Unit1Reading词汇及短语解析

Unit1Reading词汇及短语解析LanguagePointsgohungrygowrong/mad/bad/grey/sour/bankrupt/blind/pale/rotten. Yourhairisgoinggrey.Shewentpaleatthenews.Theheathascausedthemilktogosour.Hehasgoneblind.Hewasafraidthatthecompanywouldgobankrupt.Fruitquicklygoesrotteninhotweather.Thisusedtobeastateschool,butit’etrue/right/undone. Thedreamwillcometrue.Don'tworry—it’llallcomerightintheend.Thebuttonsofmycoatcameundone.charityn.·/U/kindness,thefeelingofgenerosity仁慈、宽厚 Charitymadehergivefoodtotheoldwoman. Faith,hopeandcharitycanmaketheworldabetterplace. Charitybeginsathome. ·/U/helptothepoor施舍，帮助穷人 Theorphanageissupportedbythecharityofthetownspeople. Noneofuswouldliketoliveoncharity. Theoldwomanrefusedtoacceptcharitywhenherhusbanddied. ·/C/asocietyfororganizationthatgiveshelptothepoor慈善机构 Givegenerouslytoyourfavoritecharity. Heleftallhismoneytocharities. TheRedCrossisaninternationalcharity. charityschool 免费学校charityperformance 义演outofcharity 为行善故，本着仁爱精神ask/begforcharity 乞求施舍display/distribute/give/show/practicecharity给予施舍liveoncharity 靠别人的施舍度日charityforthepoor 对穷人的施舍charitableadj.仁慈的,慈善性的acharitableact/organization慈善行为/团体sponsorn.apersonwhotakesresponsibilityforapersonorthing负责人，主持人，保证人 . YouneedasponsortogotothatAmericanuniversity.2) abusinesswhichpaysforashow,broadcast,sportsevent,etc.usu.inreturnforadvertising（表演，广播，运动比赛等的）节目赞助人. AlargedepartmentstoreisthesponsoroftheannualChristmasparade.ThesponsorofaradioorTVshowistheadvertiserwhopaysforit.v.toactasasponsorfor发起，赞助，主持，提供，负责，保证 . Thetobaccocompanysponsorsseveraltelevisionprograms. Whowillsponsoryouradmissionintothatclub? agovernment-sponsoredresearchprogramvolunteer v.志愿做volunteertodosth.volunteerforsth./rescuework/guarddutyn.志愿者. Theworkwasdonebyvolunteers. Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?gowithout不吃，没有（供享用）（常指被迫如此）. It’sveryhardforhimtoseethemgowithoutfood.Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper. I’mafraidyouwillhavetogowithoutmilkinyourtea.Apoormanhastogowithoutmanythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife. I’vegonewithouteatingfortwodaysnow. Itlooksasthoughweshallhavetogowithoutaholidaythisyear. gowithoutsaying不用说（非常明显），不成问题的事 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthatchildrenshouldnotbegivenknivestoplaywith. Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshallnotpaymorethanweareobligedto. Apersonwithweakeyesshouldwearglasses.Thatgoeswithoutsaying. raisefundsfor. WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.Ithelpedtheorganizationtoraiseatwo-hundred-thousand-dollarfundforanewbuilding.Hiswiferaisedthemoneybysellingherjewellery.Theraisingof25poundswasataskaltogetherbeyondherpower.raisev.. Thesoldierraisedawhiteflag.举起，升起；Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.举起，升起；raisethepriceby20%/one'sspiritswithencouragementandkindwords提高，提升；raiseaquestion/anobjection提出；raiseafamily/sb./cowsandcorn/wheat培养，饲养，种植；raiseone'sinterest/asmile/doubts/fearsabouthissafety引起suggestsuggeststh.suggeststhtosb.suggest(one’s)doingsth.(tosb.)suggestthat建议；暗示，说明Hissmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappy.suggestionn. makesomesuggestionstosb.Take/followone’ssuggestionarrange安排vt. arrangesth./ataxi/thematteratyourownconvenience/one’sbusinessaffairs arrangetodosth./tomeethimtodayarrangeforsb.todosth./foryoutositatthebackoftheroom/foracartopickhimup arrangethat Itisarrangedthatvi. Let’stryandarrangesothatwecangetthereatoneo’clock.整理vt.arrangetheflowersinthevase/hispapers/thebooksontheshelves/thetabletidilyarrangementn. makearrangements(forsth./todosth.) . Shewillmakethenecessaryarrangements. Whatarrangementshaveyoumade? Theymadefurtherarrangements. IhavetomakearrangementstotakeyoutoParis. I’llmakearrangementsforsomebodytomeetyouattheairport. seemseemtodo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone/tohavebeendoingseem+(tobe)+adj./n.Itseemsthat用法同：happen,appear,prove,turnout,pretendinnocentadj. 1)(ofpeople)guiltless无罪，无辜，没干坏事的. I’minnocentofthecrime. Inthewar,countlessinnocentpeoplelosttheirlives. 2)simple,notabletorecognizeevil单纯，天真，对某物毫无所知 . Theywereinnocentenoughtobelievehim. innocence:n. . Heprotestedhisinnocenceloudlyastheydraggedhimofftoprison. Hisfriendsprovedhisinnocence.starvevi.饿死，挨饿 I’llneverdependonanyoneagain.I’dratherstarve. starvetodeath Becausethereisnofood,peoplearestarving.vt.使挨饿 starvesb.todeath starvesb.forsometime词组： starvefor渴望得到 starveforlove/sympathy/companionship/affectiondonatev.捐献，捐赠. donatebloodtoabloodbankdonatetotheRedCross donationn.theactofdonatingorsomethingdonated捐赠，捐赠物 . Wearecollectingdonationsfortherelieffund. Theymadeagenerousdonationtothecharity. Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.collect. collectstamps/information/thepapers 收集collectthetickets/taxes/thepost/thechild 收取Collectthebooksandputtheminapileonmydesk.收在一起collectallthewastepaperlyingabout 收在一起collectthemoneyfortheactivity 筹集generousadj.showingreadinesstogivehelp,moneyandkindness. Whatagenerousgift! The poorareusuallygeneroustoeachother. Shewasnotgenerouswiththefood. Itisgenerousofsb.todosth. begeneroustosb. generosity/U/ Thisisanactofpuregenerosity. Ican’ttakeadvantageofhisgenerosity. attract…toattractone’sattentiontosth.. Thissceneryattractsmanytourists.Neverbeforehadhefelthimselfsopowerfullyattractedtothescientificideal.Themoonattractstheearth’sseastowardsher.attraction 吸引力/U/;吸引人的东西/C/. Thecinemahaslittleattractionforsomepeople.Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.Thecity’sbrightlights,theatres,films,etc.areattractionsthatarehardtoavoid.Oneoftheattractionsofthetownisthelong,narrowstreet.fear fearsth./sb.. Babiesfearloudnoises.fearthat…. Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhisroom.Ifearso. / Ifearnot. n. . Theyhadnofearofanything. Therewasalookoffearinhiseyes. agrowingpaleoffear Shehasagreatfearoffire. Somechildrensufferfromafearofthedark.fail. fail(in)theexamfailtodosth.Hisvoice/healthfailed.Thepowerfailed.Wordsfailedme.inaidof(不作表语)为了帮助. acollectioninaidofthesufferers为了援助受害者所做的募捐aid/C/somethingthatprovideshelpandesp.makesaprocesseasierormoreeffective. Adictionaryisaninvaluableaidinlearninganewlanguage.Audio-visualaidsfirstaidhearingaidaidv.. Weweregreatlyaidedinourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.Hewasaccusedofaidingtheputer-aideddesignappealvi.1）呼吁，恳求，求助appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.. Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurdervictim.Theyareappealingfrofundstobuildanewchurch.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.2）有吸引力appealtosb..Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?Inexpensivejewellerywhichappealstothe13to30agegroup3）上诉，申诉. appealagainstthejudge’sdecisions不服判决而上诉appealtoahighercourt上诉上级法院appealacase为某案提起上诉 n.1）恳求，呼吁 makeanappealtosb.forsth. . Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered. ApersonalappealfromthePresidentonbehalfofthevictims. Anappealformoneytobuildanewhall 2）吸引力 . Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme. 3）控诉 . enteranappeal提出上诉 takeanappealtoahighercourt向上一级法院提出上诉 dismiss/rejectanappeal驳回上诉amazev.使……惊喜. IwasamazedathisrapidprogressinhisEnglish.amusev.逗乐. Theaudiencewasamusedbythemagician’stricks.brilliantadj. 灿烂的；极聪明的. Thelightswerefartoobrilliant.Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainstabrilliantbackgroundofbluesky.Shewaswearingbrilliantjewels.brilliantfuture/victories/thoughts/pageShewasyoung,brilliant,extremelymodern.abrilliantidea/mind/scientist/pianist/swimmer/speaker/novelbecrowdedwithbefacedwithbecoveredwithbefilledwithportraitn.肖像，画像. Hehadhisportraitpaintedinuniform.aportraitpainterpurpose目标，目的/C/. Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewcaptain.Iwentdownthestairswithnosetpurposebeforeme.Hispurposewastograduatefrommedicalschoolandbecomeagreatsurgeon.for…purpose为了……目的. IfIgothereinfuture,itwillbeforthepurposeofseeingyou.Forwhatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitedmetocomehere?onpurpose故意serve/answera/thepurpose达到……目的，起……作用. Hewantedittoserveagoodandusefulpurpose.Thebookfailedtoservethepurposeithadbeenintendedto.purposeful adj. 有目的的，坚决的Hewasahardworkingmanwhoseeveryactionwaspurposeful.purchasev.购买. Theyhavejustpurchasedanewhouseinthecountry.purchaseanewcarequipequipsth.withsth.beequippedwithequipment n./U/finance v.提供资金给. ahousingprojectfinancedbythelocalgovernmentTherepairsoftheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment.n.财政；金融；资金. theMinisterofFinanceUnlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethehotel.financialadj.财政的；金融的