2022年春季人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题卷附答案解析

2022年春季八年级英语下册第二单元测试题卷【总分值120分】听力局部（25分）I.听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。（5分）ABCDE...听五段短对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)()6.WhatisSuMinggoingtodotoday?A.He'sgoingtohaveclasses.B.He'sgoingtohelpcleanupthebeach.C.He*sgoingtohelpcleanuphishouse.()7.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Keeponworking.B.Stopdoingthework.C.Gohome.()8.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtocomeupwithagoodidea.B.TheyaregoingtowakeupBob.C.TheyaregoingtomakeBobhappier.()10.WhatwillJackdo?TorepairLinda'sMP5.B.Tocleantheroom.C.TobuyanewMP5.HL听一段长对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)()11.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Avolunteer.()12.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Dancing.C.Workingwithkids.()13.Istheboygoodatmath?A.No,heisn't.B.Yes，heis.C.Yes,hecan.()14.IstheboyfreeonMondayevening?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.()15.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwilltheboydo?A.Hewillhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.B.Hewillhelpcheerupsickkids.C.Hewillworkwithkids.IV.听短文，完成下面表格。（每空词数不限XI。分）笔试局部(95分)NameLoveVolunteering（自愿活动）Jimplayingsoccerteach16.howtoplaysoccerTom17.workinthezoooranimalhospitalsJohntellingstories18.sickkidsMariadrawingdrawfortheschool19.Amysingingsingfortheoldpeopleorsingtoraisemoneyfor20.V.单项选择。(15分)()21.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup()22.——Hi,Mr.Zhang,doyouoftencomeheretoclimbthemountain?—Yes,exercise.Yousee,I'mhealthierthanbefore.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.gets()23.一WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?一Hetoldhim.A.didn*tsmokeB.don'tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke()24.—Wow,Wendy,itssocooltomakeashortvideowithyoursmartphone.——JustwithsoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit()25.Manysocialworkerswenttohelpcleanwaterandfoodtothepeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake(地震).A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout()26.一HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A.usedto；isusedtowalkB.wasusedto；isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto；isusedtowalkD.usedto；isusedtowalking()27.Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A.putout；toworkoutwellB.handedout；helpthemoutC.gaveout；workoutwellD.gaveaway；tohelpthemout()28.AlicehasthesametasteofclothesasIandherclothesaremine.A.interestedinB.similartoC.popularwithD.differentfrom()29.一Igotathattheotherclassmatesdon'tlikeme.——It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.A.feelingB.decisionC.difficultyD.satisfaction()30.1thinkyoucanhowsurprisedIwaswhentheytoldmethenews.A.hopeB.imagineC.thinkD.expect()31.一Howheavilyitisraining!——Whatapity!Wehavetooursportsmeeting.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup()32.一IfindthatIamunluckytoday._EverythingwillbeOK.A.What'swrong?B.It'sbad.C.Cheerup!D.Whatwouldyoudo?()33.Hegaveusgoodadvicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such；afewB.such；fewC.so；afewD.so；few()34.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn*tfeelbecausehehasmanythingstodo.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonely()35.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.exciting；excitingB.excited；excitingC.exciting；excitedD.excited；excitedVI.完形填空。（10分）YesterdayIreadareportinanewspaper.ltwasaboutacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwastoraisemoneyforthe36children.Inthecountryareas,somechildrencan'tgotoschool37theirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.Manypopstarsalsotookpartintheshow,suchasAndyLau,Jay,FayeWangandKellyChen.Theydidn*taskforanypay(回报).Theydiditfor38!Therewerealotofperformances39singinganddancing.Theaudience(观众)weresoexcited40theyclappedtheirhandsfromtimetotime(时常).Ofcourse,theshowwasasuccess.Allthepeoplefollowedthestars1examples.Agreatnumberofpeople41muchmoneytotheshow.Themoneyfromboththeticketsandtheaudiencewassoonsenttothepoorareas.Andithelpedthepoorchildrengobackto42,Now,ourcountryholdmanycharityshows.Somehelppeoplein43andsomehelpsupport(支持)44inpoorareas.Nowletstry45besttohelpothers.Fmsuretheworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.()36.A.richB.poorC.cleverD.strong()37.A.andB.butC.orD.because()38.A.funB.everC.freeD.good()39.A.asB.ofC.forD.like()40.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how()41.A.boughtB.giveC.raisedD.make()42.A.homeB.schoolC.villageD.hospital()43.A.dangerB.surpriseC.troubleD.service()44.A.educationB.enjoymentC.studyD.games()45.A.myB.ourC.yourD.theirvn.阅读理解。(30分)A“Make-A—Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾，甬).Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7—year—oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25，000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?()46.“Make——A——Wish”isacharitytohelp.A.sickchildrenB.seriousofficersC.famousactorsD.popularsingers（）47.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A・Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.（）48.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.（）49.Thepurpose（目的）ofthelastparagraph（段落）isto.A.explainwhat“Make—A—Wish”isB・encourage（鼓励）morepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes（）50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B・ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor”Make-A-Wish”.D.“Make—A—Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.BBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosepeopleinneedinyourcommunity（社区）！

Volunteerworkincludes（包括）helpingthepoor,helpingthehomelessfamiliesor

creatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyou

choose,youhavethe“powerofone“tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangein

thecommunity!OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecial

skillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits（限制）.WithBiosphereExpedition（生物探

险），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweeks

totwomonths.Youllworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphere

Expeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupatschoolandtheywantachance（机会）

tousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Mostofthemhave

enoughpatience（耐心）andarewarm-hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleinthe

world.Letsworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.（）5l.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A・lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.buyhousesforthehomelesspeopleD.cleanuptheyards（院子）（）52.TheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld.A.forthreemonthsB.insummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina（）53.IfWuDongisyearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.17（）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.Todotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsareneeded.Aboywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.（）55.Whatisthebesttitleforthesethreeads?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationServiceCHowlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupanditbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyworksforfree.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Vblunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselfless（无私的）volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily'sdreamcometrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedforHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities（责任）seriously.Volunteersknowthatiftheydon'thelp,homesmightnotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizens（公民）andtheycareaboutotherpeople.根据短文内容，回答以下问题。WhatisHabitatforHumanity?DoesHabitatforHumanityworkallovertheworld?WhendidSuruchiSrikanthstartworkingasavolunteerforHabitatforHumanity?HowmanyhouseshasHabitatforHumanitybuilt?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?vni.根据句意和首字母提示写单词。（5分）Foraphubberd氐头族）,hecan*tithelifewithoutasmartphone.Theoldmanisb.Hecan'tseeanything.Thelittleboyisveryc.Hecancomeupwithmanywaystofinishthework.Canyouhelpmetorthemachine?Itdoesn'twork.Theteacher'swordscmylife.IX.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）Hegotalotof（difficult）speakingEnglish.Her（kind）madeusmoved..The（own）ofthehousecamehereyesterday.Theyoungmanisdeaf.Heisa（able）man.Shefinished（train）atlast.X.根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）A.Doyouhaveanyideas?B.Areyoufreetomorrow?C.Idon'tagreewithyou.D.Thatsoundsgood!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Inthemorninglet'sdoourhomeworkfirst.Tomorrowmorninglet'sgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.A：Hi,Bill!71.B：Yes.Fvealreadyfinishedmyhomework.A：72.B：rdliketoworkoutside.A：Me,too!73.B：rdliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A：Sure!Let'scomeupwithaplan.74.Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?B：75.Butwehadbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A：Goodidea!Wecoulddobetterthen.XI.书面表达。（20分）假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。时间上周六参观希望小学♦召开联谊会♦帮助清扫卫生♦听校长讲一些贫困生的故事上周日在学校操场举行募捐活动要求：1.内容需包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；2.70词左右。听力录音I.听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。Ithinkwecanhelpcleanupthecityparks.Weshouldmakeaplantohelpcarefortheanimalsinthezoo.Manypeoplevolunteertoplanttreeseveryspring.Wegotothehospitaltotakecareofthesickchildreneveryweek.Theysetupaclubtohelppeoplefixupcomputers.n.听五段短对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。W：Hi,SuMing!Whydoyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?M：Ourclasswillhelpcleanupthebeach.W：Let'sdoittomorrow,Jack.M：No,wecan'tputofffinishingthework.W：OK.W：HowarewegoingtothehospitaltohelpthesickpeoplethisSunday?M：Wellwalk,Ithink.Ifsnotfar.W：WhydoesBoblooksosad?M：Hedidn'tpasshismathexam.W：Let'sgotocheerhimup.M：Soundsgood.W：Excuseme,Jack.MyMP5isbroken.M：Letmefixitupforyou,Linda.W：Thankyouverymuch.m.听一段长对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。M：Hello,Mrs.Green.I'dliketobeavolunteer.W：Hi.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?M：Ilikeworkingwithkids.W：Areyougoodatmath?Weneedsomeonetoteachkidsmath.M：No.rmnotgoodatmath.Infact,Idon*tlikemath.Isthereanythingelse?W：Thereisajobcheeringupsickkids.ItsoneveryMondayevening.M：Oh,sorry.IhaveaclassmeetingonMondayevening.W：Wearegoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.DoyouhavetimeonSundaymorning?M：Yes.I'mfree.WhatcanIdo?W：Youcanhelpgiveoutfood.M：Thatsoundsgood.It'seasyforme.W.听短文，完成下面表格。（每空词数不限）Allmyclassmatesarevolunteers.Jimenjoysplayingsoccerandheteachestheyoungchildrenhowtoplayit.Tomlovesanimalsandonweekendsheworksinthezoooranimalhospitals.Johnlikestellingstories,soheoftenvisitssickkidsinhospitalstocheerthemup.Marialikesdrawingpictures,soshedrawsfortheschoolnewspaper.Amylovessingingandshesingsfortheoldpeopleorsingstoraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Allofthemareveryhappybecausetheycanhelpothers.参考答案I.1-5CAEDBII.6-10BACCAlII.11-15CCABA.16.theyoungchildren17.animals18.visit19.newspaper20.homelesspeople.21.Csmoking为动名词，用it代替；giveup为动副词组，代词宾语应置于中间。A动词不定式短语作目的状语。Ctellsb.nottodosth.“叫某人不要做某事”。B“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。Dputout扑灭；comeout出来；workout算出；giveout分发。结合句意可知D项正确。Dusedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意“他过去常开小汽车，但现在他为了减肥习惯于步行去那儿”知D项正确。Dputout扑灭;workout算出来;handout=giveout分发;giveaway赠送;helpout帮助摆脱困境。句意为“他赠送了许多钱给震区人民，帮助他们走出困境”。第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故D项正确。Bbesimilarto"与相似”，符合句意。A句意:我感觉其他同学不喜欢我。feeling“感觉”，符合句意。Bimagine"想象”，符合句意。Aputoff推迟；putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup张贴。故A项正确。Ccheerup“使高兴；振奋起来”，符合句意。Bsuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。afew“几个，一些”和few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词。故第一空填such,第二空填few。Aalone单独的；lonely孤独的。Bexcited"激动的；兴奋的”，形容人的感受。exciting“使人激动的；令人兴奋的”，形