四川省成都市新胜中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市新胜中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略2.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith参考答案：C略3.ABBCTVpresenterhasbeenbannedfromdrivingafterbeingcaughtmorethanTHREEtimesoverthedrinkdrivelimit________acrash.A.following B.considering C.providing D.regarding参考答案：A4.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended参考答案：A5.Consideredtobealessdangerous

totobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.adjustment调整，适应；B.alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C.advertisement广告；D.amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。6.Davidcoulddonothingbut_______histeacheryesterdayafternoon.A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：A7.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现evenforashorttime是插入语，mayinfluence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用动名词Beingexposedto。故B选项正确。8.(2016?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句。9.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C10.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。11.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving参考答案：B略12.

Childasheis,heis

tallerofthetwopersons.A,a

b．B．/,a

C．A,the

D．/,the参考答案：D13.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：A14.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C15.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C16._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata参考答案：二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged

50

overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto

51

thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading

52

acomplexorganizationofhighermental

53

,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,

54

readingassimplythedecoding（解码）ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities

55

thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout

56

theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,

57

some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho

58

reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits

59

.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe

60

asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost

61

andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto

62

thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious

63

,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.

64

,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.50.A.specifically

B.dramatically

C.abstractly

D.ridiculously51.A.understanding

B.translating

C.defining

D.substituting52.A.involves

B.concentrates

C.specializes

D.analyzes53.A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions54.A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree55.A.support

B.argue

C.attempt

D.compete56.A.interpreting

B.saying

C.reciting

D.reading57.A.inadditionto

B.forexample

C.accordingto

D.suchas58.A.completely

B.carefully

C.publically

D.actually59.A.part

B.whole

C.standard

D.straight60.A.applied

B.granted

C.classified

D.graded61.A.instructive

B.doubtful

C.certain

D.complicated62.A.strike

B.illustrate

C.define

D.unlock63.A.purposes

B.degrees

C.stages

D.steps64.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Sofar参考答案：50—54BCADA

55—59BACDB

60—64CCDAB三、阅读理解18.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康复).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(礼貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.77.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B.Nursinghomeworkerssometimesstoleitemsfromherdrawers.C.Herchildrendidnotoftenvisitbecausetheyfeltguiltyforhavingputherinthenursinghome.D.Thestaffusedbabytalkwithherbecausetheyassumedhermindhadagedasherbodyhad.78.Theauthorconcludedheressaywithatoneof______.A.dignity B.sadness C.disappointment D.confusion 79.Howwilltheauthor’ssonmostprobablyfeelafterhereadsthisessay?A.Sympathetic. B.Angry

C.Regretful D.Relieved. 80.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.TheDisadvantagesofGrowingOld B.TheElderly:AForgottenGeneration C.IfOnlyIcouldbegettingbetter

D.ThePlaceThatChangedMyLife参考答案：DBCB19.Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____51____.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.

___52___.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials._____53_____.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics._____54_____.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip-youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife._____55_____.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂乱地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提炼)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.C.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.D.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.E.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.参考答案：51.B

52.C

53.F

54.E

55.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出行前总