2023学年完整版Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习11

Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Iappreciated________(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.2．Computerswillalreadyhavebecomemorehandyandalso________(power)thanthehumanbrain.3．Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto________(discuss)atthemeeting.4．Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisofgreat________(important)．5．Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom________(destroy)．6．TheUnitedNationsreportsthenumberofviolentattacksagainstforeigners________(decrease)inthepastfewdays.7．Asyouknow，weshouldpayspecialattentionto________(protect)theseyoungtreesfrombeingdamaged.8．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.9．Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry________(affect)bythecoldness.10．Itiscertain________hewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.Ⅱ.短语填空indanger;protect…from;succeedin;withoutmercy;dieout;inpeace;inrelief;burstintolaughter;payattentionto;respondto1．Whenshewastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital________．2．Shedidnot________arequestforcommentonWednesday.3．HowmanytimesshouldItellyouthatyouneedto________yourwriting?4．Becauseofthedestructionofforest,manyspeciesare________.5．Agreenhouseisaglassbuildinginwhichyougrowplantsthatneedto________badweather.6．Thiskindofbirdisrarelyseenintheareabecausetheyarebeinghunted________bypeople.7．Butfortheworkers'help,weshouldnothave________thisexperiment.8．Wehopethenewcenturywillbeacenturyinwhichpeopleofallnationslive________．9．Ifhumancontinuedtoexploitnaturalresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture,thelatergenerationswouldbe________.10．Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Nowmoreattention________thesecondgenerationofstarsandrichpeople,butinfactthesecondgenerationofmigrantworkersneedsmoreattention.(pay)现在关注“星二代”、“富二代”的更多，但是事实上“流动工人二代”更需要人们关注。2．WheneverIthinkofthisjoke,Icannotbut________．(burst)无论何时我想到这个笑话时，我都忍不住哄然大笑。3．Now,weareputintoaposition________．Thereforelawsfortheprotectionofanimalsaresonecessary.(die)现在我们处于一种许多动物正在灭绝的境地。因此保护动物的法律是相当有必要的。4．Measuresshouldbetakentopreventpeople________bytheserioushaze.(affect)应采取措施防止人们受严重雾霾的影响。5．China'slaboursupplywillcontinuetorise，despitethefactthattheworking­agepopulation________．(decrease)中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。6．Ireallyappreciate________suchagoodwon'tletyoudown.(give)我十分感激给我这么好的机会。我不会让你失望的。7．Tomyrelief,theseraretrees________beingcutdown.(protect)让我欣慰的是，这些稀有的树木正在受到保护不被砍伐。8．Theimportantthingisensuringschoolisaplace________whotheyareandwhattheycando.(discover)重要的是确保学校是一个学生可以去发掘他们自己，寻找到他们可以做什么的地方。9．Just________，“Educationisnotfillingofapail,butlightingofafire.”(say)正如Yeats所说，“教育不是把一桶水装满，而是把一把火点燃。”10．Thedoorslowlyinthedoorwaywasanelderlylady,________．(look)门慢慢开了，站在门后的是一位看起来非常哀伤的年长妇人。Ⅳ.阅读理解Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholePolarBear“polarbears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldday,theairtemperaturewas3℃，andthewatertemperaturewasabitmembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageofmustsatisfytwo,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseintheisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleinthemustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold­waterareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.The“polarbears”themselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold­watersaythattheirfavouriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebody­waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthepersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold­waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold­waterswimmingareprobably“polarbears”lovetoswimyear­round;theyfinditfunandone70­year­oldwomansays，“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubneedtomeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat________．A．theymustreachtheageof60B．theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC．theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD．theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2．Doctors________．A．encouragepeopletotakepartincold­waterswimmingactivelyB．pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold­waterswimmingC．believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD．havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold­waterswimming3．The“polarbears”liketoswimalltheyearround,for________.A．theycanremainyoungB．itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC．theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD．theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．agroupofcold­waterswimmingloversB．thepolarbears'lifeC．doctors'ideasaboutcold­waterswimmingD．therequirementsofthePolarBearClubⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Howisitgoing,Amy?B:EverythingisOK!Mymaths(improve)alotandIgotagoodmarkinthelastSmithpraisedbeforeallmyclassmates.A:Goodareyoudoingthesedays?B:I'mreadingpassageaboutMichelleObama,theUSfirstlady.A：Howisshe?B:Ithinksheissuccessful,hard­workingand(energy)．Shegaveherhusbandalotofhelpinelection.A:Ithink．HaveyouheardthatshevisitedChinainMarch?B：Yes.A:didyougetthenews?B:IgotitontheshemadeaspeechatPekingUniversity.theway,youlookedsodidyoudolastnight?A:Ijuststayedathome,(watch)the2014WorldCupuntiltheearlymorning.B:Soundsisyourfavouritefootballplayer?A:IlikeMessibest,oneofthemostpopularfootball(play)intheworld.B:Heisreally(amaze)!Whatapity!Imissedlastnight'smatches.PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthemayor________(inspect)ournewschoollastweek.2．Theboywassenttoahospitalbecausehe________(bite)byadog.3．Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising________(end)．4．Anewlawthatprotectsthedisabledpeople'srighthasbeenpassedsothattheycanridebuses________free.5．Werecommendthatyoukeepyourseatbelt________(secure)fastenedandvisibleatalltimes.6．Agrowingnumberoffreshgraduatesfindthat________(employ)byabigcompanyisincreasinglydifficult.7．Joe,don'tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthewon'tbelong________youcanspeakEnglishwell.8．Accordingtotheresearchers,passivesmokers________(harm)evenmorethanthesmokersthemselves.9．Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe________(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.10．Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring________(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.Ⅱ.短语填空comeintobeing；accordingto;sothat;doharmto;beemployedin;longbefore;anumberof;comeafter;forsure;dieout1．Justasthebrightnesswill________thedarkness,theendofthehardwayissuretobehappyforever.2．I'mafraidyoumustgetoutofthehabit,forit'll________yourhealth.3．Somereportssaidhehadleftthecamponlyacoupleofhoursearlier,butweneverknew________．4．Thecompanyhasafreelong­distancetelephonenumber________consumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.5．Theexaminationwascomingandtheschoolstudents______preparingtheirlessons.6．Whentheexpressionfirst________，peoplerefusedtouseitbutgraduallytheybegantoacceptit.7．Don'tbesowon'tbe________yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.8．________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Inrecentyears,________wildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.10．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwill________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Themiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselves________unexpectedly.(harm)中学生应学会如何保护自己免遭意外伤害。2．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslong________．(calm)他很激动，心情久久不能平静。3．Theladyislookingafterthechildren________inthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)这位女士正在照看孩子，这些孩子的父母们白天在工厂里工作。4．Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendsinanationalpark________onthefootbyasnake.(bite)露西正和朋友在一个国家公园度假，这时她的脚被蛇咬了。5．Whenyouenterorleaveacountry,thecustomsofficeis________．(inspect)当你进入或离开一个国家时，海关检查处是检查你的行李的地方。6．Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere________．(come)我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。7．Societytendstolookatawomanbytheway________，whetherthatisappropriateornot.(look)不管这么说是否合适，这个社会对女人总是以貌取人。8．He________forfun，butnowhehasnotimetodoso.(used)过去他经常去钓鱼玩，但是现在没时间这样做了。9．Everyonelentahand,________aheadofschedule.(so)每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。10．Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,________theireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.(harm)上学的孩子花太多的时间玩电子游戏，既伤害眼睛也影响了学习成绩。Ⅳ.阅读理解Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(种族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen.Livestock­herdingMasaipeopledocomeintoconflictwithelephants,andthissuggeststhatanimalshaveadaptedtospecificallylistenforandavoidthem.ThestudyispublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Prof.KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofSussexledtheexplainedthatinpreviousresearchtheyhadusedsimilarplaybackexperimentstoshowthatelephantscouldtell—fromthesoundofalion'sroar—whethertheanimalwasafemaleoramoredangerousmale.Prof.McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtoidentifyapotentialdangerfromhumans.ThescientistsrecordedMasaimen,womenandchildrensaying,intheirownlanguage,“Look,lookoverthere,agroupofelephantsarecoming.”TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase.Whilecattle­herdingMasaipeopleoftencomeacrossfree­rangingelephants,whichcanresultinviolentconflict,theKambapeople'smoreagriculturallifestyledoesnotgenerallybringthemintoaggressivetouchwiththeanimals.Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenloudspeaker,theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsreactedmorefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.AndtheadultmaleMasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomenorboys.1．Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbysenseof________.A．touchB．sightC．smellD．hearing2．Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialabilityofidentification?A．Byobservingtheelephantsinthezoo.B．Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem.C．Byrecordingthebehavioursofelephants.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof________．A．MasaimenB．MasaiwomenC．KambamenD．Kambawomen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsandhumanbeingsB．DifferencesbetweenhumanvoicesC．ElephantsrecognizehumanvoicesD．ElephantsconflictwithhumanbeingsⅤ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonarehundredsofkindsofareabouttwometresdogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetresinsharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.__1__Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.__2__Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumanssharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsreproduceonlyeverytwotheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'seatinjuredanddiseasedhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.__3__Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirsaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.__4__Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharksayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth,butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.__5__A．SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.B．Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.C．Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.D．Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.E．Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.F．Theyareathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.G．Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.

PeriodThreeGrammarⅠ.把下面的句子改成被动语态(每空一词)1．Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.→Greatefforts________________________toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeoplebythegovernment.2．Thefarmersarecuttingdownthejunglesinthisareasoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.→Thejunglesinthisarea________________________________bythefarmerssoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.3．Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.→Toomanyanimals________________________bypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.4．Theteacheriscorrectingthepapersinheroffice.→Thepapers________________________bytheteacherinheroffice.5．Ourheadmasterispreparingaspeechnow.→Aspeech________________________byourheadmasternow.6．Thefamilyarebuildinganewhouseoverthere.→Anewhouse________________________bythefamilyoverthere.7．Thedoctorsareoperatingonhisleftleg.→Hisleftleg________________________________bythedoctors.8．Wearesendinghelicopterstorescuethemnow.→Helicopters________________________byustorescuethemnow.9．Theyarediscussingwhethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrow.→Whethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrow________________________bythem.10．Lucyiscarryingaheavyboxfullofbooks.→Aheavyboxfullofbooks________________________byLucy.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn't(repair)attheshop.2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________(serve)inthediningroom.3．Can'tyouseeyourproblem________(discuss)?Havesomepatience,please.4．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemay________(interview)intheoffice.5．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notwalls________(paint)．6．Thechurchtowerwhich________(restore)willbeopentotouristsworkisalmostfinished.7．Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,________(develop)andperfectednow.8．—Flight221________(announce)．I'dbetterbeonmy!—landing!9．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Iguessit________(grade)now.10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________(replace)thisweek.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistown________now.(carry)在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。2．Sincetheroof________，theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)因为屋顶正在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。3．Iftherainforests________atsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)如果(热带)雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。4．Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer________，wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.(study)尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是拥有实际的方法去预防它。5．Sincetheplan________，theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.(discussion)既然这项计划仍在讨论中，工人们只好再等一段时间。Ⅳ.完形填空Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethenobodytoday,hethought__1__．ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)．Thisfarmhousehadbeen__2__tooneededa's__3__madearealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsincejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),tooka__4__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__5__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadatrembled__6__hethoughtoflookedaroundcarefullyashe__7__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__8__ashefilledhisbagwithwasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__9__ahotbreathabouthisheartbeat__10__，andwithoutthinking,hestartedtorunandluckily__11__thecat'spaws(爪子)．ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__12__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhouse'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__13__withhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannylong,acarcame__14__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__15__thenextfew__16__everysinglehourofthem.__17__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__18__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__19__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetfor?Acat?The__20__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwidealongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”1．B．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly2．B．noisyC．messyD．empty3．B．noseC．stomachD．throat4．B．stickC．bowlD．coat5．B．untilC．afterD．unless6．B．becauseC．whenD．unless7．B．marchedC．pacedD．stole8．B．nervousC．pitifulD．illegal9．B．heldC．feltD．drew10．B．likelyC．slowlyD．wildly11．B．seizedC．rubbedD．caught12．B．happyC．newD．young13．B．communicateC．competeD．control14．B．fromC．offD．up15．B．looseC．openD．still16．B．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted17．B．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore18．B．forcedC．politeD．satisfied19．B．discussionC．commentD．debate20．B．smileC．tearsD．sweatⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Thisyear,IgotoDalianwithmyfamilybyisaverybeautifulandmodernthebus,wecouldseemuchgreatgotthehotelwherewestayedonathebreakfast,webeganour,wetookthebustotheSeaweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelievemywesawthedolphinlunchwewentseawasbluebutthebeachwasbothenjoyedwewenttosomeotherplaceswherewerealsointerestingandfamousindayslater,weleftourwayhome,allofuswereverywasthereasonwhywedidn'tfeeltiring.

PeriodFourWritingⅠ.基础写作专练：翻译下列句子，注意句型结构特点1．莉莉递给了她妹妹一件新连衣裙。________________________________________________________________________2．他给她做了一顿可口的饭。________________________________________________________________________3．她给她的丈夫买了一只新手表。________________________________________________________________________4．他给你带来了一本词典。________________________________________________________________________5．我什么都没告诉她。________________________________________________________________________6．我把我的画给了他。________________________________________________________________________7．我帮了他一个忙。________________________________________________________________________8．他给我演示了如何操作这台机器。________________________________________________________________________9．John送给Mary了一些花儿。________________________________________________________________________10．她给了我她的电话号码。________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.阅读理解AYouprobablyknowthatfrogshop(双足跳)．Butdidyouknowthatthere'sasmallfroginthePacificNorthwestthatbellyflops(肚子先着水)?It'scalledatailedfrog.DrRickEssner,whohasbeenstudyingtailedfrogsforthepastfewyears,says,“I'velookedatthousandsofjumpsandhaveneverseenthemlandontheirfeetlikeotherfrogs.”Mostofthetime,tailedfrogslandontheirstomachsandthenbringtheirbacklegsintoprepareforanotherjump.Essnerfirstnoticedthesefrogsbecauseofthewaytheyfrogskickbothoftheirbacklegsatthesamewhenatailedfrogswims,itpushesfirstwithonelegandthentheother.Totrytofindoutwhytailedfrogsbellyflop,Essnerandotherscientistscollectedandfilmeddifferentkindsoffoundthatallofthefrogsstarttheirjumpsthesameway:theyholdouttheirchangecomesinthefrogscan'tmovetheirbacklegsasquicklyasotherfrogstheydon'tneedfrogslivearoundwaterandquicklyjumpintothewatertoescapedanger.Earlyfrogsdevelopedaroundwateryareasandcouldjumpquicklyintothewatertoescapethinkthosefrogsblendedinwith(与……融合在一起)thegreenplantsonthesideoftherockyrivers,justliketoday'stailedfrogs.“Ιwouldguessthatotheranimalswouldhaveproblemsdetectingthem,”explainsotheranimalsfindthoseearlyfrogs,thefrogscouldjumpintothedidn'tneedtocontinuehopping.Tailedfrogsandotherkindsoffrogswenttheirownwaysabout200millionyearsfrogsstayedbykindsoffrogsmovedtoplaceswherenewhoppingskillsallowedthemtosurvive.1．What'sspecialaboutthedetailedfrog?A．Ithasalongtail.B．Itjumpsononefoot.C．Itstarsitsjumpdifferently.D．Itlandsdifferentlyfromotherfrogs.2．Whydotailedfrogsbellyflop?A．Theyhaveneverleftthewatertolive.B．Theyhavetroubleinholdingouttheirlegs.C．Theirbacklegscan'tcatchupwhilejumping.D．Theirfrontlegsdevelopbetterthanthebackones.3．Theunderlinedword“detecting”inParagraph5means“________”．A．eatingB．killingC．usingD．discovering4．Whentheyareindanger,thetailedfrogswould________．A．jumpintothewaterforprotectionB．hoparoundquicklyC．hideinthegreenplantsneartheriverD．jumpintotherocksBKing'sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogrammeforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiraregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewtomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoyear'swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecemberinformationisasfollows：Application(申请)dateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2014.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2014.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2014.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture：16hoursStepsAletterofself­introductionAletterofrecommendation(推荐)★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylesson：$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAEmail:KC­Winter­School@canmostprobablyreadthetextin________．A．anewspaperB．atravelguideC．atextbookD．atelephonebook2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeWinterSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogramme.B．King'sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.C．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentresarepartoftheprogramme.D．OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.3．Ifyouaretoliveinyourfriend'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________．A．$200B．$400C．$500D．$9004．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A．Theprogrammewilllast2months.B．YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C．AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonOctober14,2014.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbyemail.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据下表的提示，写一篇题为“Livinginthecity”的文章，介绍一下城市生活的利和弊。利弊找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染严重，居住环境差注意：1.不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：便利的convenientLivinginthecityLivinginthecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.beengivenpowerfuldiscusseddestroyeddecreasedbeenaffectedⅡ.relieftoattentiontooutprotectedfrommercyinpeacedangerintolaughterⅢ.beingpaidtointolaughter3．where/inwhichmanyanimalsaredyingout4．(from)beingaffecteddecreasing6．beinggiven/havingbeengivenbeingprotectedfrom8．wherestudentscandiscoverYeatssays10．looking/wholookedverysadⅣ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个由爱好冬泳的老年人所组成的北极熊俱乐部。其成员相信冬泳能促进身体血液循环，有益身体健康。虽然还没有科学的实验证明冬泳的医疗作用，但他们仍然保持对这份运动的热爱，坚持锻炼。1．A细节理解题。文中第一段提到北极熊俱乐部的成员必须满足下面两点要求：第一，必须和俱乐部里每位成员和睦相处；第二，必须在每年的11月到2月之间每个月至少进行两次户外游泳，即这四个月至少进行八次户外游泳。A错误，因为成员通常为60岁左右，并不是要求为60岁。所以答案为A项。2．D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold­waterswimming.”与“Otherdoctors，however,pointout…”可知，医生们对冷水游泳的医疗效果还没有统一意见。故选D项。3．C细节理解题。根据文中第四段提到的“The‘polarbears’lovetoswimyear­round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.”可知，北极熊俱乐部成员喜欢常年游泳，他们发现这样既有趣又很放松。故选C项。4．A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个由爱好冬泳的老年人所组成的俱乐部，他们相信冬泳能促进身体血液循环，有益身体健康。故选A项。Ⅴ.improved6．HowPeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.inspectingbitten6．beingemployed(being)harmedⅡ.afterharmtosurethatemployedin6．cameintobeingbeforetonumberofoutⅢ.beingharmedhecalmeddown3．whoseparentsareemployedshewasbitten5．whereyourluggageisinspectedintobeing7．(that/inwhich)shelookstogofishing9．sothattheworkwasfinishedwilldoharmtoⅣ.【文章大意】一项研究表明，大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子，以及其性别。1．D细节理解题。从文中第一段“Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(种族)andsexes，andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.”可知大象通过听觉来判断是男人还是女人。故选D项。2．B细节理解题。从文中第二段“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.