2022年度山西省晋中市太谷县范村镇第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度山西省晋中市太谷县范村镇第二中学高三英

语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题TheschooPsmusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another参考答案：A解析：考查形容词more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序：基数词+more+名词/anothcr+基数词+名词。故选择A项。Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremainedinremotemountainvillages.A.cutoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.laidoff参考答案：ABecauseofthedrought,theHuangguoshanWaterfallhasbecomethinneranddoesn'tlookasasbefore.A.awesomeB.troublesomeC.handsomeI),tiresome参考答案：A略Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscientists.

Itwasa58tolearnjfelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora59ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt60ofmyself.YoungasIamjustsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.A.allowsB.forcesC.causesD.forbidsA.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besidesA.busstopB.parkinglotC.schoolD.marketA.usefulB.surprisingC.awfulD.interestingA.calledB.recognizedC.noticedD.assistedA.handleB.backC.wheelD.seatA.searchedA.stoppedB.finishedA.disturbedB.slippedA.searchedA.stoppedB.finishedA.disturbedB.slippedA.simpleB.shinyC.A.repairmenB.cyclistsA.contentB.busyCleftC.wanderedD.movedintendedD.startedC.crossedD.inspiredattractiveD.expensiveC.driversD.businessmencarefulD.boredA.laughingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointingA.aboutB.forC.likeD.with55.A.worryB.prideC.sympathyD.respect55.A.worryB.prideC.sympathyD.respect56.A.fixingB.cleaningC.replacingD.coveringA.stillB.againC.yetD.soon56.A.fixingA.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.factA.businessB.successC.livingD.rightA.ashamedB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.tired参考答案:41-45.ABBAC46-50.ADBCA51-55.BACDB56-60.BBACA【解析】试题分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的.奋外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之直谛：身体棒,肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！A考查动词。A.allows允许；B.forced呈迫；C.cause同起；D.forbid堞止。钱日不用上学，所以母亲允许我睡懒觉.forbid禁止.不符合文章语义.故选A.查副词。A.otherwise否则：B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外，此外。在这一^,我一反常态，起得早早的.与上文含对匕弟折之重.所以题wever.B考查名词。A.busstop公共汽车站；B.parkinglot停车场；C.school学校；D.market市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选BoA考查形容词。A.useful有用的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.awful可怕的；D.interesting有趣的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一颗课。故选A。C考查动词。A.called叫喊；B.recognized认出;C.noticed注意到;D.assisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选C。A考查名词。A.handle把手jB.back背部jC.wheel轮子jD.seal座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶，后车架上裁翻料5和装水的瓶瓶罐0LHandleR手柄，车把•之意.故选A.D考查动词。A.searched寻找jB.left离开jC.wanderwi徘徊jD.moved移动。洗车时当然从Tte洗到另Tte.有“move”之意.故选D.窗述淌B考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.:finished完成；C.intended打算；D.started开始。灰浜地的水,可以看出洗车工已洗完十二H辆车之多.故用finish.窗述淌C考查动词。A.disturbed干扰;B.slipped滑动；C.crossed穿过；D.inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形，各种想法不禁涌上心头。Crowd做动词有〃涌入"之意。另有教材短语crowdinonsb为证。故选C。A考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.shiny闪耀的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.expensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选A。B考查名词。A.repairmen修理工；B.cyclists骑自行车的人;C.drivers司机;D.businessmen商人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists指自行车赛手。故选B。A考查形容词。A.content满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careful细心的；D.bored厌烦的。becontentwith表示“对满意"。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选A。C考杳动词。A.laughing大笑；B.looking看；C.waving挥动；D.pointing指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选C。D考查固定搭配。chat...withsb表与某人闲聊。故选D。B考查名词。A.worry担忧；B.pride骄傲；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊重。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪(pride)满意之情溢于言表。故选B。B考查动词。A.fixiu皎装；B.cleaning^扫；C.replacing昔代；D.8venng覆盖。由后文的分字Oscnibbiu竣合此处用soubbing的同义词.故湖.映查副词。A.still仍然jB.agair汉jC.yet还jD.soon不久。前文说洗车工1»洗短网皎璃，就.standingbacktoadmireit"；当然洗干净车轮后又"standingback''tosee故选B.A考查名词。A.lesson教训，功课；B.subject科目；C.ski时支能；D.fact事实。自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工JSl人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景.懒D给作者上了一堂人生之课.故选A.C考查名词。A.business生意；B.success成功：C.living生活；D.right右边。作者得出的人生真谛一一有着健康的身体和勤劳的双手，任何年龄段的人都不应该为谋生而乞讨(过着不劳而获的生活)。故选C。A考查形容词。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.doubtful怀疑的；C.fearful可怕的;D.tired劳累的.作者为自己的这么年轻而无所事事感到羞愧。故选A。【学法指导】1.上下文联系，切不可脱离语境。55.B考查名词。A.worry担忧；B.pride骄傲；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊重。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而"admire”一番,洗完车轮后时而"appreciate”一番,一股自豪(pride)满意之情溢于言表。故选B。.抓关键词，运用同义词或反义词的效应。56.B考查动词。A.fixing安装；B.cleaning打扫,；C.replacing替代；D.covering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选B”.注意固定搭配和习惯用语，这对做完形填空会事半功倍。52.A考查形容词。A.content满意的;B.busy忙碌的；C.careful细心的；D.bored厌烦的。becontentwith表示“对满意〃。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选A。54.D考查固定搭配。chat...withsb表与某人闲聊。故选D。三、阅读理解MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysiftingf筛选)herwaythroughNewYorkCity,workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,"explainedMonica.ThisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveitBornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery.Thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKingsWhenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,voicedMonicaFora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusicWhentheJerseygirlisn'tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring.MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP（细碟）.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.ThesupportfromherhometownC.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirlWhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica'smusicalstyle?A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofgoodoldrocknrollmusic.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonicaTocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica'smusic.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed参考答案：A5,B6.D7.C这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“……workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighquality”可知，BiancaMonica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以BiancaMonica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio”可知，Monica得至lj了来自家乡极强大的支持，很明显，这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励了BiancaMonica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic”可知，她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系，与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以，我们能从BiancaMonica的音乐风格中获知，她的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段"Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.〃可知，那时，你绝对不能错过这位才华横溢的摇滚明星。所以短文介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐绍，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C选项正确。A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade参考答案：DHisinexperienceintoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A.takingB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taken参考答案：D——You'veagreedtogo,butwhyaren'tyougettingready?--ButIthatyoumetostartatonce.A.didn'trealize,wantedB.don'trealize,wantedC.don'trealize,wantD.haven'trealized,want参考答案：ALet'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosocietyonhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orelse参考答案：A.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,A.doweB.don'twcC.isitD.isn'tit参考答案：C略9.—Alicewon'tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Ohzshe.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't参考答案：forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworking参考答案：ATheteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblemnobodyworkedout.A.whichB.asC.thatD.so参考答案：BThestudent,tobereading,glancedattheworkersnexttothebuildingforarest.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seated参考答案：AWithtwochildrenhighschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.attendedB.beingattendedC.attendD.attending参考答案：DTheparentscan'texplainmakestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher'slessons.A.thatwhatitisB.whatitisthatC.whatisitthatD.thatwhatisit参考答案:Hardlyhegotoutofthecourtthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.A.had…whenB.had-**thanC.did,,•whenD.has…than参考答案：A略1can'tgoforapicnicwithyoubecausesomethingurgenthas.…Whatashame!A.comeupB.clearedupC.stayedupD.endedup参考答案：A—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?Iasmuch,butIlikewhatI'mdoing.A.didn'tearnB.don'tearnC.hadn'tearnedD.haven'tearned参考答案：B.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreallyChristopher.A.suitB.compareC.winD.match参考答案：D略二、完型填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory41courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor42thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto43howmanybeansthejarcontained.After44shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe45answer,andwentonsaying,wYouhavejust46animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever47yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the48couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He49himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting50intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe51,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific52,Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven53theinvitation.Shewasjust54tounderstandtheworld.Andshe55thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe56.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas57.Hewastakingawayheronly58forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute."\rememberfeelingsmalland59//thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I60thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”A.artB.historyC.scienceD.mathA.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedintoA.countB.guessC.reportD.watchA.warningofB.givingoutC.turningawayD.listeningtoA.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficultA.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.takenA.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.showA.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.womanA.describedB.respectedC.sawD.servedA.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rushA.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.lightA.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methodsA.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuseA.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting55.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained56.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth57.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable58.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection59.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave60.A.dropped参考答案：B.startedC.passedD.missedcDBDCABDCABDABADCBA试If分析：本文王要讲述了一位女士对大约M年前第一次接收自然科学课程辘历.在那堂憬上，敬授告诉学生不要相僖自己的感官.这深深地剌得了当年只有17岁的她，因为他认为自己防始了斛世界，SB是她唯一依赖的工具，而敬援却把它塞走了.这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也'没再走1M学..C考查上下文串联.名词工艺术；加真空历史，sdmce科学；math数学；根据下■文可知这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程・故C正确♦.D有查动i超语铸析.短语searchfor寻找rlookat*,getthrough院成，打逋电话、marchin«T（大步）走迸业处指教:疑迸演讲大厅・故D正确・.B考查上下1文串联动词count数，计JLguessU想“qx>rt报道jwatcfa观看j根据下一句中的Aft«39sbouttofwildlywrong驼8可知此处指教授让学生猫有多少亘子.故选B.D考或上下文串联.根据句子结构可以*邺39个空中的动作应是教授发出的.句意：听了学生的盛辑W后，朝封的一个干册的笑•由此可知选D。45c考查形容词请析.形容词ready淮备好的，possible可能的jcwrat正礴的jdifficult根据前面的w>Jdiywronggs可如此处指谢静出正确的答案•故C项correct是正确答案。A考杏动词请析♦动词team学习，学会：prepareteachtake带走；从上下文可知本处指作者karnanimpooamksson表示学到很看要的一堂谭*故A正确.B考古上下文串联.斯司lose失去，迷路；E信任，如pen便…楂和；show展示：根据这个故事可知教授让学生不要相信自己的夔言。有时候看到的不一定就是正确的。故B正确♦D考去上下文串联.此处的thewoman是指第一段中的awoman.根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到2C年前自己是一个17岁的女生・故D正确。.C考查动霞语拼析♦短逶doEbeis..史…描述为1respect…5J为”;see...af...把……看作'serveX*充当二句意：他可能把自己看作是在整谪学生去探索未知世界.只有C项与上下文语义串联一致.A考登名词情折。名词voyage航行jmovenan运动jchange改变jrush冲，匆忙，呆忙的活动：此处应指看清学生开始令人猿动的对未知世界的探索之旅*故A正确•.B考查常识.名词professor教授；eye眼睛।knowledge知识,勤加灯光，光小anunknownwortdmvwbktotheeye指眼曜看不到的未知的世界.根据常识可知只有眼睹才可以看见.其余三项不符合常识.故B正曲..D考查名词辨析。名词model模特，模式，典型；sense感觉，知觉；spirit精神；method方法；此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）。故D正确。.A考查动词辨析。动词hear听见；make生产，制作；present呈现；refuse拒绝；句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请。本句中副词even表示递进关系，所以A项与上下文语境搭配。.B考查动词辨析。动词suggest建议；begin开始；pretend假装；wait等待；此处指她自己正开始了解世界。故B正确。.A考查常识。动词believe相信；doubt怀疑；prove证明；explain解释；(因为她自己正开始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。根据句义可知A正确。.D考查上下文串联。名词growth成长：strength力气，优势；faith信念，信仰；truth事实，真相；根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。故D正确。.C考查上下文串联。形容词firm坚定的；interesting有趣的;wrong错误的；acceptable可以接受的；根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的・所以此处选C・586方16名硼?析.名词task任务：tool工具；succch成功；conneEon联系，她认为教授把鼬依赖的睢一的工具即感官充走了。故选B。59c考查上下文串联.形容词sd残忍的jproud自豪的j骄傲的jfighteol令人害怕的jbrave勇敢的j根据女士的描述可知，他当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕・故C正确・60A考查动询揖折•动词drop舌弁，中断，停止；start开始＞pass通过$miss错过，思念,根据后一句Ihaventgonegrscmceance”从此我再也没有接近过科学，说明她停止了这个科目的学习。故A正确♦【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，可以进行成分与结构分析：从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看，以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多，还有表语、及其他成分，以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和各种句型等。从结构.上分析，完形填空所提供的四个选项，如果单从本句的结构来看，四个选项都可以填入空格，但从意义上看只有一个答案。如1993年上海市高考英语试题的完形填空题的第61题：This61_thatyoucanwatchthemovementofhiseyesashereadsthepage.62_youdothis,youwillseethatyourfriend'seyesdonotmakeacontinuousforwardsweep.63__theyprogressbylittle—jumps,moving,thenstopping,astheyprogressalongtheline.61.(A)shows(B)means(C)expresses(D)proves本题所提供的四个选项都是动词，都能接宾语从句，后面跟的正是宾语从句，从结构上看四个答案都能填入空格，然而从四个词的意义来看，应该用means(意味着)，因为只有means才符合题意。有的单从这一句的语法、语言知识来看，四个选项填入都能成立，但从整个语篇考虑，答案只有一个。再如2000年全国英语高考卷的完形填空题第29题：Worsestill,Dad27astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases_28downthestairs.—Damn!hescream