人教新起点英语五年级下册各单元重点知识总结

Unit1 重点知识汇总一、单元词汇toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寝early早exercise锻炼tired困倦的；疲倦的drink喝；饮before在……之前dirty肮脏的always，总stomachache胃疼headache头疼toothache牙痛alotof大量；许多sleepy困的；欲睡的subject学科mark分数advice建议more更多的二、单元句型A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache. 我肚子疼。A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？B:Youshoulddrinksomewater. 你应该喝些水。Hereyouare.给你。A:Doyoueatalotofcandy? 你吃了很多糖吗？B:Yes,Ieatsomeaftereveryclass. 是的，我每节课后都吃很多。Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy. 你不该吃太多糖。A:Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating? 你饭前洗手了吗？B:Notalways.不总洗。Youshouldnteatwithdirtyhands. 你不该用脏手吃饭。Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.你应该坚持饭前洗手。Ialwaysfeeltiredandsleepy. 我总觉得很累很困。Ihavesomeadviceforyou. 我给你一些建议。Trythesethings.Ithinkyoullsoonfeelbetter. 尝试这些。我觉得你很快就会感觉好起来的。三、四会单词和四会句型toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寝early早exercise锻炼tired困倦的；疲倦的drink喝；饮before在……之前dirty肮脏的always，总stomachache胃疼headache头疼toothache牙痛A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache. 我肚子疼。A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？Youshoulddrinksomewater. 你应该喝些水。Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy. 你不该吃太多糖。四、重点音标ea/e/headbreadsweaterweatherhealthyheavyea/i:/speakmeatteacleanUnit2重点知识汇总一、单元词汇NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植树节MothersDay母亲节ChildrensDay儿童节FathersDay父亲节TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节ChristmasDay圣诞节birthday生日fifth(5th)第五tenth第十twelfth第十二twenty-fifth第二十五plant种植makeaposter制作海报celebrate庆祝haveapicnic里予餐office办公室together在一起special特别的二、单元句型A:WhenisTreePlantingDay? 植树节是什么时候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12日。A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday? 你那天做什么？Weoftenplanttrees.我们经常种树。A:Whatareyoudoing? 你在做什么？IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要给植树节做一个海报。A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么庆祝它？BeforeTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoreadsomebooksabouttrees.在植树节前，我们要读一些和树相关的书。B:Thenwearegoingtomakeaposterabouttrees.然后我们要做一张和树相关的海报。B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植树节，我们要和同学植树。B:Afterthat,wearegoingtoclimbahillandflyourkites. 在那之后，我们要爬山和放风筝。Wearealsogoingtohaveapicnictogether. 我们要一起野餐。Thatsoundsgreat. 哇。听起来不错。OnTeachersDay,childrensay"thankyou"totheirteachers.教师节，孩子们对他们的老师道谢。ChildrencanthanktheirfathersonFathersDay.孩子们在父亲节感谢他们的爸爸。ChildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirmothersonMothersDay.孩子们能在母亲节向妈妈示爰。Theycanmakebreakfastforthem,orhelpthemdochores.他们能给她们做早饭，或者帮她们做家务。ChristmasisaspecialdayinWesterncountriesforallthefamily.圣诞节对于西方国家和所有家庭来说都是特殊的一天。Peoplegivepresentstotheirfriendsandfamily.人们给朋友和家人送礼。ManypeopleputChristmastreesintheirhomes,too. 许多人还把圣诞树放在家里。三、四会单词和四会句型NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植树节MothersDay母亲节ChildrensDay儿童节FathersDay父亲节TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节ChristmasDay圣诞节birthday生日fifth(5th)第五tenth第十twelfth第十二twenty-fifth第二十五plant种植makeaposter制作海报celebrate庆祝haveapicnic里予餐A:WhenisTreePlantingDay? 植树节是什么时候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12日。A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday? 你那天做什么？Weoftenplanttrees.我们经常种树。A:Whatareyoudoing? 你在做什么？IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要给植树节做一个海报。A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit? 你怎么庆祝它？B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植树节，我们要和同学植树。四、重点音标tr/tr/trytricktreetraveltr/dr/drydrinkdressdriveUnit3 重点知识汇总一、单元词汇sendanemail发电子邮件writealetter写信makeaphonecall打电话sendashortmessage发送短消息mailapresent邮寄礼物makeavideocall打视频电话say说；讲makeacard制作卡片everywhere至U处flowershow花展二、单元句型A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather. 我想给爸爸写一封信。ItsMothersDaytomorrow. 明天是母亲节。A:Whatwouldyouliketodo? 你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和妈妈说"我爰你"。Well,youcanmakeacardforyourmother.好，你可以给你妈妈做一张卡片。Youcanwrite"Iloveyou"onthecard.你可以在卡片上写“我爰你"。Thatsagreatidea.听起来不错。Idliketodothat.我喜欢做那些。IwouldliketogotoXinYuanParkwithmyparents.我想和父母一起去心愿公园。Wouldyouliketogowithus? 你想和我们一起去吗？三、四会单词和四会句型sendanemail发电子邮件writealetter写信makeaphonecall打电话sendashortmessage发送短消息mailapresent邮寄礼物makeavideocall打视频电话say说；讲makeacard制作卡片A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？Iwanttowritealettertomyfather. 我想给爸爸写一封信。A:Whatwouldyouliketodo? 你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和妈妈说"我爰你"。四、重点音标（从今天起， 做一个发音标准的英语侠！）ight/ait/nightlightrightigh/ai/highsighthighUnit4 重点知识汇总一、单元词汇Cleanedthewindow （过去式）擦窗子watchedTV（过去式）看电视climbedahill（过去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳维夕舞jumpedrope（过去式）跳绳listenedtomusic（过去式）听音乐rowedaboat（过去式）划船playedcomputergames（过去式）玩电子游戏stayedathome（过去式）呆在家里playedthepiano（过去式）弹钢琴playedchess（过去式）下棋washedclothes（过去式）洗衣服boring乏味的badminton羽毛球won（win的过去式）赢；获胜二、单元句型A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 你上周末做了什么？B:Ivisitedmygrandparents.我去拜访了祖父母。A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。B:OnSunday,Iplayedtheviolininamusicclub.周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。A:Thatreallysoundsfun. 听起来很有趣。A:Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么样？B:ItwasgreatonSaturday.周六很棒。B:Itwasrainyintheafternoon. 下午在下雨。B:Iplayedintherain.Itwasalotoffun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。A:Wow,thatwascool.哇，那很酷。5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSunday? 你上周日做了什么？B:Istayedinbedallday.Iwas川. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh,whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。三、四会单词和四会句型Cleanedthewindow（过去式）擦窗子watchedTV（过去式）看电视climbedahill （过去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳维夕舞jumpedrope（过去式）跳绳listenedtomusic（过去式）听音乐rowedaboat（过去式）划船playedcomputergames（过去式）玩电子游戏stayedathome（过去式）呆在家里playedthepiano（过去式）弹钢琴playedchess（过去式）下棋washedclothes（过去式）洗衣服boring乏味的A:Howwasyourweekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。四、语音知识动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped,asked在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed,learned在t,d后的发音为/d/,如：wanted,needed五、语法知识（一般过去时）.含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。.时间标志词：yesterday,lastweek....结构：（1）陈述句肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他.否定形式：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.（2）一般疑问句①Did+主语+动词原形+其它？②Was/Were+主语+表语？（3）特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？.变化规则：（1）规则变化①动词+ed:②不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。（2）不规则变化：①A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如：let,put,read,cut,cost②A-B型（原形和过去式不同）：如：come-came,run-ranUnit5重点知识汇总一、单元词汇wenttothebeach（过去式）去海边drankcolddrinks（过去式）喝;冷饮swam（swim的过去式）游泳ateice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（过去式）买礼物tookphotos（过去式）拍照片sawflowers（过去式）赏花slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious美味的felthappy（过去式）觉得高兴sad悲哀的left（leave过去式）离开Frenchfries法式炸薯条were（are的过去式）是二、单元句型A:Howwasyoursummervacation? 你暑假过的怎么样？Itwasfun.很有趣。A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents. 我和父母一起去北京了。A:Whatdidyoudothere? 你在那里做了什么？WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我们去了北京动物园，看了很多可爰的动物。WetooklotsofphotosinTiananmenSquare. 我们在天安门广场照了很多照片。WealsoateBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious! 我们还吃了很多北京烤鸭。很美味！WewenttotheSummerPalace.我们去了颐和园。IrowedaboatonKunmingLake. 我们在昆明湖划船了。Ifeltveryhappy.我觉得很开心。Thatsoundslikeagreattrip. 听起来是场很棒的旅行。三、四会单词和四会句型wenttothebeach（过去式）去海边drankcolddrinks（过去式）喝;冷饮swam（swim的过去式）游泳ateice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（过去式）买礼物tookphotos（过去式）拍照片sawflowers（过去式）赏花slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious美味的felthappy（过去式）A:Howwasyoursummervacation? 你暑假过的怎么样？Itwasfun.很有趣。A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents. 我和父母一起去北京了。A:Whatdidyoudothere? 你在那里做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我们去了北京动物园，看了很多可爰的动物。四、重点音标le/（）l/applemaplebottleturtletablebubbleUnit6 重点知识汇总一、单元词汇wasborn出生startedtospeak（过去式）开始说话learnedtowalk（过去式）学走路learnedtorideabike（过去式）学骑自行车wenttokindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园wenttoschool（过去式）上学learnedtoswim（过去式）学游泳fifteenth（15th）第十五startedtobuythings（过去式）开始学买东西startedtostudyEnglish（过去式）开始学英语startedtouseacomputer（过去式）开始使用电脑allover到处outof离开（某处）into进入chopsticks筷子wet湿的二、单元句型A:Tellusoneofyourgrowing-upstoriesandtalkaboutyourphotos.告诉我们你的成长故事之一，谈谈你的照片吧。B:IwasbornonMay15th,2004. 我出生于2004年5月15日。IstartedtospeakwhenIwastenmonthsold.我十个月时开始说话的。A:Whendidyoustarttouseacomputer?你什么时候开始用电脑的？WhenIwasfour.Whataboutyou?四岁。你呢？IstartedwhenIwas