云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：据报道，医生正在调查这一病例以寻求新的治疗方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto调查；D.lookdownupon看不起，轻视。结合句意可知答案为C。2.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas参考答案：B4.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling

B.spell

C.spelled

D.spelt参考答案：A5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略6.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained参考答案：C34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略8.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D9.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who参考答案：C10.Thethief,whowasputin______prison．had____feelingofguilt（内疚）,sohemade________greatprogress．

A．the,a,X

B．X,

the,a

C．the,X,a

D．X,

a,

X参考答案：D略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略12.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C13.

Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount

B.account

C.count

D.accountant

参考答案：B15.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttime__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D16.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C参考答案：D17.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C18.–Whichonedoyouwanttobuy,anipodtouch4,anipad3oraniphone5?

–

.Theyaretooexpensive.A.All

B.None

C.Neither参考答案：B略19.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions参考答案：D二、新的题型20.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲观者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.A用积极的态度面对生活，生活中总有我们所期待的，文章介绍了几个生活中保持积极态度的技巧。36.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在生活中，我们一定会遇到把自己的命运和别人的相对比的不同情况。空后句意：绝对不要走向比较的路，因为那是没有尽头的。可知这里用D（一些人总是把他们最糟的和别人最好的相比。）符合上下文。故选D。37.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：缺乏动机导致很多的压力，自卑时负面想法很容易出现。空后句意：理清你的思路，摆脱所有的消极情绪。可知这里用C（不要轻视自己，因为你和其他人一样的与众不同，一样的重要。）符合上下文。故选C。38.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是乐观处世。空后句意：提高自我是第一步，只有通过积极的思考才能提高自己。可知这里用F（乐观处世是积极的重要部分。）符合上下文。故选F。39.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是帮助他人。空前句意：正是通过这些简单的行动，才对自己有重要发现。空后句意：心存感激。可知这里用B（帮助他人，甚至是在小事方面，也能让你成为更快乐哥哥慷慨的人。）符合上下文。故选B。40.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：甚至是在困难的时期，也要记得那些一直在那儿提供无条件爱和支持的人。可知这里用A（想着所有正确的事，忘记错误的事，你的心里会立刻充满感恩。）符合上下文。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink11．InSimard'sopinion,trees_______.A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees12．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard.C.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected.D.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.13．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.how“treesoci