhatweknowaboutlifeandaboutdeath.Itshardtobelieve,though,sincethehumansearchforimmortalityisbothancientandfilledwithdisastrousfailures.Around200B.C.,thefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,accidentallykilledhimselftryingtoliveforever;hepoisonedhimselfbyeatingmercury（水银）pills.Centurieslater,thesearchforeternallifewasn'tmuchsafer:InJ492,PopeInnocentVIIIdiedafterbloodtransfusionsfromthreehealthyboyswhoseyouthhebelievedhecouldabsorb.Buthistoricalexampleshaven'tdiscouragedsomeofthebiggestnamesinSiliconValley.Thiel/orexample,hasgiven$3.5milliontotheMethuselahFoundation.AubreydeGrey,Methuselah'sco-founder,saysSENS,thenonprofit'smainresearchisdevotedtofindingdrugsthatcureseveraltypesofage-relateddamage:"Lossofcells,excessive（过多的）celldivisionjnadequatecelldeath,garbageinsidethecell,garbageoutsidethecell,...Theideaisthatthehumanbody,beingamachine,hasastructurethatdeterminesallaspectsofitsfunction,soifwecanrestorethatstructure—atthemolecular（分子的）andcellular（细胞的）level—thenwewillrestorefunctiontoo,sowewillhavecomprehensivelyrenewedthebody.”ButSENS,whichhasanannualoperatingbudgetof$5millionjssmall,comparedwiththeBrin-ledProjectCalico,Google'sattemptto“curedeath,"whichisplanningtopumpbillionsintoapartnershipwithmedicinegiantAbbVie.Googleissecretive,butit'ssaidtobebuildingadrugtocopyageneassociatedwithexceptionallifespan.Thenthere'stheGlennFoundationforMedicalResearch,startedbyPaulF.Glennin1965.Since2007,thefoundationhasdistributedannual"GlennAwards,"$60,000toindependentresearchersdoingpromisingworkonaging.TheGlennFoundationalsoworkscloselywiththeEllisonMedicalFoundation^faryoungerinstitution（foundedin1997）.Ellison'spassionprojectgivesouthundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyeartoscholarsseekingresearchonaging.Theirdecisiontofundindependentresearchmaybepayingoff.ResearchprojectsfundedbyEllisonandGlennappeartobedevelopingintoatestablemeanstostaveoffoldaxe-forlabmice.Thequestionis:Canthoselabresultsberepeatedinhumans?Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthosebillionairesistrue?Theyaredeterminedtodreambig.Whattheyaredoingissillyandunreasonable.TheirplanwillendupinfailurejustliketheChineseemperor.Theyfeelletdownbythoseexamplesthathappenedinthepast.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'TexplainthetheorybehindtheprojectofSENS?Somethingwronghappensatthemolecularandcellularlevel.Repairingthedamageisthekeytobringingbackthefunction.Celldeathshouldbepreventedandthenourbodywillfunctionwell.Structuredecideshowourbodyworks.Accordingtothecontext,theunderlinedword"immortality"iscloseinmeaningtothefollowingexpressions(alsounderlined)except.A.eternallifeB.renewingthebodyC.lifespanD.stavingoffoldageWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ProbablytheGlennFoundationwiththeEllisonMedicalFoundationwillcontinuetheirefforts.B.TheGlennFoundationwiththeEllisonMedicalFoundationhassupportedpeopleandprojectsdevotedtotheresearchofaging.TheGlennFoundationwiththeEllisonMedicalFoundationhasprovedthewayofdelayingaginginmice.TheGlennFoundationwiththeEllisonMedicalFoundationhaswastedtheirtimeandmoneysinceitcannotbeappliedtohumanbeings.参考答案：12.A13.C14.C15.D通过本文我们知道，人们一直在研究延长寿命的方法。A推理判断题。根据第•段第•句PeterThiel,thebillionaireco-founderofPayPal,planstolivetobe120.Comparedwithsomeothertechbillionaires,hedoesn'tseemparticularlyambitious.nJ知billionaires都有大的梦想。故选A。C推理判断题。根据第三段中Theideaisthatthehumanbody,beingamachine,hasastructurethatdeterminesallaspectsofitsfunction,s。ifwecanrestorethatstructure-atthemolecular（分子的）andcellular（细胞的）level—thenwewillrestorefunctiontoo,s。wewillhavecomprehensivelyrenewedthebody."可知A/B/D三项能解释SENS项目背后的理论，而C项不能，故选C。C词义猜测题。根据第二段中Centurieslater,thesearchforeternallifewasn'tmuchsafer几个世纪以后，对永生的追寻，不是更安全；根据第三段最后■句thenwewillrestorefunctiontoo,sowewillhavecomprehensivelyrenewedthebody."然后我们也会恢复功能，所以我们将全面更新尸体：根据笫五段中Glennappeartobedevelopingintoatestablemeanstostaveoffoldage—forlabmice.Glenn似乎成为延缓衰老的一个测试手段对实验室的老鼠来说。再根据第二段中sincethehumansearchforimmortalityisbothancientandfilledwithdisastrousfailures由于对人类长生不老的追寻是个古老而又充满灾难的失败。综上所述。A/B/D和immortality的意思接近"延长寿命"，而C.lifespan寿命，使用期限,根据题干所问，可知答案为C。D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Since2007,thefoundationhasdistributedannual"GlennAwards,”$60,000toindependentresearchersdoingpromisingworkonaging.TheGlennFoundationalsoworkscloselywiththeEllisonMedicalFoundation,afaryoungerinstitution（foundedin1997）.Ellison'spassionprojectgivesouthundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyeartoscholarsseekingresearchonaging.Theirdecisiontofundindependentresearchmaybepayingoff.由此可知他们为独立研究提供资金的决定可能会得到回报。因此D项不正确，故选DoB略havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why参考答案：BUsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecanyoungvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringupB.comeacrossC.callonD.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出：B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。DavidCameronwaselectedPrimeMinistertoleadBritaintonewtime.A./;aBzthe?aCa；theD.a；/参考答案：AIhaven'tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.A.impressionB.recognitionC.understandingD.judgment参考答案：【答案】B【解析】试题分析：AE陵：B认识，承认；C理解；D判断；beyondrecogn汨on无法辨认；句义：从她是个孩子我就没有再看见Dora了，她已经变得认不出来了.故B正确.考点；考察名词词义辨析【答案】ThreeminutesearlierwecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.orB.butC.andD.so参考答案：C一Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—,butusuallyonceamonth.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking参考答案：BWestofthecity,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactoryliesB.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactoryD.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourtogettingitfinished.A.measureB.methodC.appointD.approach参考答案：D一Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.-Ifyou,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail参考答案：A-Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andI(bunditimpressive.---,Ienjoythemusicmost.A.PersonallyB.InawordC.NotatallD.Generallyspeaking参考答案：AOurteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what参考答案：D—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.?一Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'supB.What'sforC.WhatareyouuptoD.Sowhat参考答案：Ahehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclassmatesatschool.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While参考答案：DItisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,italsobewarmand

rainy.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.canrainy.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.canD【解析】试题分析：句意；这个地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的时候也有可能暧和潮湿.can在育定句中表示泛指的可能性.故选D.一Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?一No.I'mnotsureIcouldhaveleftit.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.why参考答案：B二、完型填空Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility（识别力），she46hermotherforabikeride47thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading.51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She58,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.

41.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must42.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But43.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted44.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which45.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic46.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid47.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along48.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout49.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking50.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly51.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside52.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate53.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because54.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving55.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found56.A.transportedB.brightC.plainD.wide

D.sad57.A.anxious57.A.anxious58.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin59.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight60.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realized57.A.anxiousB.angryC.serious57.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.guess参考答案：CBACDA47.BACCBDBCDCDADC试题分析：本文壬要叙述楣娘梦想成感知幸福的故事.世娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其女幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在目己的眼宸下，而自己却浑然不知♦C考查情态动词。利用语境解麴。本题的提示词是usually,根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常:故选C。B考杳连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是shedesiredroliveinsuchabouse,从句是0elovedherparentsandherfamily,壬句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。A考查动词。dieamabout梦想；bewonxdabout担忧：askabout询问：shout大喔，不与abut连用。利用语境解题。desuedtoliveinsuchahouse和alldayabouthowwonderfulandexaUng…之间是并冽关系。解题关建在于&«raL既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选捺dreamed。dieamaboutdoingrth梦想做…，所以选捺dreamed#C考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句howwonderfulandexcitingmustbetolivethere.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式tolive