山东省东营市六合乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市六合乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_______finditunbelievable,butABiteofChinahasbecomethehottestTVprograminChina.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：C2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D3.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of参考答案：A4.________thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Despiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A5.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略6.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold参考答案：C7.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in参考答案：B8.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．aware D．ashamed参考答案：A9.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in参考答案：A10.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular参考答案：B试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故B正确。点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D12.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A13.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略14.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.havelost

D.lose参考答案：A15.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。16.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D17.—Howabout_____lectureyouattendedlastnight?

—Itwastooboring,indeed,_____lectureforme.

A.the;/ B./;the C.a;/the D.the;a参考答案：D18.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(认出)sinceIwaslasthere.52.Helosthis__________（胃口，食欲）becauseofhissorrow.53.Heenteredtheroomwithoutteacher’s__________(允许).54.Pleasecomeatyour__________(方便),andyouwillbewelcome.55.Most__________(申请人)knowtheyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.56.Necessityisthemotherof__________(发明).57.Myeyesslowlygrew__________(适应，习惯)tothedark.58.Envyisa__________(普遍的，全体的)weaknessofpeople.59.I__________(赞同)ofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudy.60.Thepatternofinjuriesis__________(一致的，吻合的)withanattackwithaknife.61.Itseemedasifbattleagainstracial__________(歧视)wasbeingwon.62.Hiscasualclotheswerenot__________（适合的，恰当的）forsuchaformaloccasion.63.Hewasa__________(代表)ofRussiatotheUN.64.Araresnowstorm__________(横扫，扫过)acrosstheregionyesterday.65.Withouthertimelyassistance,wewouldneverhavewonthe__________(竞争，竞赛).参考答案：51.recognition

52.appetite

53.permission

54.convenience

55.appicants

56.invention

57.accustomed

58.universal

59.approve

60.consistent

61.discrimination

62.appropriate

63.representative

64.swept

65.competition51.考查名词。句意：自从我上一次离开这，这个城镇改变的面目全非。beyondrecognition意为“面目全非”，且recognition为不可数名词，故填recognition。52.考查名词。句意：因为感到悲痛，他食欲不振。lostappetite意为“失去食欲”，故填appetite。53.考查名词。句意：没有经过老师的允许，他进了屋。withone’spermission意为“经过某人允许”，故填permission。54.考查固定搭配。句意：在你方便的时候来吧，我们欢迎你。atyourconvenience意为“在你方便的时候”，故填convenience。55.考查名词。句意：大部分申请人知道他们只有很小的机会得到签证。applicant是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故填applicants。56.考查名词。句意：需要是发明之母。故填invention。57.考查短语词组。句意：我的眼睛渐渐地习惯了黑暗。growaccustomedto“渐渐适应，习惯于”，故填accustomed。58.考查形容词。句意：嫉妒是人们普遍的弱点。故填universal。59.考查动词词组。句意：我同意你尝试去赚钱，但是请不要忽视你的学业。approveof意为“赞成”，时态为一般现在时，且是第一人称，应用动词原形approve，故填approve。60.考查固定搭配。句意：受伤的模式与用小刀攻击是吻合的。consistentwith意为“与……一致，吻合”，故填consistent。61.考查名词。句意：看起来好像反对种族歧视的战争胜利了。故填discrimination。62.考查固定搭配。句意：他随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。beappropriatefor意为“对……合适的”，故填appropriate。63.考查名词。句意：他是俄罗斯驻联合国代表，故填representative。64.考查动词。句意：昨天一场罕见的暴风雪横扫那个地区。时态为一般过去时，故填swept。65.考查名词。句意：如果没有他及时的帮助，我们不会赢得这场比赛。故填competition。三、阅读理解20.Thekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted（亮相）attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines（小糖人）,andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior（次于）inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance（继承）offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.32.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_________.A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsB.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfutureC.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalsD.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedB.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalcultureC.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalsD.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival34.ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink_________.A.traditionalfestivals