Unit5TheValueofMoney单元测冲刺带解析

人教版新教材高一必修三5单元测试卷（满分100，时间60分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）ALizibaisalsoatthesouthendoftheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve,whichwassetuptoprotectwildpandas.Inpastdecades,pandaswererarelyspottedinLiziba,asituationthatonlychangedinrecentyears.WhenexpertsfromBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveandtheBeijing-basedShanShuiConservationCenterconductedresearchintoLiziba'sbio-diversity,theyfoundthatitwasfacinginternalaswellasexternalthreats.Criminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging,andtheremotelocationofthevillagealsomadeadministrationdifficult.Villagersneededlargeamountsoffirewoodintheirdailylives,andpollutionwasalsosevereinsomespots.Lizibaneededanewlivingmodetopreserveitsecology,andasolutionwasfoundintheagreementprotection.Themode"payscompensationforprotection"inspiresvillagerslivinginthemountainstoprotecttheirenvironment.Itsolvestheconflictbetweenacommunity'sdevelopmentandecologicalprotection.OnOctober1,2008,theagreementprotectionprojectwasbegun.Thefirstprojectlasted21months,andaimedtograduallyeliminate(消除)thethreattorarewildlife,theirhabitatsandkeywatersources.Thecommunitypatrolteamconsistedof26villagers,whomonitoredsixroutesselectedbytheprojecteveryseasonandalsopatrolledfourroutesonceamonth.Aspartoftheproject,villagersandlocalschoolstudentsalsoreceivededucationonwildlifeandecologicalprotection.InearlyApril,hesawapandalazinginatree.AfterLiuandhiscolleagueshurriedlytooksomepictures,thepandaclimbeddownthetree,rushedintothebamboosanddisappeared.Thenextday,Liumetanadultpandanearastream.TheXinhuareportindicatedthatthereare132wildgiantpandasinGansu,and110inBaishuijiang.In2018,thereserveinstalledabout700infraredcamerasinthereserveandcaptured1,477clipsand788photosofpandas.HeLiwen,officechiefatthereserve'sadministrationbureausaid."Meetingpandasissignificantevidenceofecologicalimprovement."1.WhywastheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservesetup?A.Toprotectwildpandas.B.Toreducethethreattotigers.C.Tobuildgiantpandanationalpark.D.ToconductresearchintoLiziba'sbio-diversity.2.WhichofthefollowingwillprobablythreatenLiziba？A.Thefactthatthereisnobamboohere.B.Thefactthatvillagerswouldkillpandas.C.Thefactthatthevillageisneartothecenterofthecity.D.Thefactthatcriminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging.3.Whatisthefirstoneoftheagreementprotectionprojectaimingto?A.Itaimedtohelpthereserveinstallabout700infraredcameras.B.ItaimedtohelpLiuandhiscolleaguesstudypandasnearastream.C.Itaimedtoeliminatethethreattorarewildlife,thehabitatsandkeywatersources.D.Itaimedtoeducatepeople,includingvillagersandlocalschoolstudents,toprotectwildlife.BEarlyJanuary,aGoodSamaritanheardmeowingcomingfromabuilding.Theyfollowedthesoundandweresurprisedtofindalitterofkittenshuddledupinagarbagebin.Thekittenswereabouttwoandahalfweeksold,cryingdesperatelyfortheirmom.Thepersonwhofoundthem,tookthemouttosafetyandgotintouchwith

,alocalrescuegroupinMelbourne,Australia.Thekittieswereveryskinnyandhungry.Amber,afostervolunteeroftherescue,immediatelyofferedtocareforthemsotheycouldbegintheirhealingprocessinthecomfortofalovinghome.“Theywereextremelyscared,hungryandtotallyconfusedastowhatwasgoingon,”AmbertoldLoveMeow.Thefourkittensstucktogetherthroughouttheordeal,andtriedtocomforteachotherastheyadjustedtotheirnewenvironment.Thekittensateupallthefoodtheycouldeatandfellasleeptogetherwithfullbellies.Theytookalongnapthatday,makingupforlostsleep.Thetwoboys,EzraandDeja,areabondedpair.Theyareinseparableandfindcomfortinoneanother.Thetwogirls,KarmaandShea,stayclosetotheirbrothersandsnugglebehindthemwhentheynap.“LittleKarma’spawwasataprettybadanglewhenshearrived.Thevethasfixedherupwithasplintforthenextcoupleofweeks.”Shea,was120gramslessthanhersiblings.Twoweekslater,sheisfinallycatchingupinweight.Thetwobrothersareeatingfromtheirdisheslikeabigkitty,whereastheirsistersstilldemandtheirbottleatmealtime.TheirloudcriesalertedtheGoodSamaritantosavethembeforeitwastoolate.Nowtheysnugglecomfortablyintheirsoft“Theyareabsolutelypreciouslittlesoulswiththeirownpersonalities,anddespitehowtheywereneglectedintheirfirstweeksoflife,theyabsolutelylovehumansandareextremelyaffectionate,purring,happykitties,”AmbertoldLoveMeow.4.WhatdidtheGoodSamaritanfeelaftertheyfoundalitterofkittens?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Surprised5.Howoldwerethesekittenswhentheywerefound?A.Twoandahalfweeksold. B.24weeks.C.120days. D.Twoweeks.6.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthelittleKarma?A.Healwayswantedtofindcomfortfromhisbrother.B.Shewasthethinnestand120gramslessthanothers.C.Shewasdisabledatfirstandreceivedthevet’shelp.D.Hecaughtupwithothersinweighttwoweekslater第二节（15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ClimateChange:ARaceWeMustWinWefaceaneweraofclimatecrisis.July2019isthehottestmonthonrecord,andweareontrackfor2015to2019tobethefivehottestyearsinhumanhistory.1.Climate-relateddevastationsstrikemoreoftenthanever,withdroughts,hurricanes,heatwavesandlandslidesregularlyattackingourplanet,bringinghightollsandcasualties,causinghugeeconomiclosstocountriesandtoindividuals,particularlyaffectingthemostvulnerableinsocieties.Facedwiththisreality,itisimpossibletoignorethathumandevelopmentcanonlyflourishifthenaturalworldflourishes.2?Toboostambition,reinforcestrongpoliticalwillandencourageconcreteactionstoimplementtheParisAgreementonClimateChange,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterreswillhostthe2019ClimateActionSummiton23SeptemberduringtheUNGeneralAssembly.3.Asthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld,ChinahasplayedacriticalpartincommittingtotheParisAgreementanditsleadershipandcommitmentiscrucialinachievingthegoals.4.ItinvestedmorethanUS$125billiondollarsinrenewableenergyin2017.NewrenewableenergyjobsinChinanowoutnumberthosecreatedintheoilandgasindustries.Climatechangeisrunningfasterthanweareandweneedtohaveamuchmoreambitiousapproachinwhatwedoinordertodefeatclimatechange.5.A.ThisisaracethatwecanandmustwinB.HowcanweastheglobalcommunityworktogetherasoneC.Developingcountriesshouldmovetowardlow-carboneconomyD.ButclimatechangeisnotastandaloneissuethatcanbeignoredE.ChinahasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingitsgreeneconomyF.ThelevelofCO2intheatmosphereisatitshighestpointinhumanhistoryG.TheSummitwillunitegovernmentsandotherorganizationstodevelopsolutions第三部分语言知识运用（15分）Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededtofindabanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade1oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshecontinueto2herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?

Takingabreakfromher3,Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen’sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome4forhersafety.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofherdesperatesituation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom5herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe6.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!

AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle7God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:“Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthevoiceagain.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.Whenthemeetingconcluded,shereachedintoherpurseand8handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle’ssituation,Amywas9toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen10togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.

Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherpurse,Danielledecidedtotrycashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome.11sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas12filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen’scenter.Momentslater,thebank13herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.

AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno14,shecontinuestobe15forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.

1.A.decisions B.attempts C.choices D.appointments2.A.encourage B.believe C.comfort D.support3.A.struggles B.ambitions C.failures D.experiences4.A.indebt B.infear C.inpublic D.indoubt5.A.ruining B.leaving C.missing D.losing6.A.reduced B.abolished C.cancelled D.changed7.A.received B.found C.heard D.felt8.A.politely B.quietly C.happily D.sadly9.A.unlikely B.eager C.unwilling D.embarrassed10.A.intended B.approached C.managed D.continued11.A.While B.If C.But D.Since12.A.anyhow B.somehow C.therefore D.otherwise13.A.counted B.checked C.tested D.cashed14.A.cost B.cause C.price D.purpose15.A.ready B.thankful C.welcome D.fortunateⅢ.语法填空In1850,anAmericanlawyer,JamesN.Bethune,boughtaslavetoworkinhishome.Theslave,awoman,hadasmallchild1.________(call)Tom,whowasblindandautistic(自闭症的).

Oneday,Bethune2.________(walk)aroundhisgardenwhenheheardmusiccomingfromthehouse.HewentinsideandfoundyoungTomplayingonthefamilypiano.Bethune3.________(instant)realizedthattheboy,whowasonlyfour,hadspecialabilities.Heaskedabandof4.________(music)tocometothehouseandplayinfrontofhim.Tomreproducedperfectlythemusichehadheard.ItwasobviousthatTomhadtheabilitytomemorizeandrepeatpiecesofmusicafter5.________(hear)themjustonce.

In1857,“BlindTom”tookpart6.________hisfirstpublicperformance.ThereviewsweresogoodthatBethunetookhimonatouroftheUS.Threeyearslater,“BlindTom”7.________(invite)totheWhiteHouse,8.________heperformedforthePresident.Overthenextfortyyears,Tomperformed9.________(enjoy)showsallovertheUS,aswellasvisitingCanada,theUKandseveralSouthAmericancountries.Hisconcertswere10.________mixtureofclassicalmusicandhisowncompositions.

“BlindTom”diedin1908.第二节书面表达（满分40分）假设你是李华，你们学校校报征集英语文章，主题是“学习使我快乐”，请你根据以下内容写一篇文章并投稿。要点主要有：1.学习过程中我们会获取很多知识。2.学习和交流会增进同学们之间的友谊。3.学习能帮助我们实现梦想。注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加情节人教版新教材高一必修三5单元测试卷答案及解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）A1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“LizibaisalsoatthesouthendoftheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve,whichwassetuptoprotectwildpandas.”可知答案。2.D细节理解题。根据文章Criminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging,andtheremote…Villagersneededlargeamountsoffirewood…andpollutionwasalsosevere…可知答案为D.3.C细节理解题。根据文章中Thefirstprojectlasted21months,andaimedtograduallyeliminate(消除)thethreattorarewildlife,theirhabitatsandkeywatersources.可知答案为C。B4.D推理判断题。根据文章“Theyfollowedthesoundandweresurprisedtofindalitterofkittenshuddledupinagarbagebin.”可知答案为D。5.A细节理解题。根据文章“Thekittenswereabouttwoandahalfweeksold,…”可知答案为A。6.C推理判断题。根据文章“LittleKarma’spawwasataprettybadanglewhenshearrived.Thevethasfixedherupwithasplintforthenextcoupleofweeks.”可知答案为C。七选五1.F由前文Wefaceaneweraofclimatecrisis.July2019isthehottestmonthonrecord,andweareontrackfor2015to2019tobethefivehottestyearsinhumanhistory我们面临着气候危机的新时代。2019年7月是有记录以来最热的一个月，2015年至2019年有望成为人类历史上最热的5年，可知，“大气中的二氧化碳含量达到了人类历史上的最高点”最恰当。故F选项正确。2.B由前文前文Facedwiththisreality,itisimpossibletoignorethathumandevelopmentcanonlyflourishifthenaturalworldflourishes.可知，面对气候变化的现实，我们需要清醒地认识到，人类的发展只有在自然界繁荣的情况下才能蓬勃发展。这是联合国可持续发展目标的前提，展望未来十年，这些目标变得更加紧迫。故B选项“我们该如何作为一个国际社会共同努力?”符合句意。故B选项正确。由“Toboostambition,…,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterreswillhostthe2019ClimateActionSummit...”可知，联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯将于9月23日在联合国大会期间主持2019年气候行动峰会，以提振雄心，增强政治意愿，鼓励落实《巴黎气候变化协定》的具体行动。故G选项“首脑会议将汇集各国政府和其他国际组织，制定解决办法”符合句意。故G选项正确。4.E由“As…,ChinahasplayedacriticalpartincommittingtotheParisAgreement…”可知作为世界第二大经济体，中国在履行《巴黎协定》方面发挥了重要作用，中国的领导和承诺对实现《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要。故E选项“中国绿色经济发展取得了显著进展”符合句意。故E选项正确。5.A由“Climatechangeisrunningfasterthanweareandweneedtohaveamuchmoreambitiousapproachinwhatwedoinordertodefeatclimatechange.”可知，如果将气候行动比作一场比赛，那么气候变化现在的速度比我们快，我们需要更大的决心来应对这一挑战。故F选项“因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛。”。故A选项正确。第二节（15分）1.B。考查名词辨析。根据本句的butinvain可知她一家一家地尝试,但都是白费力气。故选B。2.D。考查动词辨析。根据本句的herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother可知作为单身母亲,她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。3.A。考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难,所以本句Takingabreakfromher表示“从挣扎,困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。4.B。考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragement可知她获得了勇气,不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。5.D。考查动词辨析。根据后文的Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。6.C。考查动词辨析。根据后文的Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。7.C。考查动词辨析。根据宾语God’ssoftwhisperinherheart可知动词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。8.B。考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;happily快乐地;sadly悲哀地,故选B。9.C。考查形容词辨析。根据KnowingDanielle’ssituation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好,所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。10.B。考查动词辨析。根据togiveAmyhugsofsupport可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。11.A。考查连词辨析。根据sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks(她预料自己会被拒绝),shewas______filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.(她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。

12.B。考查副词辨析。句意:尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝,但不知何故,她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。13.D。考查动词辨析。根据Shedesperatelyneededtofindabanktocashherpaycheck.可知她想要取现金。故选D。14.C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时